Wavelet Multi-Resolution Interpolation Galerkin Method for Linear Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems

In this study,a wavelet multi-resolution interpolation Galerkin method(WMIGM)is proposed to solve linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems.Unlike conventional wavelet schemes,the proposed algorithm can be readily extended to special node generation techniques,such as the Shishkin node.Such a wavelet method allows a high degree of local refinement of the nodal distribution to efficiently capture localized steep gradients.All the shape functions possess the Kronecker delta property,making the imposition of boundary conditions as easy as that in the finite element method.Four numerical examples are studied to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the proposedwavelet method.The results showthat the use ofmodified Shishkin nodes can significantly reduce numerical oscillation near the boundary layer.Compared with many other methods,the proposed method possesses satisfactory accuracy and efficiency.The theoretical and numerical results demonstrate that the order of theε-uniform convergence of this wavelet method can reach 5.

SINGULAR PERTURBATION OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF SYSTEMS FOR QUASILINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUAT1ONS

In this paper,we study the singular perturbation of boundary value problem of systems for quasilinear ordinary differential equations:x'=j(i,x,y,ε),εy'=g(t,x,y,ε)y'+h(t,x,y,ε),y(0,ε)=A(ε),y(0,ε)=B(ε),y(1,ε)=C(ε)where xf.y,h,A,B and C belong to Rn and a is a diagonal matrix.Under the appropriate assumptions,using the technique of diagonalization and the theory of differential inequalities we obtain the existence of solution and its componentwise uniformly valid asymptotic estimation.

SINGULAR PERTURBATION OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR QUASILINEAR HIGHER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper we study the singular perturbation of boundary value problems with perturbations both in the operator and in the interval ends. So as to prove the existence and uniqueness of solution of perturbed problem, to establish the asymptotic expression involving three parameters. Thus, the iterative equation of finding the asymptotic solution is derived and the estimation of the remainder term is given out. We extend results of [l]-[5].

UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTIONS OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR THIRD QRDER NONLINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

By making use of the differential inequalities, in this paper we study the uniqueness of solutions of the two kinds of the singularly perturbed boundary value problems for the nonlinear third order ordinary differential equation with a small parameter ε>0: where i=1, 2; a(?)(ε), β(ε) and γ(ε) are functions defined on (0, ε_o], while ε_o>0 is a constant.This paper is the continuation of our works [4, 6].

THE ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSIONS OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

In this paper we study the singularly penurbed boundary value problem: where e is a positive small parameter In the conditions: we prove the existences, and uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of solutions for the given boundary value problems, and hence we improve the existing results.

A Class of Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems Arising from Catalytic Reactions

A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems arising from the catalytic reactions in chemical engineering is observed. That kind of p roblems exhibits the behavior of nonexponentially decayed boundary layer, and he nce the study of asymptotic behavior of their solutions seems more diffcult. The uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of solutions as well as their derivatives are given via the upper and lower solutions method, and those estimates seem qu ite accurate.

B-Spline Collocation Method for Solving Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems

We use fifth order B-spline functions to construct the numerical method for solving singularly perturbed boundary value problems. We use B-spline collocation method, which leads to a tri-diagonal linear system. The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated by test problems. The numerical results are found in good agreement with exact solutions.

Wavelet multiresolution interpolation Galerkin method for nonlinear boundary value problems with localized steep gradients

The wavelet multiresolution interpolation for continuous functions defined on a finite interval is developed in this study by using a simple alternative of transformation matrix.The wavelet multiresolution interpolation Galerkin method that applies this interpolation to represent the unknown function and nonlinear terms independently is proposed to solve the boundary value problems with the mixed Dirichlet-Robin boundary conditions and various nonlinearities,including transcendental ones,in which the discretization process is as simple as that in solving linear problems,and only common two-term connection coefficients are needed.All matrices are independent of unknown node values and lead to high efficiency in the calculation of the residual and Jacobian matrices needed in Newton’s method,which does not require numerical integration in the resulting nonlinear discrete system.The validity of the proposed method is examined through several nonlinear problems with interior or boundary layers.The results demonstrate that the proposed wavelet method shows excellent accuracy and stability against nonuniform grids,and high resolution of localized steep gradients can be achieved by using local refined multiresolution grids.In addition,Newton’s method converges rapidly in solving the nonlinear discrete system created by the proposed wavelet method,including the initial guess far from real solutions.

A CLASS OF NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED NONLOCAL REACTION DIFFUSION SYSTEM

In this paper the singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the nonlocal reaction diffusion system are considered.Using the iteration method and the comparison theorem, the existence and its asymptotic behavior of solution for the problem are studied.

