The present report evaluates the effects of formaldehyde (FA) exposure on peripheral lymphocytes by using heth genetic and immunological parameters. Twenty-three non-smoking students in the study had inhalation exposu...The present report evaluates the effects of formaldehyde (FA) exposure on peripheral lymphocytes by using heth genetic and immunological parameters. Twenty-three non-smoking students in the study had inhalation exposure to 0.508 ±0. 299 mg/m3 of FA for a Period of 8 weeks (3h × 3 times each week) during anatomy classes. As for composition of lymphocyte subsets after FA exposare,significant increase was found in the percentage of CD19(B cells), while sighficant decrease was observed in CD3(total T cells), CD4(T helper-inducer cells), and CD8(T cytotoxic-suppressior cells) with a P<0 .01. Increase in the ratio of T-helper-inducer cells to T-cytotoxic-suppressor cells (T4 / T8) was also observed with statistical sighcance after exposure (P < 0.001). In the meanwhile,no significant difference (P > 0 .05) was reported between lymphocyte prolifendion rate and sisterchromatid exchange (SCE) at the exposure level and duration. It is suggested that the lymphocyte subsets may be most susceptible to the effects of FA, though a single immunological endpoint is rarely related with pathophysiological interpretation.展开更多
本文研究了医药工业中常用的两种助溶剂丙二醇和吐温-80对人淋细胞姊妹染色单体互换(SCE)的诱发作用及对 DNA 的损伤作用.丙二醇(4.13mg/mL)对 SCE 无明显的诱发作用,对 DNA 复制模板也无损伤.吐温-80能诱发 SCE 频率增高,剂量与效应呈...本文研究了医药工业中常用的两种助溶剂丙二醇和吐温-80对人淋细胞姊妹染色单体互换(SCE)的诱发作用及对 DNA 的损伤作用.丙二醇(4.13mg/mL)对 SCE 无明显的诱发作用,对 DNA 复制模板也无损伤.吐温-80能诱发 SCE 频率增高,剂量与效应呈线性相关.当浓度为0.001～0.2mg/mL 时与对照组相比差异极显著(p<0.01).使 SCE 频率增加到对照组的2倍的浓度为0.12mg/mL.浓度为1mg/mL 时严重抑制细胞增殖和分裂.它也能损伤 DNA 复制模板.因此,用吐温-80作助溶剂时应该慎重.展开更多
文摘The present report evaluates the effects of formaldehyde (FA) exposure on peripheral lymphocytes by using heth genetic and immunological parameters. Twenty-three non-smoking students in the study had inhalation exposure to 0.508 ±0. 299 mg/m3 of FA for a Period of 8 weeks (3h × 3 times each week) during anatomy classes. As for composition of lymphocyte subsets after FA exposare,significant increase was found in the percentage of CD19(B cells), while sighficant decrease was observed in CD3(total T cells), CD4(T helper-inducer cells), and CD8(T cytotoxic-suppressior cells) with a P<0 .01. Increase in the ratio of T-helper-inducer cells to T-cytotoxic-suppressor cells (T4 / T8) was also observed with statistical sighcance after exposure (P < 0.001). In the meanwhile,no significant difference (P > 0 .05) was reported between lymphocyte prolifendion rate and sisterchromatid exchange (SCE) at the exposure level and duration. It is suggested that the lymphocyte subsets may be most susceptible to the effects of FA, though a single immunological endpoint is rarely related with pathophysiological interpretation.
文摘本文研究了医药工业中常用的两种助溶剂丙二醇和吐温-80对人淋细胞姊妹染色单体互换(SCE)的诱发作用及对 DNA 的损伤作用.丙二醇(4.13mg/mL)对 SCE 无明显的诱发作用,对 DNA 复制模板也无损伤.吐温-80能诱发 SCE 频率增高,剂量与效应呈线性相关.当浓度为0.001～0.2mg/mL 时与对照组相比差异极显著(p<0.01).使 SCE 频率增加到对照组的2倍的浓度为0.12mg/mL.浓度为1mg/mL 时严重抑制细胞增殖和分裂.它也能损伤 DNA 复制模板.因此,用吐温-80作助溶剂时应该慎重.
