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THE SINGULAR LIMIT OF SECOND-GRADE FLUID EQUATIONS IN A 2D EXTERIOR DOMAIN
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作者 游小光 臧爱彬 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期1333-1346,共14页
In this paper, we consider the second-grade fluid equations in a 2D exterior domain satisfying the non-slip boundary conditions. The second-grade fluid model is a wellknown non-Newtonian fluid model, with two paramete... In this paper, we consider the second-grade fluid equations in a 2D exterior domain satisfying the non-slip boundary conditions. The second-grade fluid model is a wellknown non-Newtonian fluid model, with two parameters: α, which represents the length-scale,while ν > 0 corresponds to the viscosity. We prove that, as ν, α tend to zero, the solution of the second-grade fluid equations with suitable initial data converges to the one of Euler equations, provided that ν = o(α^(4/3)). Moreover, the convergent rate is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 second-grade fluid equations Euler equations exterior domain singular limit
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SINGULAR LIMIT SOLUTIONS FOR 2-DIMENSIONAL ELLIPTIC SYSTEM WITH SUB-QUADRTATIC CONVECTION TERM
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作者 Nihed TRABELSI 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第4期1174-1194,共21页
The existence of singular limit solutions are investigated by establishing a new Liouville type theorem for nonlinear elliptic system with sub-quadratic convection term and by using the nonlinear domain decomposition ... The existence of singular limit solutions are investigated by establishing a new Liouville type theorem for nonlinear elliptic system with sub-quadratic convection term and by using the nonlinear domain decomposition method. 展开更多
关键词 Liouville type system singular limit solution nonlinear domain decompositionmethod
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Singular limits for the Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations of the viscous plasma with the strong density boundary layer
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作者 Qiangchang Ju Tao Luo Xin Xu 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第7期1495-1528,共34页
The quasi-neutral limit of the Navier-Stokes-Poisson system modeling a viscous plasma with vanishing viscosity coefficients in the half-space■is rigorously proved under a Navier-slip boundary condition for velocity a... The quasi-neutral limit of the Navier-Stokes-Poisson system modeling a viscous plasma with vanishing viscosity coefficients in the half-space■is rigorously proved under a Navier-slip boundary condition for velocity and the Dirichlet boundary condition for electric potential.This is achieved by establishing the nonlinear stability of the approximation solutions involving the strong boundary layer in density and electric potential,which comes from the breakdown of the quasi-neutrality near the boundary,and dealing with the difficulty of the interaction of this strong boundary layer with the weak boundary layer of the velocity field. 展开更多
关键词 Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations interaction of strong and weak boundary layers singular limit
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Singular Limit for Stochastic Reaction-Diffusion Equation and Generation of Random Interfaces 被引量:1
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作者 T. Funaki 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第3期407-438,共32页
Singular limit is investigated for reaction-diffusion equations with an additive noise in a bounded domain of R^2. The solution converges to one of the two stable phases {+1, -1} determined from the reaction term; acc... Singular limit is investigated for reaction-diffusion equations with an additive noise in a bounded domain of R^2. The solution converges to one of the two stable phases {+1, -1} determined from the reaction term; accordingly a phase separation curve is generated in the limit. We shall derive a randomly perturbed motion by curvature for the dynamics of the phase separation curve. 展开更多
关键词 singular limit Reaction-diffusion equations Randomly perturbed motion
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THE ASYMPTOTIC EXPRESSION OF THE SOLUTION OF THE CAUCHY’S PROBLEM FOR A HIGHER ORDER LINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WHEN THE LIMIT EQUATION HAS SINGULARITY
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作者 蔡建平 林宗池 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1994年第4期301-305,共5页
In this paper we consider the asymptotic expression of the solution of the Cauchy’sproblem for a higher order equation when the limit equation has singularity. In orderto construct the asymptotic expression of the so... In this paper we consider the asymptotic expression of the solution of the Cauchy’sproblem for a higher order equation when the limit equation has singularity. In orderto construct the asymptotic expression of the solution, the region is divided into threesub-areas. In every small region, the solution of the differential equation is different. 展开更多
