The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for quasilinear third-order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. For the three cases epsilon/mu (2) --> 0(mu --> 0), ...The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for quasilinear third-order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. For the three cases epsilon/mu (2) --> 0(mu --> 0), mu (2)/epsilon --> 0(epsilon --> 0) and epsilon = mu (2), the formal asymptotic solutions are constructed by the method of two steps expansions and the existences of solution are proved by using the differential inequality method. In addition, the uniformly valid estimations of the remainder term are given as well.展开更多
This paper is devoted to study the following the singularly perturbed fourth-order ordinary differential equation ∈y(4) =f(t,y',y'',y'''),0t1,0ε1 with the nonlinear boundary conditions y(0)=y'(1)=0,p...This paper is devoted to study the following the singularly perturbed fourth-order ordinary differential equation ∈y(4) =f(t,y',y'',y'''),0t1,0ε1 with the nonlinear boundary conditions y(0)=y'(1)=0,p(y''(0),y'''(0))=0,q(y''(1),y'''(1))=0 where f:[0,1]×R3→R is continuous,p,q:R2→R are continuous.Under certain conditions,by introducing an appropriate stretching transformation and constructing boundary layer corrective terms,an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the problem is obtained.And then the uniformly validity of solution is proved by using the differential inequalities.展开更多
In this paper, the singular perturbation of nonlinear differential equation system with nonlinear boundary conditions is discussed. Under suitable assumptions, with the asymptotic method of Lyusternik-Vishik([1]) and ...In this paper, the singular perturbation of nonlinear differential equation system with nonlinear boundary conditions is discussed. Under suitable assumptions, with the asymptotic method of Lyusternik-Vishik([1]) and fixed point theory, the existence of the solution of the perturbation problem is proved and its uniformly valid asymptotic expansion of higher order is derived.展开更多
In this paper, we study the following perturbed nonlinear boundary value problemof the form:εx' =f(t, x,y, ε)εy' =g(t, x,y, ε)x(0)= A(ξ1,ξ2 ,x(1) -x(0), y(1 )- y(0), ε)y(0)=B(ξ1, ξ2,x(1)- ̄x(0 ),y(1 )...In this paper, we study the following perturbed nonlinear boundary value problemof the form:εx' =f(t, x,y, ε)εy' =g(t, x,y, ε)x(0)= A(ξ1,ξ2 ,x(1) -x(0), y(1 )- y(0), ε)y(0)=B(ξ1, ξ2,x(1)- ̄x(0 ),y(1 )-g(0 ),ε)where ξ1, ξ2 are functions of ε. 0<ε<<1. Under some suitable conditions, we give the asymptotic expansion of solution of any order, and obtain the estimation of remaindet term by using the comparison theorem.展开更多
In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condi...In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condition. The uniform convergence on small parameter ε of order one for an IVin type difference scheme constructed is proved. At the end of the paper, a numerical example is given. The computing results coincide with the theoretical analysis.展开更多
This paper deals with the existence of solutions to a singularly perturbed second-order three-point boundary value problem for nonlinear differential systems. The authors construct an appropriate generalized lower- an...This paper deals with the existence of solutions to a singularly perturbed second-order three-point boundary value problem for nonlinear differential systems. The authors construct an appropriate generalized lower- and upper-solution pair, a concept defined in this paper, and employ the Nagumo conditions and algebraic boundary layer functions to ensure the existence of solutions of the problem. The uniformly valid asymptotic estimate of the solutions is given as well. The differential systems have nonlinear dependence on all order derivatives of the unknown.展开更多
In this paper, it has been studied that the singular perturbations for the higherorder nonlinear boundary value problem of the formε2y(n)=f(t, ε, y. '', y(n-2))pj(ε)y(1)(0, ε)-qj(ε)y(j+1)(0. ε)=Aj(ε) (0...In this paper, it has been studied that the singular perturbations for the higherorder nonlinear boundary value problem of the formε2y(n)=f(t, ε, y. '', y(n-2))pj(ε)y(1)(0, ε)-qj(ε)y(j+1)(0. ε)=Aj(ε) (0≤j≤n-3)a1(ε)u(n-2)(0.ε)-a2(ε)y(n-1)(0, ε)=B(ε)b1(ε)y(n-2)(1, ε)+b2(ε)y(n-1),(1. ε)=C(ε)by the method of higher order differential inequalities and boundary layer corrections.Under some mild conditions, the existence of the perturbed solution is proved and itsuniformly efficient asymptotic expansions up to its n-th order derivative function aregiven out. Hence, the existing results are extended and improved.展开更多
In this paper the existence of solutions of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems on infinite interval for the second order nonlinear equation containing a small parameterε>0,εy'=f(x,y,y'),y...In this paper the existence of solutions of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems on infinite interval for the second order nonlinear equation containing a small parameterε>0,εy'=f(x,y,y'),y'(0)=a,y(∞)=βis examined,where are constants,and i=0,1.Moreover,asymptotic estimates of the solutions for the above problems are given.展开更多
In this paper, a class of strongly nonlinear singular perturbed boundary value problems are coasidered by the theory of differential inequalities and the correction of boundary layer, under which the existence of solu...In this paper, a class of strongly nonlinear singular perturbed boundary value problems are coasidered by the theory of differential inequalities and the correction of boundary layer, under which the existence of solution is proved and the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions is obtained as well.展开更多
