Objective： To evaluate the short-term and middle-long-term therapeutic effects of deep puncture of Tianshu （天枢 ST 25） for slow transit constipation （STC）. Methods： Sixty cases of STC patients were evenly rando...Objective： To evaluate the short-term and middle-long-term therapeutic effects of deep puncture of Tianshu （天枢 ST 25） for slow transit constipation （STC）. Methods： Sixty cases of STC patients were evenly randomized into Methods： group and medication group. In acupuncture group, electroaoupuncture （EA, 20 Hz, continuous waves and tolerable strength） was applied to bilateral Tienshu （ST 25） for 30 min after deep puncture. The treatment was given once daily, 5 sessions every week, two weeks altogether. Patients of control group were ordered to take Lactulose （ 10mL/time, b. i. d）, two weeks altogether. Cleveland Constipation Score （CCS） and colonic transit time （COT） were used to evaluate the therapeutic effect. Results： After treatment, both COS and COT showed that the therapeutic effect of acupuncture group was significantly superior to that of medication group （P〈0.05）. Six-months＇ follow up showed that the therapeutic effect of acupuncture still maintained in 13 of the 22 cases visited, while that of control group only maintained in 1 of the 19 cases. Conclusion： The therapeutic effect of deep puncture of Tianshu （ST 25） for STC is definite and has a middle-long-term effect. The patients have no any unfavorable reactions.展开更多
In this paper, we shall give a group of new isoparametric elements suitable .for St.Wnant's torsion of a bar with vertical cracks. These elements are eight-pointisoparametric element, quarter eight-Point isoparame...In this paper, we shall give a group of new isoparametric elements suitable .for St.Wnant's torsion of a bar with vertical cracks. These elements are eight-pointisoparametric element, quarter eight-Point isoparametric element and eight-pointisoparametric transition element. Among these elements, the second and the thirdelements possess the singularity of order r-1/2 at crack tip. Using these elements, wehave completed the calculations of St. Venant's torsion for a cylinder with a radialvertical crack. The calculated results show that the isoparametric elements given bythis paper have ideal accuracy. good convergence. high speed of convergence, lowfreedom and little computational time, and so they can be widely applied to practice.展开更多
目的通过整合既往有关过渡期护理干预,研究其对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者出院后生命质量的影响。方法计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、Clinial Trial、CBM、Joanna Briggs Institute Library、MEDLINE、万方数据库、中...目的通过整合既往有关过渡期护理干预,研究其对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者出院后生命质量的影响。方法计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、Clinial Trial、CBM、Joanna Briggs Institute Library、MEDLINE、万方数据库、中国知网、维普数据库,检索建库至2018年1月1日关于过渡期护理对COPD患者生命质量影响的文献,使用Rev Man 5.3软件分析数据,双侧P<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果共纳入5项研究,根据圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分标准中的症状、活动、社会心理和SGRQ总分4项内容对数据进行了合并。症状、活动、社会心理和SGRQ总分的合并均方差及其95%置信区间分别为:-13.09(-18.71,-7.48)、-12.05(-14.55,-9.45)、-17.87(-22.27,-13.46)以及-15.42(-19.74,-11.10)(Z=4.57~9.42,均P<0.05)。结论过渡期护理对COPD患者的生命质量改善具有积极作用,可以有效改善患者的社会心理状态,使患者更加积极地应对治疗和康复过程中的问题。展开更多
文摘Objective： To evaluate the short-term and middle-long-term therapeutic effects of deep puncture of Tianshu （天枢 ST 25） for slow transit constipation （STC）. Methods： Sixty cases of STC patients were evenly randomized into Methods： group and medication group. In acupuncture group, electroaoupuncture （EA, 20 Hz, continuous waves and tolerable strength） was applied to bilateral Tienshu （ST 25） for 30 min after deep puncture. The treatment was given once daily, 5 sessions every week, two weeks altogether. Patients of control group were ordered to take Lactulose （ 10mL/time, b. i. d）, two weeks altogether. Cleveland Constipation Score （CCS） and colonic transit time （COT） were used to evaluate the therapeutic effect. Results： After treatment, both COS and COT showed that the therapeutic effect of acupuncture group was significantly superior to that of medication group （P〈0.05）. Six-months＇ follow up showed that the therapeutic effect of acupuncture still maintained in 13 of the 22 cases visited, while that of control group only maintained in 1 of the 19 cases. Conclusion： The therapeutic effect of deep puncture of Tianshu （ST 25） for STC is definite and has a middle-long-term effect. The patients have no any unfavorable reactions.
文摘In this paper, we shall give a group of new isoparametric elements suitable .for St.Wnant's torsion of a bar with vertical cracks. These elements are eight-pointisoparametric element, quarter eight-Point isoparametric element and eight-pointisoparametric transition element. Among these elements, the second and the thirdelements possess the singularity of order r-1/2 at crack tip. Using these elements, wehave completed the calculations of St. Venant's torsion for a cylinder with a radialvertical crack. The calculated results show that the isoparametric elements given bythis paper have ideal accuracy. good convergence. high speed of convergence, lowfreedom and little computational time, and so they can be widely applied to practice.
文摘目的通过整合既往有关过渡期护理干预,研究其对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者出院后生命质量的影响。方法计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、Clinial Trial、CBM、Joanna Briggs Institute Library、MEDLINE、万方数据库、中国知网、维普数据库,检索建库至2018年1月1日关于过渡期护理对COPD患者生命质量影响的文献,使用Rev Man 5.3软件分析数据,双侧P<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果共纳入5项研究,根据圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分标准中的症状、活动、社会心理和SGRQ总分4项内容对数据进行了合并。症状、活动、社会心理和SGRQ总分的合并均方差及其95%置信区间分别为:-13.09(-18.71,-7.48)、-12.05(-14.55,-9.45)、-17.87(-22.27,-13.46)以及-15.42(-19.74,-11.10)(Z=4.57~9.42,均P<0.05)。结论过渡期护理对COPD患者的生命质量改善具有积极作用,可以有效改善患者的社会心理状态,使患者更加积极地应对治疗和康复过程中的问题。