关键词 limit equation. singularity asymptotic expression
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SINGULAR PERTURBATION OF THE FOURTH ORDER ELLIPTIC EQUATION WHEN THE LIMIT EQUATION IS ELLIPTIC-PARABOLIC
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作者 林宗池 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1991年第1期77-84,共8页
This paper considers the singular perturbation of a fourth order elliptic equation when the limit equation is elliptic-parabolic. The equation involves a positive parameter, a positive real number, a Laplacian operato... This paper considers the singular perturbation of a fourth order elliptic equation when the limit equation is elliptic-parabolic. The equation involves a positive parameter, a positive real number, a Laplacian operator, and sufficient smoothness. Under appropriate condition the sufficient condition of solvability is derived, the existence of solution is proved and a uniformly valid asymptotic solution of arbitrary order is given. 展开更多
关键词 singular perturbation limit equation elliptic equation
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On Inverse Limits and Direct Limits for Fuzzy Topological Spaces
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作者 A.Behera J.K.Sahu 《模糊系统与数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期45-50,共6页
Li has introduced the concepts of inverse system and direct system for fuzzy topological spaces and studied inverse limits and direct limits on such spaces by presenting the explicit constructions of these limits.In t... Li has introduced the concepts of inverse system and direct system for fuzzy topological spaces and studied inverse limits and direct limits on such spaces by presenting the explicit constructions of these limits.In this paper some important concepts of fuzzy topology,such as,product fuzzy topology,quotient fuzzy topology,fuzzy continuity etc.,are used for further study of inverse limits and direct limits for fuzzy topological spaces. 展开更多
关键词 模糊拓扑 逆向极限 方向极限 代数
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CENTER CONDITIONS AND BIFURCATION OF LIMIT CYCLES FOR A CLASS OF FIFTH DEGREE SYSTEMS
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作者 HuangWentao LiuYirong 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第2期167-177,共11页
The center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles for a class of fifth degree systems are investigated.Two recursive formulas to compute singular quantities at infinity and at the origin are given.The first nine ... The center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles for a class of fifth degree systems are investigated.Two recursive formulas to compute singular quantities at infinity and at the origin are given.The first nine singular point quantities at infinity and first seven singular point quantities at the origin for the system are given in order to get center conditions and study bifurcation of limit cycles.Two fifth degree systems are constructed.One allows the appearance of eight limit cycles in the neighborhood of infinity,which is the first example that a polynomial differential system bifurcates eight limit cycles at infinity.The other perturbs six limit cycles at the origin. 展开更多
关键词 fifth degree system focal value singular point quantity center conditions bifurcation of limit cycles.
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The Dynamics and Bifurcation Control of a Singular Biological Economic Model
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作者 Ning Li Hai-Yi Sun Qing-Ling Zhang 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2012年第1期1-7,共7页
The objective of this paper is to study systematically the dynamics and control strategy of a singular biological economic model that is described by a differential-algebraic equation. It is shown that when the econom... The objective of this paper is to study systematically the dynamics and control strategy of a singular biological economic model that is described by a differential-algebraic equation. It is shown that when the economic profit passes through zero, this model exhibits the transcritical bifurcation, the Hopf bifurcation, and the limit cycle. In particular, the system undergoes the singularity induced bifurcation at the positive equilibrium, which can result in impulse. Then, state feedback controllers closer to the actual control strategies are designed to eliminate the unexpected singularity induced bifurcation and stabilize the positive equilibrium under the positive profit. Finally, numerical simulations verify the results and illustrate the effectiveness of the controllers. Also, the model with positive economic profit is shown numerically to have different dynamics. 展开更多
关键词 Differential-algebraic equation transcritical bifurcation Hopf bifurcation limit cycle singularity induced bifurcation bifurcation control.