The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the nonlinear boundary conditions is considered.Under suitable conditions,the asymptotic behavior of solution for the original problems is studied by using theory of...The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the nonlinear boundary conditions is considered.Under suitable conditions,the asymptotic behavior of solution for the original problems is studied by using theory of differential inequalities.展开更多
In this paper, by the technique and the method of diagonalization, the boundary value problem for second order singularly perturbed nonlinear system as follows is dealt with: epsilon y '=f(t, y, y', epsilon), ...In this paper, by the technique and the method of diagonalization, the boundary value problem for second order singularly perturbed nonlinear system as follows is dealt with: epsilon y '=f(t, y, y', epsilon), y(0, epsilon)=a(epsilon), y(1,epsilon)=b(epsilon) The existance of the solution and its asymptotic properties are discussed when the eigenvalues of Jacobi matrix f(y') has K negative real parts and N-K positve real parts.展开更多
The singularly perturbed nonlinear noniocal initial boundary value problem for reaction diffusion equations is discussed. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. By using the...The singularly perturbed nonlinear noniocal initial boundary value problem for reaction diffusion equations is discussed. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. By using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed. By using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems are studied, and by educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are considered.展开更多
The singularly perturbed nonlinear boundary value problems are considered.Using the stretched variable and the method of boundary layer correction,the formal asymptotic expansion of solution is obtained.And then the u...The singularly perturbed nonlinear boundary value problems are considered.Using the stretched variable and the method of boundary layer correction,the formal asymptotic expansion of solution is obtained.And then the uniform validity of solution is proved by using the differential inequalities.展开更多
By making use of the differential inequalities, in this paper we study the uniqueness of solutions of the two kinds of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the nonlinear third order ordinary differenti...By making use of the differential inequalities, in this paper we study the uniqueness of solutions of the two kinds of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the nonlinear third order ordinary differential equation with a small parameter ε>0: where i=1, 2; a(?)(ε), β(ε) and γ(ε) are functions defined on (0, ε_o], while ε_o>0 is a constant.This paper is the continuation of our works [4, 6].展开更多
Making use of upper and lower solutions and analytical method, the author studies theexistence of positive solution for the singular equation x + f(t, z) = 0 satisfying nonlinear boundary conditions: x (0) = 0, h(x (1...Making use of upper and lower solutions and analytical method, the author studies theexistence of positive solution for the singular equation x + f(t, z) = 0 satisfying nonlinear boundary conditions: x (0) = 0, h(x (1), x’ (1)) = 0, g (z (0), x’(0)) = 0, and x (1) = 0,which extends the result of J. V. Baxley.展开更多
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for semilinear reaction diffusion equations with two parameters is considered, Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalitie...A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for semilinear reaction diffusion equations with two parameters is considered, Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the initial boundary value problem are studied.展开更多
The wavelet multiresolution interpolation for continuous functions defined on a finite interval is developed in this study by using a simple alternative of transformation matrix.The wavelet multiresolution interpolati...The wavelet multiresolution interpolation for continuous functions defined on a finite interval is developed in this study by using a simple alternative of transformation matrix.The wavelet multiresolution interpolation Galerkin method that applies this interpolation to represent the unknown function and nonlinear terms independently is proposed to solve the boundary value problems with the mixed Dirichlet-Robin boundary conditions and various nonlinearities,including transcendental ones,in which the discretization process is as simple as that in solving linear problems,and only common two-term connection coefficients are needed.All matrices are independent of unknown node values and lead to high efficiency in the calculation of the residual and Jacobian matrices needed in Newton’s method,which does not require numerical integration in the resulting nonlinear discrete system.The validity of the proposed method is examined through several nonlinear problems with interior or boundary layers.The results demonstrate that the proposed wavelet method shows excellent accuracy and stability against nonuniform grids,and high resolution of localized steep gradients can be achieved by using local refined multiresolution grids.In addition,Newton’s method converges rapidly in solving the nonlinear discrete system created by the proposed wavelet method,including the initial guess far from real solutions.展开更多
The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for nonlinear higher order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. Under appropriate assumptions, for the three cases: ε/μ^...The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for nonlinear higher order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. Under appropriate assumptions, for the three cases: ε/μ^2→0 (μ →0), μ^2/ε →0 (ε → 0) andε = μ^2, the uniformly valid asymptotic solution is obtained by using the expansion method of two small parameters and the theory of differential inequality.展开更多
In this paper, by the theorem of differential inequalities, we prove the existence of the solution of a singularly perturbed boundary value problem of thirdorder nonlinear differential equation with two turning points.
