单边短初级长次级直线感应电机己普遍应用于低速磁悬浮的驱动系统。由于在动态纵向边端效应影响下等效电路不对称,单边直线感应电机(single-sided linear inductionmotor,SLIM)的一些参数非线性变化。传统的应用于旋转电机的无速度...单边短初级长次级直线感应电机己普遍应用于低速磁悬浮的驱动系统。由于在动态纵向边端效应影响下等效电路不对称,单边直线感应电机(single-sided linear inductionmotor,SLIM)的一些参数非线性变化。传统的应用于旋转电机的无速度传感器方法不再适用。首先分析了SLIM的M/T轴等效电路,选择次级磁链作为速度观测器状态变量。根据李雅普诺夫系统稳定性判据,推导出适用于SLIM的无速度传感器辨识;然后,采用反馈广义积分观测器控制稳态辨识速度的双幅脉振幅值;引入虚拟期望变量(virtualdesiredvariable,VDV)法,利用估算速度参与SLIM的恒滑差频率矢量控制。仿真与实验对所提控制算法的有效性和实用性进行了验证,所得结论可为磁悬浮的无速度传感器控制提供参考。展开更多
An adaptive current compensation control for a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) with nonlinear disturbance observer was developed. First, to maintain t-axis secondary component flux constant with consideratio...An adaptive current compensation control for a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) with nonlinear disturbance observer was developed. First, to maintain t-axis secondary component flux constant with consideration of the specially dynamic eddy-effect(DEE) of the SLIM, a instantaneously tracing compensation of m-axis current component was analyzed. Second,adaptive current compensation based on Taylor-discretization algorithm was proposed. Third, an effective kind of nonlinear disturbance observer(NDOB) was employed to estimate and compensate the undesired load vibrations, then the robustness of the control system could be guaranteed. Experimental verification of the feasibility of the proposed method for an SLIM control system was performed, and it showed that the proposed adaptive compensation scheme with NDOB could significantly promote speed dynamical response and minimize speed ripple under the conditions of external load coupled vibrations and unavoidable feedback control variables measured errors, i.e., current and speed.展开更多
论文提出一种针对单边直线感应电机(single-sided linear induction motors,SLIMs)的基于非线性负载扰动观测器的预测电流补偿控制策略。首先考虑到SLIM特有的动态端部效应的影响,通过跟踪补偿M-轴电流分量来维持次级磁链T-轴分量的恒定...论文提出一种针对单边直线感应电机(single-sided linear induction motors,SLIMs)的基于非线性负载扰动观测器的预测电流补偿控制策略。首先考虑到SLIM特有的动态端部效应的影响,通过跟踪补偿M-轴电流分量来维持次级磁链T-轴分量的恒定,而后在一次线性条件下,引入一阶离散泰勒级数对速度状态进行预测。另一方面将电机气隙变化与各类边端效应对电机推力输出的影响统一为系统受到负载扰动的影响,而应对此扰动,通过非线性扰动观测器,在预测前向控制通路增加了实时补偿控制量,借此提升整个预测控制系统的鲁棒特性。最后实验对所提算法的有效性进行了验证。展开更多
单边直线感应电机(single-sided linear induction motor,SLIM)应用于中低速磁悬浮牵引系统时,因常导电磁悬浮气隙的波动而导致电机的实际机械气隙波动,从而引起电机动态等效电路相关控制参数的时变不稳定。对此该文分别将初级电流的d/...单边直线感应电机(single-sided linear induction motor,SLIM)应用于中低速磁悬浮牵引系统时,因常导电磁悬浮气隙的波动而导致电机的实际机械气隙波动,从而引起电机动态等效电路相关控制参数的时变不稳定。对此该文分别将初级电流的d/q轴分量和考虑动态端部效应影响的等效互感、电阻参数作为状态观测量,进行了以内部状态互联的双观测器为基础的数学建模,同时根据观测器内部参数波动受限于局部有界的条件,从非周期和周期性时间波动两个方面进行了状态偏差的李雅普诺夫稳定性论证。另一方面,考虑到SLIM在初级电流场穿越横向铁心端部时出现的谐波扩散现象,对互联观测器内部的状态滤波器进行了改进设计,使得SLIM能直接穿越畸变电流扩散区运行而不影响电机控制系统的稳定性。实验部分对所提算法的有效性进行了验证。展开更多
