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Energy Absorption Characteristics of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes
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作者 冷鼎鑫 孙凌玉 LIN Yi 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期249-255,共7页
The excellent mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes make them potential candidates for engineering application. In this paper, the impact and failure behaviors of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are inve... The excellent mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes make them potential candidates for engineering application. In this paper, the impact and failure behaviors of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are investigated. The effects of diameter, length, and chirality on their energy absorption characteristics under lateral impact and axial crush are studied. By integrating the principle of molecular structural mechanics (MSM) into finite element method (FEM), the locations and directions of fracture process can be predicted. It is shown that the specific energy absorption (SEA) of SWCNTs is 1-2 order of magnitude higher than that of the ordinary metallic materials and composites in axial impact, indicating that carbon nanotubes are promising energy absorption materials for engineering applications. 展开更多
关键词 single-walled carbon nanotubes numerical simulation impact behavior energy absorption
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单壁碳纳米管冲击吸能特性分析
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作者 冷鼎鑫 孙凌玉 林逸 《北京航空航天大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期95-100,共6页
碳纳米管的优异力学特性使其在冲击能量吸收方面存在潜在的应用前景,但纳米尺度的冲击验证实验却难以实现.应用分子结构力学、冲击动力学和纳米尺度有限元相结合的方法,研究了单壁碳纳米管受轴向冲击的吸能特性.使用ANSYS中APDL编程语言... 碳纳米管的优异力学特性使其在冲击能量吸收方面存在潜在的应用前景,但纳米尺度的冲击验证实验却难以实现.应用分子结构力学、冲击动力学和纳米尺度有限元相结合的方法,研究了单壁碳纳米管受轴向冲击的吸能特性.使用ANSYS中APDL编程语言,建立了单壁碳纳米管的空间结构参数化模型;同时,采用修正的Morse原子势函数拟合了C-C共价键的本构方程.按照最大失效应变作为共价键断裂的判据,对比了长度、直径和手性对单壁碳纳米管冲击吸能的影响.结果表明:采用这种仿真方法可以动态呈现碳纳米管断裂的全过程,且能够证实单壁碳纳米管的比吸能远高于其他材质类似管状结构,其中,锯齿型碳纳米管的吸能特性又好于扶手椅型. 展开更多
关键词 单壁碳纳米管 冲击行为 数值模拟 能量吸收
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