In this paper, a class of singular perturbation of boundary value problem for nonlinear second order ordinary differential equation involving two parameters is considered. For the three cases ε/μ2→ 0(μ→0),μ2/ε...In this paper, a class of singular perturbation of boundary value problem for nonlinear second order ordinary differential equation involving two parameters is considered. For the three cases ε/μ2→ 0(μ→0),μ2/ε→0(ε→0) and ε=μ2, uniformly valid asymptotic solutions are obtained using the method of two steps expansions and a fixed-point theorem.展开更多
文摘The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for quasilinear third-order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. For the three cases epsilon/mu (2) --> 0(mu --> 0), mu (2)/epsilon --> 0(epsilon --> 0) and epsilon = mu (2), the formal asymptotic solutions are constructed by the method of two steps expansions and the existences of solution are proved by using the differential inequality method. In addition, the uniformly valid estimations of the remainder term are given as well.
文摘This paper is devoted to study the following the singularly perturbed fourth-order ordinary differential equation ∈y(4) =f(t,y',y'',y'''),0t1,0ε1 with the nonlinear boundary conditions y(0)=y'(1)=0,p(y''(0),y'''(0))=0,q(y''(1),y'''(1))=0 where f:[0,1]×R3→R is continuous,p,q:R2→R are continuous.Under certain conditions,by introducing an appropriate stretching transformation and constructing boundary layer corrective terms,an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the problem is obtained.And then the uniformly validity of solution is proved by using the differential inequalities.
文摘In this paper, the singular perturbation of nonlinear differential equation system with nonlinear boundary conditions is discussed. Under suitable assumptions, with the asymptotic method of Lyusternik-Vishik([1]) and fixed point theory, the existence of the solution of the perturbation problem is proved and its uniformly valid asymptotic expansion of higher order is derived.
文摘In this paper, we study the following perturbed nonlinear boundary value problemof the form:εx' =f(t, x,y, ε)εy' =g(t, x,y, ε)x(0)= A(ξ1,ξ2 ,x(1) -x(0), y(1 )- y(0), ε)y(0)=B(ξ1, ξ2,x(1)- ̄x(0 ),y(1 )-g(0 ),ε)where ξ1, ξ2 are functions of ε. 0<ε<<1. Under some suitable conditions, we give the asymptotic expansion of solution of any order, and obtain the estimation of remaindet term by using the comparison theorem.
文摘In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condition. The uniform convergence on small parameter ε of order one for an IVin type difference scheme constructed is proved. At the end of the paper, a numerical example is given. The computing results coincide with the theoretical analysis.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10771212)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No.BK2008119)the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Division of Jiangsu Province (Grant No.08KJB110011)
文摘This paper deals with the existence of solutions to a singularly perturbed second-order three-point boundary value problem for nonlinear differential systems. The authors construct an appropriate generalized lower- and upper-solution pair, a concept defined in this paper, and employ the Nagumo conditions and algebraic boundary layer functions to ensure the existence of solutions of the problem. The uniformly valid asymptotic estimate of the solutions is given as well. The differential systems have nonlinear dependence on all order derivatives of the unknown.
文摘In this paper, it has been studied that the singular perturbations for the higherorder nonlinear boundary value problem of the formε2y(n)=f(t, ε, y. '', y(n-2))pj(ε)y(1)(0, ε)-qj(ε)y(j+1)(0. ε)=Aj(ε) (0≤j≤n-3)a1(ε)u(n-2)(0.ε)-a2(ε)y(n-1)(0, ε)=B(ε)b1(ε)y(n-2)(1, ε)+b2(ε)y(n-1),(1. ε)=C(ε)by the method of higher order differential inequalities and boundary layer corrections.Under some mild conditions, the existence of the perturbed solution is proved and itsuniformly efficient asymptotic expansions up to its n-th order derivative function aregiven out. Hence, the existing results are extended and improved.
