At 23:59 on December 18, 2023, a strong earthquake (M 6.2) struck Jishishan County in Gansu province, China, which is situated in the transition zone between Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Loess Plateau.The focal dept...At 23:59 on December 18, 2023, a strong earthquake (M 6.2) struck Jishishan County in Gansu province, China, which is situated in the transition zone between Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Loess Plateau.The focal depth is 10 km, and the epicenter (35.70°N and 102.79°E) is about 100 km southwest away from Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu province. As of December 31, 2023, the earthquake has caused 151 people dead and 979 people wounded in Gansu and Qinghai.展开更多
The well-known question,why do people keep doing the same thing but expect a different result,applies to nursing education.Healthcare delivery systems are in constant evolution yet much of nursing education operates w...The well-known question,why do people keep doing the same thing but expect a different result,applies to nursing education.Healthcare delivery systems are in constant evolution yet much of nursing education operates with traditional teaching approaches expecting to produce graduates suitable for rapidly changing healthcare delivery systems.Nursing is a practice-based discipline with its own body of knowledge situated within the context of dy-namic nursing practice.It is the responsibility of nursing academia to prepare graduates suitable for practice.If we are to change prac-tice,we must rethink education.The impact and interruptions of the global COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to questions on best prac-tices to guide nursing education into the future.展开更多
1 Türkiye is situated on a part of Earth's crust(地壳)which is like a busy crossroads for tectonic plates(地壳构造板块),where earthquakes happen frequently.Last year,big quakes shook Türkiye and Syria,ca...1 Türkiye is situated on a part of Earth's crust(地壳)which is like a busy crossroads for tectonic plates(地壳构造板块),where earthquakes happen frequently.Last year,big quakes shook Türkiye and Syria,caused by the Anatolian Plate rubbing against the Arabian Plate to the south.展开更多
Interpreting activity is considered a high-anxiety activity due to its immediacy, multitasking, complexity of cognitive processing, and uncertainty of cognitive processing. Research has shown that interpreting anxiety...Interpreting activity is considered a high-anxiety activity due to its immediacy, multitasking, complexity of cognitive processing, and uncertainty of cognitive processing. Research has shown that interpreting anxiety, as the biggest emotional obstacle in the interpreting process, is the main emotional factor that leads to individual differences in interpreting. Students often claim to have fear or anxiety behaviors in interpreting exams, interpreting competitions, and interpreting classes. However, the research on interpreting teaching attaches importance to the cultivation of language knowledge, cultural knowledge, and interpreting skills, and does not pay enough attention to emotional factors such as motivation and anxiety in interpreting learning, which makes it difficult for the cultivated interpreters to meet the requirements of professional practice. In recent years, virtual reality technology (VR) has been gradually applied in the field of foreign language and interpreting teaching for creating a real, interactive and experiential language learning environment. Situated Learning Theory stresses that the fundamental mechanism for learning to take place is for individuals to participate in the real context in which knowledge is generated, and to realize the construction of knowledge through the interaction with the community of practice and the environment. Virtual reality technology can satisfy the needs of language learners for real contexts by providing learners with immersive, imaginative and interactive scenario simulations, and has a certain positive effect on alleviating learning anxiety. Therefore, relying on the virtual simulation course “United Nations Kubuqi International Desert Ecological Science and Technology Innovation International Volunteer Language Service Practical Training System”, this paper adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses to investigate the interpretation anxiety level of the interpreter trainees and the factors affecting them in the VR situation to help them discover effective responses to interpreter anxiety.展开更多
A significant portion of emerging adults do not achieve recommended levels of physical activity (PA). Previous studies observedassociations between features of emerging adulthood and PA levels, while the potential psy...A significant portion of emerging adults do not achieve recommended levels of physical activity (PA). Previous studies observedassociations between features of emerging adulthood and PA levels, while the potential psychological mechanisms that mightexplain this phenomenon are not fully understood. In this context, there is some evidence that situated decisions towardphysical activity (SDPA) and exercise-intensity tolerance might influence PA level. To provide empirical support for thisassumption, the current study investigated whether (i) features of emerging adulthood are linked to SDPA, which, in turn,might affect PA