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一类具有特殊区域的椭圆型方程奇摄动问题
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作者 冯茂春 肖佳妮 王淼坤 《应用数学》 北大核心 2023年第4期859-867,共9页
本文讨论一类带有一阶偏导的椭圆型拟线性方程的奇摄动问题,其变量区域是特殊的三角形区域.由于PDE(偏微分方程)的特殊性,解很复杂.这里摒弃了传统单一的求渐近解的方法,而采用两种方法组合使用,成功求得一致有效的渐近解.首先通过边界... 本文讨论一类带有一阶偏导的椭圆型拟线性方程的奇摄动问题,其变量区域是特殊的三角形区域.由于PDE(偏微分方程)的特殊性,解很复杂.这里摒弃了传统单一的求渐近解的方法,而采用两种方法组合使用,成功求得一致有效的渐近解.首先通过边界层函数法求出边界直线段上的内部解,再将它们与外部解及顶点处的内层解相匹配,求得处处有效的渐近解,并借此解决方程含多重解的问题. 展开更多
关键词 拟线性椭圆型方程 奇异特征 指数型衰减 特异极限 复合渐近解
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七轴机械臂避奇异轨迹规划
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作者 周嘉文 刘相权 +1 位作者 张晓磊 白宇珅 《北京信息科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2023年第6期56-63,共8页
为有效解决机械臂在避奇异轨迹规划时关节角度可能达到关节极限的问题,以思灵机器人公司的七轴机械臂为研究对象,通过微分法建立了机械臂的雅可比矩阵;通过分析可操作度来评估机械臂是否接近奇异态;利用阻尼最小二乘法确定机械臂避奇异... 为有效解决机械臂在避奇异轨迹规划时关节角度可能达到关节极限的问题,以思灵机器人公司的七轴机械臂为研究对象,通过微分法建立了机械臂的雅可比矩阵;通过分析可操作度来评估机械臂是否接近奇异态;利用阻尼最小二乘法确定机械臂避奇异的关节角速度;利用零空间下的自运动,限制关节角速度防止其达到运动极限,并提出了新的自运动计算方法。最后,将避奇异的关节角速度与自运动的关节角速度相结合,得到了机械臂的最终关节角速度。通过对比实验和仿真结果,验证了所提计算方法的有效性,有效解决了机械臂在避奇异时关节角度处于极限位置而停止运动的问题。 展开更多
关键词 奇异回避 关节极限 零空间 自运动 轨迹规划
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具复合压力项的Aw-Rascle交通流模型的Riemann问题及其奇异极限研究
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作者 张庆玲 刘星宇 董娜 《江汉大学学报(自然科学版)》 2023年第1期10-17,共8页
研究了具复合压力项的Aw-Rascle交通流模型的Riemann问题。首先,运用特征分析法,计算出Aw-Rascle交通流模型的特征值、特征向量和对应的基本波曲线;然后,利用相平面分析法,给出所有情形下对应的Riemann解;最后,讨论了当压力消失时Rieman... 研究了具复合压力项的Aw-Rascle交通流模型的Riemann问题。首先,运用特征分析法,计算出Aw-Rascle交通流模型的特征值、特征向量和对应的基本波曲线;然后,利用相平面分析法,给出所有情形下对应的Riemann解;最后,讨论了当压力消失时Riemann解的极限行为,并详细研究了压力消失过程中δ-激波和真空状态的形成。 展开更多
关键词 Aw-Rascle交通流 RIEMANN问题 δ-激波 真空状态 奇异极限
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双流体Euler-Poisson方程的长波长极限
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作者 李敏 蒲学科 《数学物理学报(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期399-420,共22页
该文研究双流体Euler-Poisson方程的长波长极限.首先,借助长波尺度变换和奇异摄动方法,建立了双流体Euler-Poisson方程到Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程的形式推导.然后,当m_(i)/m_(e)≠T_(i)/T_(e)时,通过深入分析余项方程的结构,并利用... 该文研究双流体Euler-Poisson方程的长波长极限.首先,借助长波尺度变换和奇异摄动方法,建立了双流体Euler-Poisson方程到Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程的形式推导.然后,当m_(i)/m_(e)≠T_(i)/T_(e)时,通过深入分析余项方程的结构,并利用能量方法,从数学上严格证明此极限过程的合理性.其结果表明:在KdV方程解存在的时间范围内,双流体Euler-Poisson方程的解可收敛到KdV方程的解. 展开更多
关键词 双流体Euler-Poisson方程 长波长极限 奇异摄动方法