A METHOD FOR THE SELECTION OF SENSOR AND ACTUATOR LOCATIONS

A new and efficient technique for determining optimal locations of sensors and actuators of intelligent structures is presented. The optimization of sensor and actuator locations is based on the Ist order singular value perturbations of observability and controllability. Using this method the optimal placements of sensors and actuators of the intelligent structurer can be selected. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the applications of the method. The impulse responses of structures due to different locations of actuators with the same control law are analyzed in detail.

DISCRETE APPROXIMATIONS FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH PARABOLIC LAYERS,Ⅱ

In his series of three papers we study singularly perturbed (SP) boundary valueproblems for equations of elliptic and parabolic type. For small values of the pertur-bation parameter parabolic boundary and interior layers appear in these problems.If classical discretisation methods are used, the solution of the finite differencescheme and the approximation of the diffusive flux do not converge uniformly withrespect to this parameter. Using the method of special, adapted grids, we canconstruct difference schemes that allow approximation of the solution and the nor-malised diffusive flux uniformly with respect to the small parameter.We also consider sillgularly perturbed boundary value problems for convection-diffusion equations. Also for these problems we construct special finite differenceschemes, the solution of which converges ε-uniformly We study what problems ap-pear, when classical schemes are used for the approximation of the spatial deriva-tives. We compare the results with those obtained by the adapted approach. Re-sults of numerical experiments are discussed.In the three papers we first give an introduction on the general problem, andthen we consider respectively (i) Problems for SP parabolic equations, for whichthe solution and the normalised diffusive fluxes are required; (ii) Problems for SPelliptic equations with boundary conditions of Diriclilet, Neumann and RDbin type;(iii) Problems for SP parabolic equation with discontinuous boundary conditions-

DISCRETE APPROXIMATIONS FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED BOUNDARY VALUE PEOBLEMS WITH PARABOLIC LAYERS,I

In this series of three papers we study singularly perturbed (SP) boundaryvalue problems for equations of eiliptic and parabolic type- For small values ofthe perturbation parameter parabolic boundary and interior layers appear in theseproblems. If classical discretisation methods are used, the solution of the finitedifference scheme and the approximation of the diffusive flux do not converge uniformly with respect to this parameter. Using the method of special, edapted grids,we can construct difference schemes that allow apprcximation of the solution andthe normalised diffusive flux uniformly with respect to the small parameter.We also consider singularly perturbed boundary value problems for convection-diffusion equations. Also for these problems we construct special finite differenceschemes, the solution of which converges ε-uniformly. We study what problems appear, when classical schemes are used for the approximation of the spatial derivatives. We compare the results with those obtained by the adapted approach. Re-sults of numerical experiments are discussed.In the three papers we first give an introduction on the general problem, andthen we consider respectively (i) Problems for SP parabolic equations, for whichthe solution and the normalised diffusive fluxes are required; (ii) Problems for SPelliptic equations with boundary conditions of Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin type;(iii) Problems for SP parabolic equation with discontinuous boundary conditions.

VARIABLE MESH FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR SELF-ADJOINT SINGULARLY PERTURBED TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

A numerical method based on finite difference method with variable mesh is given for self-adjoint singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems. To obtain parameter- uniform convergence, a variable mesh is constructed, which is dense in the boundary layer region and coarse in the outer region. The uniform convergence analysis of the method is discussed. The original problem is reduced to its normal form and the reduced problem is solved by finite difference method taking variable mesh. To support the efficiency of the method, several numerical examples have been considered.

DISCRETE APPROXIMATIONS FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH PARABOLIC LAYERS, III

In this series of three papers we study singularly perturbed (SP) boundary vaue problems for equations of elliptic and parabolic troe. For small values of the perturbation parameter parabolic boundary and interior layers appear in these problems. If classical discretisation methods are used, the solution of the finite difference scheme and the approximation of the diffusive flux do not converge uniformly with respect to this parameter. Using the method of special, adapted grids,we can construct difference schemes that allow approkimation of the solution and the normalised diffusive flux uniformly with respect to the small parameter.We also consider singularly perturbed boundary value problems for convection diffusion equations. Also for these problems we construct special finite difference schemes, the solution of which converges E-uniformly We study what problems appear, when classical schemes are used for the approximation of the spatial deriva tives. We compare the results with those obtained by the adapted approach. Results of numerical experiments are discussed.In the three papers we first give an introduction on the general problem, and then we consider respectively (i) Problems for SP parabolic equations, for which the solution and the normalised diffusive fluxes are required; (ii) Problems for SP elliptic equations with boundary conditions of Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin type;(iii) Problems for SP parabolic eqllation with discontinuous boundaxy conditions