engagement;(ii) exercise-intensity tolerance moderate the relationship between SDPA and PA level;and (iii)SDPA is a mediator of the relationship between features of emerging adulthood and PA levels under the prerequisite thatexercise-intensity tolerance moderates the link between SDPA and PA engagement. In this study a group of 1,706 Chinesecollege students was recruited and asked to complete a set of questionnaires assessing their SDPA, PA levels, exercise-intensitytolerance, and features associated with emerging adulthood, namely Self-exploration, Instability, and Possibility. Our resultsindicated that SDPA positively predicted PA levels and this relationship became stronger when exercise-intensity tolerance wasused as a moderator. Furthermore, it was observed that individuals with a higher level of Instability and a lower level ofPossibility during emerging adulthood exhibited a lower level of SDPA. Taken together, the results of our study providefurther insights on a potential psychological mechanism linking features of emerging adulthood and physical activity.展开更多
Adolescence is a pivotal moment in shaping one’s character and holds great implications for one’s values and personal growth.The Gift of the Magi by O.Henry portrays how an ordinary young couple in difficult financi...Adolescence is a pivotal moment in shaping one’s character and holds great implications for one’s values and personal growth.The Gift of the Magi by O.Henry portrays how an ordinary young couple in difficult financial circumstances managed to show their love for each other,eulogizing truth,goodness,and beauty in humanity.We conducted a thorough examination of the significance of moral values conveyed in The Gift of the Magi for teenager education using the“situation-emotion-symbol”model that is based on Randall Collins’theory of interaction ritual chains in order to establish an interaction ritual chain model for moral education of teenagers.Our study reveals that situated cognition is useful in constructing the focus of attention for the moral education of teenagers;that shared emotion is the driving force for achieving moral education of teenagers;and that symbolic connections help teenagers put the virtues they’ve learned from The Gift of the Magi into action and provides effective measures that can significantly contribute to the cultivation and implementation of moral education among teenagers.展开更多
The ice and snow economy of cold regions plays a pivotal role as a driving force and catalyst for economic development in countries and regions situated at high latitudes and altitudes across the globe."Ice and s...The ice and snow economy of cold regions plays a pivotal role as a driving force and catalyst for economic development in countries and regions situated at high latitudes and altitudes across the globe."Ice and snow are also a gold mine",and the construction of the"Ice and Snow Silk Road"will help accelerate the development of the ice and snow economy in Jilin Province,helping Jilin attract both domestic and foreign tourists.展开更多
Central Asia is situated in the heart of Eurasia,playing a central role in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.On the whole,Central Asia has abundant energy resources,with the national economic development...Central Asia is situated in the heart of Eurasia,playing a central role in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.On the whole,Central Asia has abundant energy resources,with the national economic development of Central Asian countries mainly relying on energy production and exports,while energy supply and imports are crucial for ensuring China’s economic development.Therefore,China-Central Asia energy cooperation is highly complementary.At present,the global energy pattern has entered a period of deep adjustment.Under the new situation,China-Central Asia energy cooperation will be followed by new development opportunities.展开更多
On 12 October 2021,the announcement of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park marked its designation as one of China’s inaugural national parks.Encompassing a planned area of 14,065 square km and boastin...On 12 October 2021,the announcement of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park marked its designation as one of China’s inaugural national parks.Encompassing a planned area of 14,065 square km and boasting a forest coverage rate of 97.74 percent,this park,situated in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces,serves as the historical and core habitat for Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China.展开更多
Situated learning approach has been applied in various teaching contexts, and increasing advocations have been shown in the particular context of language teaching. This study applied situated learning appoach in the ...Situated learning approach has been applied in various teaching contexts, and increasing advocations have been shown in the particular context of language teaching. This study applied situated learning appoach in the interpretation course of college English major students and is designed to gain the students' perception of stuated learning. From the study, it is found that most of the students showed their positive attitudes towards situated learning approach applied in their interpretation course and enjoyed their learning in such learning enviroment. However, there is still a long way to go to achieve their satisfaction. Teachers need to explore more for creating authentic atmosphere in the interpretation course to arise students' interest and passion to a greater degree.展开更多
