In this paper, the cement clinkers from various industrial Kilns were investigated by a superposing peaks method for X-ray quantitative analysis (XRQA) of clinker minerals, the results show that the clinker mineral co...In this paper, the cement clinkers from various industrial Kilns were investigated by a superposing peaks method for X-ray quantitative analysis (XRQA) of clinker minerals, the results show that the clinker mineral contents measured by XRQA method better accord with the reality of clinkers made in different conditions than theoretic contents calculated by Bouge formula do. The measured contents of C3S of clinkers manufactured in rotary kilns are higher than theoretically calculated values,whereas, the results of clinker man manufactured in shaft kilns are contrary to that. This is because in rotary kiln, the raw meals are fully pre-heated and have high sintering temperature, the clinkers are well solid-solutioned and rapidly cooled,on the contrary,owing to the struetural defects, it is easy to exist reducing atmosphere and lower temperature in shaft kiln,moreover the cooling rate is slower, all these can evidently Lead to worse clinker quality. Adding CaF2-Ca-SO4 complex mineralizer can remarkably modify the sintering situation in shaft kiln ,especially can evidently increase C3S content and make it well crystallized, therefore, im prove the sintered quality of clinker.展开更多
This paper deals with a comparative research between two processes of granulation, namely mini-pelletized sintering (MPS) and hybrid pelletized sintering (HPS), focusing on aspects such as the balling effect, prod...This paper deals with a comparative research between two processes of granulation, namely mini-pelletized sintering (MPS) and hybrid pelletized sintering (HPS), focusing on aspects such as the balling effect, production, quality, and mineralography and metallurgical performance of sinter. The results indicate that both methods can result in a satisfying capability in balling effect and metallurgical performance of sinter, qualified to meet the plant production requirements, but when the granulation time and granulating moisture are set to around 6 minutes and 7.0% respectively, MPS is better than HPS.展开更多
文摘In this paper, the cement clinkers from various industrial Kilns were investigated by a superposing peaks method for X-ray quantitative analysis (XRQA) of clinker minerals, the results show that the clinker mineral contents measured by XRQA method better accord with the reality of clinkers made in different conditions than theoretic contents calculated by Bouge formula do. The measured contents of C3S of clinkers manufactured in rotary kilns are higher than theoretically calculated values,whereas, the results of clinker man manufactured in shaft kilns are contrary to that. This is because in rotary kiln, the raw meals are fully pre-heated and have high sintering temperature, the clinkers are well solid-solutioned and rapidly cooled,on the contrary,owing to the struetural defects, it is easy to exist reducing atmosphere and lower temperature in shaft kiln,moreover the cooling rate is slower, all these can evidently Lead to worse clinker quality. Adding CaF2-Ca-SO4 complex mineralizer can remarkably modify the sintering situation in shaft kiln ,especially can evidently increase C3S content and make it well crystallized, therefore, im prove the sintered quality of clinker.
文摘This paper deals with a comparative research between two processes of granulation, namely mini-pelletized sintering (MPS) and hybrid pelletized sintering (HPS), focusing on aspects such as the balling effect, production, quality, and mineralography and metallurgical performance of sinter. The results indicate that both methods can result in a satisfying capability in balling effect and metallurgical performance of sinter, qualified to meet the plant production requirements, but when the granulation time and granulating moisture are set to around 6 minutes and 7.0% respectively, MPS is better than HPS.