文摘单边短初级长次级直线感应电机己普遍应用于低速磁悬浮的驱动系统。由于在动态纵向边端效应影响下等效电路不对称,单边直线感应电机(single-sided linear inductionmotor,SLIM)的一些参数非线性变化。传统的应用于旋转电机的无速度传感器方法不再适用。首先分析了SLIM的M/T轴等效电路,选择次级磁链作为速度观测器状态变量。根据李雅普诺夫系统稳定性判据,推导出适用于SLIM的无速度传感器辨识;然后,采用反馈广义积分观测器控制稳态辨识速度的双幅脉振幅值;引入虚拟期望变量(virtualdesiredvariable,VDV)法,利用估算速度参与SLIM的恒滑差频率矢量控制。仿真与实验对所提控制算法的有效性和实用性进行了验证,所得结论可为磁悬浮的无速度传感器控制提供参考。
基金Project(114601034)supported by the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Students Granted by the Ministry of Education of ChinaProject(61273158)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘An adaptive current compensation control for a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) with nonlinear disturbance observer was developed. First, to maintain t-axis secondary component flux constant with consideration of the specially dynamic eddy-effect(DEE) of the SLIM, a instantaneously tracing compensation of m-axis current component was analyzed. Second,adaptive current compensation based on Taylor-discretization algorithm was proposed. Third, an effective kind of nonlinear disturbance observer(NDOB) was employed to estimate and compensate the undesired load vibrations, then the robustness of the control system could be guaranteed. Experimental verification of the feasibility of the proposed method for an SLIM control system was performed, and it showed that the proposed adaptive compensation scheme with NDOB could significantly promote speed dynamical response and minimize speed ripple under the conditions of external load coupled vibrations and unavoidable feedback control variables measured errors, i.e., current and speed.
文摘论文提出一种针对单边直线感应电机(single-sided linear induction motors,SLIMs)的基于非线性负载扰动观测器的预测电流补偿控制策略。首先考虑到SLIM特有的动态端部效应的影响,通过跟踪补偿M-轴电流分量来维持次级磁链T-轴分量的恒定,而后在一次线性条件下,引入一阶离散泰勒级数对速度状态进行预测。另一方面将电机气隙变化与各类边端效应对电机推力输出的影响统一为系统受到负载扰动的影响,而应对此扰动,通过非线性扰动观测器,在预测前向控制通路增加了实时补偿控制量,借此提升整个预测控制系统的鲁棒特性。最后实验对所提算法的有效性进行了验证。
文摘单边直线感应电机(single-sided linear induction motor,SLIM)应用于中低速磁悬浮牵引系统时,因常导电磁悬浮气隙的波动而导致电机的实际机械气隙波动,从而引起电机动态等效电路相关控制参数的时变不稳定。对此该文分别将初级电流的d/q轴分量和考虑动态端部效应影响的等效互感、电阻参数作为状态观测量,进行了以内部状态互联的双观测器为基础的数学建模,同时根据观测器内部参数波动受限于局部有界的条件,从非周期和周期性时间波动两个方面进行了状态偏差的李雅普诺夫稳定性论证。另一方面,考虑到SLIM在初级电流场穿越横向铁心端部时出现的谐波扩散现象,对互联观测器内部的状态滤波器进行了改进设计,使得SLIM能直接穿越畸变电流扩散区运行而不影响电机控制系统的稳定性。实验部分对所提算法的有效性进行了验证。