The present paper dealing with two new species and one new genus of the Polyplacophora . is the first of a series of reports of systematic study on the deep sea mollusca collected by the research vessels JINXING and K...The present paper dealing with two new species and one new genus of the Polyplacophora . is the first of a series of reports of systematic study on the deep sea mollusca collected by the research vessels JINXING and KEXUE I of the Academia Sinica , Institute of Oceanology , during 1978 and 1981 from the continental margin to the bathyal zone of the East China Sea .展开更多
With the continuous improvement in living standards and great changes in lifestyles, more attention is being paid to the embedded carbon emissions produced by human consumption. With large sample data and high-resolut...With the continuous improvement in living standards and great changes in lifestyles, more attention is being paid to the embedded carbon emissions produced by human consumption. With large sample data and high-resolution remote sensing images, we explored the spatial differentiation and influencing factors of household embedded carbon emissions within the city fine scale using the EIO-LCA model, spatial autocorrelation analysis and standard deviation ellipse, quantile regression, etc. The results indicate that the spatial dependence is more obvious than the characteristics of spatial heterogeneity;the high-value area of household embedded carbon emissions gathers in new development zones in cities that are expanding rapidly, mainly with residents in large number of newly-built commercial housing families and the relative’s courtyard of institutions. The factors of family characteristics, housing characteristics, lifestyles, and consumption concept have significant effects on the embedded carbon emissions of each person. The influencing intensity of most factors showed an increasing trend with increased carbon emissions. The study verified the impact of urban sprawl on residential carbon emissions and the applicability of the situated lifestyles theory in the construction of urban low-carbon communities in China.展开更多
Tumen region is situated in the northwest of Yiyuan county, Shandong province, about 130 km to the east of Jinan city, the province captial. The geographical coordinates are 118°33′E longitude and 36°04′N ...Tumen region is situated in the northwest of Yiyuan county, Shandong province, about 130 km to the east of Jinan city, the province captial. The geographical coordinates are 118°33′E longitude and 36°04′N latitude. The modern climate is a warm temperate monsoon forest type, with annual mean temperature of 13℃ and annual mean precipitation of 767 mm . The aridity is 11-- 3.0. So this region is the transitional environment between semiarid and展开更多
Exergaming provides an initial situationally interesting environment in physical education (PE) that serves to motivate novice players to engage in PE or physical activity. Current research suggests, however, that a...Exergaming provides an initial situationally interesting environment in physical education (PE) that serves to motivate novice players to engage in PE or physical activity. Current research suggests, however, that as students persist in this activity their situational interest decreases as their ability to exercise consistently at moderate intensity levels increases. In this article I will briefly review the literature citing benefits of exergaming and the role of exergaming in contemporary PE curricula before turning to the question of the place of exergaming in a learning- oriented approach to PE. I will suggest that exergaming, when taught within a situated learning framework, can contribute to student under- standing of the effects of exercise on their bodies and may produce meaningful lessons to assist students to create, monitor, and adapt a fitness plan to participate in life long exercise using a variety of physical activities. Copyright O 2013, Shanghai University of Sport. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.展开更多
The theory of situated learning as legitimate peripheral participation(LPP)is widely applied in the educational field.But understandings of it are diversified so that quite a lot of these understandings in literature ...The theory of situated learning as legitimate peripheral participation(LPP)is widely applied in the educational field.But understandings of it are diversified so that quite a lot of these understandings in literature are not in conform to the spirit of the theory.Thus,drawing on literature review,this paper attempts to explicate the theory from three aspects:practical and philosophical base,the central ideas of the theory,and its difference from the cognitive learning theory,aiming to contribute to an easier understanding of it by readers and researchers.展开更多
Part Ⅰ On the Eastern shore of the Hudson River there was a little valley, among high hills, which was one of the quietest places in the whole world. This little valley had long been known by the name of SIeepy Hollo...Part Ⅰ On the Eastern shore of the Hudson River there was a little valley, among high hills, which was one of the quietest places in the whole world. This little valley had long been known by the name of SIeepy Hollow. Many strange stories about ghosts were told and retold in the village situated there.展开更多
