Based on the characteristics of large flow rate , low head , short annual operation time , and high reliability of the city flood-control pumping stations , a new-type shaft tubular pumping system featuring a shaft su...Based on the characteristics of large flow rate , low head , short annual operation time , and high reliability of the city flood-control pumping stations , a new-type shaft tubular pumping system featuring a shaft suction box and a siphon-type discharge passage with a vacuum breaker as the cutoff device was developed , which possesses such advantages as simple structure , reliable cutoff , and high energy performance.Taking some pumping stations as the case studies , in the light of the specified operation conditions , the hydraulic optimal design of the shaft-type tubular pumping system was determined and the optimized shape of the system was recommended.The performance prediction based on the computational fluid dynamics methodology was determined and the model test verification was conducted.The results show that the predicted data agree with the experimental head and efficiency so that both methods can be used to determine the performance of a real pumping station.Finally , the in-situ measurements of a pumping station during the commissioning period further verified that the shaft-type tubular pumping station with a siphon discharge passage is of higher efficiency , more reliable and stable.展开更多
介绍了最新设计的适合熔炼直接还原铁的Simetal EAF FAST DRI型电弧炉。该炉种适合连续冶炼工艺,且具有虹吸式无渣出钢系统(FAST)、下炉壳新型倾动系统、最佳吹氧系统和泡沫渣操作新工艺。由于采用了独特的模块式设计,传统的电弧炉也很...介绍了最新设计的适合熔炼直接还原铁的Simetal EAF FAST DRI型电弧炉。该炉种适合连续冶炼工艺,且具有虹吸式无渣出钢系统(FAST)、下炉壳新型倾动系统、最佳吹氧系统和泡沫渣操作新工艺。由于采用了独特的模块式设计,传统的电弧炉也很容易改造成这种新型电弧炉。最后给出了运行业绩。展开更多
基金support by the 11th Five Year Key Project of China’s National Scientific Supporting Plan(Grant No.2006BAB04A03)the Hydraulic Engineering Project from the Water Resources Department of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.2010023)
文摘Based on the characteristics of large flow rate , low head , short annual operation time , and high reliability of the city flood-control pumping stations , a new-type shaft tubular pumping system featuring a shaft suction box and a siphon-type discharge passage with a vacuum breaker as the cutoff device was developed , which possesses such advantages as simple structure , reliable cutoff , and high energy performance.Taking some pumping stations as the case studies , in the light of the specified operation conditions , the hydraulic optimal design of the shaft-type tubular pumping system was determined and the optimized shape of the system was recommended.The performance prediction based on the computational fluid dynamics methodology was determined and the model test verification was conducted.The results show that the predicted data agree with the experimental head and efficiency so that both methods can be used to determine the performance of a real pumping station.Finally , the in-situ measurements of a pumping station during the commissioning period further verified that the shaft-type tubular pumping station with a siphon discharge passage is of higher efficiency , more reliable and stable.