文摘In this paper the existence of solutions of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems on infinite interval for the second order nonlinear equation containing a small parameterε>0,εy'=f(x,y,y'),y'(0)=a,y(∞)=βis examined,where are constants,and i=0,1.Moreover,asymptotic estimates of the solutions for the above problems are given.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Provivce (102009)Supported by the Natural Foundation of Huzhou Teacher's College(200302)
文摘In this paper, a class of strongly nonlinear singular perturbed boundary value problems are coasidered by the theory of differential inequalities and the correction of boundary layer, under which the existence of solution is proved and the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions is obtained as well.
文摘The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the nonlinear boundary conditions is considered.Under suitable conditions,the asymptotic behavior of solution for the original problems is studied by using theory of differential inequalities.
文摘In this paper, by the technique and the method of diagonalization, the boundary value problem for second order singularly perturbed nonlinear system as follows is dealt with: epsilon y '=f(t, y, y', epsilon), y(0, epsilon)=a(epsilon), y(1,epsilon)=b(epsilon) The existance of the solution and its asymptotic properties are discussed when the eigenvalues of Jacobi matrix f(y') has K negative real parts and N-K positve real parts.
基金The NNSF (90111011 and 10471039) of Chinathe National Key Project for Basics Research (2003CB415101-03 and 2004CB418304)the Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX3-SW-221)in part by E-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (N.E03004)
文摘The singularly perturbed nonlinear noniocal initial boundary value problem for reaction diffusion equations is discussed. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. By using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed. By using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems are studied, and by educing some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are considered.
文摘The singularly perturbed nonlinear boundary value problems are considered.Using the stretched variable and the method of boundary layer correction,the formal asymptotic expansion of solution is obtained.And then the uniform validity of solution is proved by using the differential inequalities.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘By making use of the differential inequalities, in this paper we study the uniqueness of solutions of the two kinds of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the nonlinear third order ordinary differential equation with a small parameter ε>0: where i=1, 2; a(?)(ε), β(ε) and γ(ε) are functions defined on (0, ε_o], while ε_o>0 is a constant.This paper is the continuation of our works [4, 6].
文摘Making use of upper and lower solutions and analytical method, the author studies theexistence of positive solution for the singular equation x + f(t, z) = 0 satisfying nonlinear boundary conditions: x (0) = 0, h(x (1), x’ (1)) = 0, g (z (0), x’(0)) = 0, and x (1) = 0,which extends the result of J. V. Baxley.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.40676016,40876010)the Key Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KZCX2-YW-Q03-08)the E-Institute of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (No. E03004)
文摘A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for semilinear reaction diffusion equations with two parameters is considered, Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities, the existence and the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the initial boundary value problem are studied.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12172154 and 11925204)the 111 Project of China(No.B14044)the National Key Project of China(No.GJXM92579)。
文摘The wavelet multiresolution interpolation for continuous functions defined on a finite interval is developed in this study by using a simple alternative of transformation matrix.The wavelet multiresolution interpolation Galerkin method that applies this interpolation to represent the unknown function and nonlinear terms independently is proposed to solve the boundary value problems with the mixed Dirichlet-Robin boundary conditions and various nonlinearities,including transcendental ones,in which the discretization process is as simple as that in solving linear problems,and only common two-term connection coefficients are needed.All matrices are independent of unknown node values and lead to high efficiency in the calculation of the residual and Jacobian matrices needed in Newton’s method,which does not require numerical integration in the resulting nonlinear discrete system.The validity of the proposed method is examined through several nonlinear problems with interior or boundary layers.The results demonstrate that the proposed wavelet method shows excellent accuracy and stability against nonuniform grids,and high resolution of localized steep gradients can be achieved by using local refined multiresolution grids.In addition,Newton’s method converges rapidly in solving the nonlinear discrete system created by the proposed wavelet method,including the initial guess far from real solutions.
文摘The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for nonlinear higher order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. Under appropriate assumptions, for the three cases: ε/μ^2→0 (μ →0), μ^2/ε →0 (ε → 0) andε = μ^2, the uniformly valid asymptotic solution is obtained by using the expansion method of two small parameters and the theory of differential inequality.
文摘In this paper, by the theorem of differential inequalities, we prove the existence of the solution of a singularly perturbed boundary value problem of thirdorder nonlinear differential equation with two turning points.
基金The project is supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10071048).
文摘In this paper, a class of singular perturbation of boundary value problem for nonlinear second order ordinary differential equation involving two parameters is considered. For the three cases ε/μ2→ 0(μ→0),μ2/ε→0(ε→0) and ε=μ2, uniformly valid asymptotic solutions are obtained using the method of two steps expansions and a fixed-point theorem.