在汉英两种语言中,有不少习惯上的并列词序是迥然不同的。因为这涉及到不同的文化背景,所以英译时,要特别注意这些词序的先后,如: l.那个医生的名望很好,因为他对待所有的病人不分贫富,都很亲切,而且不辞劳苦为他们医治。The doctor is ...在汉英两种语言中,有不少习惯上的并列词序是迥然不同的。因为这涉及到不同的文化背景,所以英译时,要特别注意这些词序的先后,如: l.那个医生的名望很好,因为他对待所有的病人不分贫富,都很亲切,而且不辞劳苦为他们医治。The doctor is very popular, because he is kind to all his patients, whether rich or poor, and spares no pains for them.展开更多
Adygea(or Adygeya), one of the seven autonomous republics of Russian Federation, is situated in the northern part of Caucasus. With the 7800 square kilometer's area, the Adygh Republic has a population of 446,000;...Adygea(or Adygeya), one of the seven autonomous republics of Russian Federation, is situated in the northern part of Caucasus. With the 7800 square kilometer's area, the Adygh Republic has a population of 446,000; its rural and urban population is almost equally divided into 242,600 and 207,900 respectively. In the north Caucasus region there are three language families: Ibero- Caucasian, Ataic and Indo- European. The Ibero- Caucasian consists of three groups: Northeast Caucasian group,Northwest Caucasian Group and Central Caucasian. Adyge is one of the Circassian languages and belongs to the Northwest Caucasian group. The other two Circassian languages are Cherkess and Kabardian(Lazarev & Pravikova, 2005). This paper mainly analyzed the sociolinguistic situation of the Republic of Adygea from three perspectives: past, present and future.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1939209)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(Grant No.22JR11RA091).
文摘At 23:59 on December 18, 2023, a strong earthquake (M 6.2) struck Jishishan County in Gansu province, China, which is situated in the transition zone between Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the Loess Plateau.The focal depth is 10 km, and the epicenter (35.70°N and 102.79°E) is about 100 km southwest away from Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu province. As of December 31, 2023, the earthquake has caused 151 people dead and 979 people wounded in Gansu and Qinghai.
文摘The well-known question,why do people keep doing the same thing but expect a different result,applies to nursing education.Healthcare delivery systems are in constant evolution yet much of nursing education operates with traditional teaching approaches expecting to produce graduates suitable for rapidly changing healthcare delivery systems.Nursing is a practice-based discipline with its own body of knowledge situated within the context of dy-namic nursing practice.It is the responsibility of nursing academia to prepare graduates suitable for practice.If we are to change prac-tice,we must rethink education.The impact and interruptions of the global COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to questions on best prac-tices to guide nursing education into the future.
文摘1 Türkiye is situated on a part of Earth's crust(地壳)which is like a busy crossroads for tectonic plates(地壳构造板块),where earthquakes happen frequently.Last year,big quakes shook Türkiye and Syria,caused by the Anatolian Plate rubbing against the Arabian Plate to the south.
文摘Interpreting activity is considered a high-anxiety activity due to its immediacy, multitasking, complexity of cognitive processing, and uncertainty of cognitive processing. Research has shown that interpreting anxiety, as the biggest emotional obstacle in the interpreting process, is the main emotional factor that leads to individual differences in interpreting. Students often claim to have fear or anxiety behaviors in interpreting exams, interpreting competitions, and interpreting classes. However, the research on interpreting teaching attaches importance to the cultivation of language knowledge, cultural knowledge, and interpreting skills, and does not pay enough attention to emotional factors such as motivation and anxiety in interpreting learning, which makes it difficult for the cultivated interpreters to meet the requirements of professional practice. In recent years, virtual reality technology (VR) has been gradually applied in the field of foreign language and interpreting teaching for creating a real, interactive and experiential language learning environment. Situated Learning Theory stresses that the fundamental mechanism for learning to take place is for individuals to participate in the real context in which knowledge is generated, and to realize the construction of knowledge through the interaction with the community of practice and the environment. Virtual reality technology can satisfy the needs of language learners for real contexts by providing learners with immersive, imaginative and interactive scenario simulations, and has a certain positive effect on alleviating learning anxiety. Therefore, relying on the virtual simulation course “United Nations Kubuqi International Desert Ecological Science and Technology Innovation International Volunteer Language Service Practical Training System”, this paper adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses to investigate the interpretation anxiety level of the interpreter trainees and the factors affecting them in the VR situation to help them discover effective responses to interpreter anxiety.
