Temporal and Spatial Differentiation of Cultural Heritage in Jingzhou Area of National Great Site Protection and Its Influencing Factors

In the context of territorial spatial planning,the overall coordinated protection has become a consensus in the field of cultural heritage protection,and the study on the spatial and temporal pattern of trans-regional cultural heritage is of great significance to the overall protection.Based on the cultural relics protection units in Jingzhou area of national great site protection,the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of cultural heritage resources were studied with the help of ArcGIS.The data show that on the whole,the cultural heritage in Jingzhou area of national great site protection presented the time series of “a large span,more at two ends” and the spatial distribution pattern of “one main,two secondary and three cores”.Cultural heritage in different historical periods had the characteristics of differentiated regional aggregation.The formation of the spatial pattern of different types of cultural heritage was closely related to the local historical and cultural background.Cultural heritage was affected by rivers,terrain,transportation,land,culture and other factors.It was mainly distributed along rivers in areas with little topographic fluctuation and low altitudes.The development and construction of cultural heritage sites were weak,and the ecological foundation was poor.However,the traffic accessibility was good,and the cultural heritage was deep.The research results are expected to provide a scientific basis for guiding the large site protection area to strengthen the integrated protection of cultural resources.

Some Thoughts on the Protection and Display of Yuanmingyuan Site

Via field survey and analysis,the problems that authenticity of Yuanmingyuan site protection is nibbled by modern garden engineering,and Yuanmingyuan site display has low identification degree,insufficient historical information and improper construction site piece display are elaborated. Meanwhile,it is proposed locating Yuanmingyuan site protection and display into the residual landscape after burnt and looted in 1860. Virtual reality technology is used for full-landscape coverage,to realize the comparison between history and status quo,and the dissemination of Yuanmingyuan information is expanded by"internet+"model,which aims to impel the public joining in heritage awareness and cultural relic preservation.

Nest-site selection by the white-tailed eagle and black stork–implications for conservation practice

Background:Nesting trees and habitat represent the key factor underpinning stand selection by forest-dwelling birds.While two large European species–the black stork(Ciconia nigra L.)and white-tailed eagle(Haliaaetus albicilla L.)–are known to require old,large trees for nesting,we sought to investigate further by comparing species requirements at the levels of the nesting tree,nesting stand,and landscape.This entailed a detailed examination of forest features within circles of radius 15 m surrounding 16 and 19 trees holding the nests of storks and eagles respectively.The same parameters were also checked in the vicinity of 50 randomly-selected mature trees.Results:Our results indicate different nesting preferences,with the eagles entirely confining themselves to Scots pine(Pinus sylvestris L.)–a species also chosen by black storks,which nevertheless regularly favour pedunculate oak(Quercus robur L.).Both species select trees of greater girth than the random ones,but white-tailed eagles choose to nest in the vicinity of patches of mature old stands with a loose canopy,to the extent that nesting trees and surrounding trees are of similar ages.In contrast,black storks prefer“veteran”trees with low-set crowns that are much older than any others in their vicinity.Nesting trees of the eagles are away from roads and close to lakes,while black storks do not avoid roads.Conclusions:As the ages of nesting trees of both species are greater than ages at final cutting in this region’s managed forest,silvicultural measures will need to be adjusted,with small patches of forest spared,or larger areas as“islands”of old-growth.Likewise,as tending and thinning are engaged in,certain trees with horizontal branches will need to remain,with relict trees also left untouched.As it happens,all of these recommendations are anyway key elements of close-to nature silviculture and multifunctional forestry.

Fresh Efforts to Protect Peking Man Site

CAS scientists have worked out a plan to further protect the Peking Man site at Zhoukoudian (ZKD) in Beijing, and to renovate research facilities at this internationally renowned paleoanthropological and paleolithic location.……

异地审理、司法独立性与法官裁决——基于广东省江门市司法制度改革的实证研究

本文使用法院判决书的信息构建微观数据集,首次对广东省江门市的行政案件异地审理司法制度改革的效果进行了实证评估。研究发现,异地审理改革提高了江门市一审行政案件中原告胜诉的可能性,这意味着,异地审理改革在一定程度上起到了防止行政干预司法、削弱司法地方保护主义的作用;且该影响更主要地体现在以乡镇级政府单位作为被告的案件中。同时,本文还发现,异地审理改革降低了江门市一审行政案件的审判效率。