Eliminating the effects of gravity and designing nonlinear energy sinks(NESs)that suppress vibration in the vertical direction is a challenging task with numerous damping requirements.In this paper,the dynamic design ...Eliminating the effects of gravity and designing nonlinear energy sinks(NESs)that suppress vibration in the vertical direction is a challenging task with numerous damping requirements.In this paper,the dynamic design of a vertical track nonlinear energy sink(VTNES)with zero linear stiffness in the vertical direction is proposed and realized for the first time.The motion differential equations of the VTNES coupled with a linear oscillator(LO)are established.With the strong nonlinearity considered of the VTNES,the steady-state response of the system is analyzed with the harmonic balance method(HBM),and the accuracy of the HBM is verified numerically.On this basis,the VTNES prototype is manufactured,and its nonlinear stiffness is identified.The damping effect and dynamic characteristics of the VTNES are studied theoretically and experimentally.The results show that the VTNES has better damping effects when strong modulation responses(SMRs)occur.Moreover,even for small-amplitude vibration,the VTNES also has a good vibration suppression effect.To sum up,in order to suppress the vertical vibration,an NES is designed and developed,which can suppress the vertical vibration within certain ranges of the resonance frequency and the vibration intensity.展开更多
非线性能量阱(Nonlinear Energy Sink,简称NES)是一种被动的结构控制装置,具有较强的频率鲁棒性,能够在主体结构频率发生变化后依然保持较高的减振性能。轨道非线性能量阱(Track Nonlinear Energy Sink,简称轨道NES)通过附加质量块沿特...非线性能量阱(Nonlinear Energy Sink,简称NES)是一种被动的结构控制装置,具有较强的频率鲁棒性,能够在主体结构频率发生变化后依然保持较高的减振性能。轨道非线性能量阱(Track Nonlinear Energy Sink,简称轨道NES)通过附加质量块沿特殊设计的轨道运动产生非线性回复力,降低主体结构响应。经脉冲荷载优化得到的轨道NES在脉冲荷载作用下展现出优越的减振性能,但其地震响应控制性能尚待提高。对地震作用下轨道NES参数进行优化并分析轨道形状函数对其减震性能的影响,结果表明:使用轨道NES进行减震控制宜采用三阶多项式轨道形状函数。展开更多
基金the China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.12025204)。
文摘Eliminating the effects of gravity and designing nonlinear energy sinks(NESs)that suppress vibration in the vertical direction is a challenging task with numerous damping requirements.In this paper,the dynamic design of a vertical track nonlinear energy sink(VTNES)with zero linear stiffness in the vertical direction is proposed and realized for the first time.The motion differential equations of the VTNES coupled with a linear oscillator(LO)are established.With the strong nonlinearity considered of the VTNES,the steady-state response of the system is analyzed with the harmonic balance method(HBM),and the accuracy of the HBM is verified numerically.On this basis,the VTNES prototype is manufactured,and its nonlinear stiffness is identified.The damping effect and dynamic characteristics of the VTNES are studied theoretically and experimentally.The results show that the VTNES has better damping effects when strong modulation responses(SMRs)occur.Moreover,even for small-amplitude vibration,the VTNES also has a good vibration suppression effect.To sum up,in order to suppress the vertical vibration,an NES is designed and developed,which can suppress the vertical vibration within certain ranges of the resonance frequency and the vibration intensity.
文摘非线性能量阱(Nonlinear Energy Sink,简称NES)是一种被动的结构控制装置,具有较强的频率鲁棒性,能够在主体结构频率发生变化后依然保持较高的减振性能。轨道非线性能量阱(Track Nonlinear Energy Sink,简称轨道NES)通过附加质量块沿特殊设计的轨道运动产生非线性回复力,降低主体结构响应。经脉冲荷载优化得到的轨道NES在脉冲荷载作用下展现出优越的减振性能,但其地震响应控制性能尚待提高。对地震作用下轨道NES参数进行优化并分析轨道形状函数对其减震性能的影响,结果表明:使用轨道NES进行减震控制宜采用三阶多项式轨道形状函数。