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食饵种群具有收获(存放)率的第Ⅱ类功能性反应模型的定性分析 被引量:13
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作者 朴仲铉 薛春艳 《生物数学学报》 CSCD 1997年第2期140-145,共6页
本文研究了非密度制约的捕食与被捕食系统中被捕食者(食饵)种群具有常数收获(存放)率的第Ⅱ类功能性反应模型的定性性质:当该系统具有存放率时,证明了该系统在一定的条件下极限环的存在性、不存在性及唯一性;当该系统具有收获率时,证明... 本文研究了非密度制约的捕食与被捕食系统中被捕食者(食饵)种群具有常数收获(存放)率的第Ⅱ类功能性反应模型的定性性质:当该系统具有存放率时,证明了该系统在一定的条件下极限环的存在性、不存在性及唯一性;当该系统具有收获率时,证明了该系统若存在正平衡点,则它是全局不稳定性. 展开更多
关键词 数学生态学 食饵 种群 第II类 功能性反应
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一类三次系统的奇点分析及极限环的存在性 被引量:2
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作者 陈文斌 高芳 鲁世平 《安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第1期12-17,共6页
对一类三次系统{x′=-y+δx-ny3+Lx3=P(x,y),y′=x+ax=Q(x,y).在(a>0,n>4)情况下进行了定性分析,并得出系统极限环的存在性,唯一性及不存在性的一些条件.
关键词 三次系统 奇点 极限环 存在性 唯一性
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一类三分子饱和反应系统的定性研究 被引量:2
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作者 董士杰 徐瑞 +1 位作者 孙立威 赵忠民 《河北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2000年第3期297-299,共3页
在化学反应中一类三分子饱和反应的数学模型为    dxdt=a1 -xy2 +a2 y3,dydt=a3+xy2 -a2 y3-vyy +b.应用微分方程定性理论 ,研究了该系统极限环的存在性、不存在性和惟一性问题 .
关键词 奇点 极限环 化学反应 三分子饱和反应 数学模型
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一类多分子生化反应系统的极限环 被引量:2
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作者 徐瑞 董士杰 阳平华 《生物数学学报》 CSCD 1999年第3期269-274,共6页
应用微分方程定性理论,研究了生化反应中一类多分子一级饱和反应的数学模型的极限环的存在性、不存在性和唯一性问题.
关键词 饱和反应 奇点 极限环 生化反应 多分子
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一类平面微分系统极限环的不存在性(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 李建全 杨友社 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第2期127-130,共4页
通过对微分系统的奇点进行研究 ,借助比较定理 ,将该方程与其对称的方程进行比较 ,并通过分析散度和变量代换的定性分析 ,得到了其极限环不存在的充分条件。
关键词 平面微分系统 奇点 极限环 不存在性 比较定理 散度 变量代换 定性分析
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一类生化系统的稳定性 被引量:5
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作者 戴林勋 顾道修 《生物数学学报》 CSCD 1999年第1期20-23,共4页
本文研究一类生化系统的极限环的存在性与唯一性;分析了系统轨线的全局结构,指出了系统在无穷远点处的轨线存在奇异方向;解释了极限环消失的原因.
关键词 生化系统 奇点 极限环
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粒子的相互作用、极限环和相变 被引量:9
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作者 张一方 刘正荣 《数学物理学报(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 1999年第4期424-431,共8页
从各种相互作用的规范理论出发,讨论了规范场方程的某些新的解,并引入了势,然后探讨了它们与极限环、各种奇异点的关系,最后论述了这些结果可能具有的粒子性质和相变等物理意义.
关键词 YM方程 极限环 粒子 相互作用 相变 规范场方程
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