基金supported by the University Malaya Community Campus Grant-RUU2022-LL016Private Grant PV086-2022(University Poly-Tech MARA-UPTM),Kuala LumpurUniversitas Negeri Malang,Indonesia.
文摘A significant portion of emerging adults do not achieve recommended levels of physical activity (PA). Previous studies observedassociations between features of emerging adulthood and PA levels, while the potential psychological mechanisms that mightexplain this phenomenon are not fully understood. In this context, there is some evidence that situated decisions towardphysical activity (SDPA) and exercise-intensity tolerance might influence PA level. To provide empirical support for thisassumption, the current study investigated whether (i) features of emerging adulthood are linked to SDPA, which, in turn,might affect PA engagement;(ii) exercise-intensity tolerance moderate the relationship between SDPA and PA level;and (iii)SDPA is a mediator of the relationship between features of emerging adulthood and PA levels under the prerequisite thatexercise-intensity tolerance moderates the link between SDPA and PA engagement. In this study a group of 1,706 Chinesecollege students was recruited and asked to complete a set of questionnaires assessing their SDPA, PA levels, exercise-intensitytolerance, and features associated with emerging adulthood, namely Self-exploration, Instability, and Possibility. Our resultsindicated that SDPA positively predicted PA levels and this relationship became stronger when exercise-intensity tolerance wasused as a moderator. Furthermore, it was observed that individuals with a higher level of Instability and a lower level ofPossibility during emerging adulthood exhibited a lower level of SDPA. Taken together, the results of our study providefurther insights on a potential psychological mechanism linking features of emerging adulthood and physical activity.
文摘Adolescence is a pivotal moment in shaping one’s character and holds great implications for one’s values and personal growth.The Gift of the Magi by O.Henry portrays how an ordinary young couple in difficult financial circumstances managed to show their love for each other,eulogizing truth,goodness,and beauty in humanity.We conducted a thorough examination of the significance of moral values conveyed in The Gift of the Magi for teenager education using the“situation-emotion-symbol”model that is based on Randall Collins’theory of interaction ritual chains in order to establish an interaction ritual chain model for moral education of teenagers.Our study reveals that situated cognition is useful in constructing the focus of attention for the moral education of teenagers;that shared emotion is the driving force for achieving moral education of teenagers;and that symbolic connections help teenagers put the virtues they’ve learned from The Gift of the Magi into action and provides effective measures that can significantly contribute to the cultivation and implementation of moral education among teenagers.
文摘The ice and snow economy of cold regions plays a pivotal role as a driving force and catalyst for economic development in countries and regions situated at high latitudes and altitudes across the globe."Ice and snow are also a gold mine",and the construction of the"Ice and Snow Silk Road"will help accelerate the development of the ice and snow economy in Jilin Province,helping Jilin attract both domestic and foreign tourists.
文摘Central Asia is situated in the heart of Eurasia,playing a central role in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.On the whole,Central Asia has abundant energy resources,with the national economic development of Central Asian countries mainly relying on energy production and exports,while energy supply and imports are crucial for ensuring China’s economic development.Therefore,China-Central Asia energy cooperation is highly complementary.At present,the global energy pattern has entered a period of deep adjustment.Under the new situation,China-Central Asia energy cooperation will be followed by new development opportunities.
文摘On 12 October 2021,the announcement of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park marked its designation as one of China’s inaugural national parks.Encompassing a planned area of 14,065 square km and boasting a forest coverage rate of 97.74 percent,this park,situated in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces,serves as the historical and core habitat for Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China.
文摘Situated learning approach has been applied in various teaching contexts, and increasing advocations have been shown in the particular context of language teaching. This study applied situated learning appoach in the interpretation course of college English major students and is designed to gain the students' perception of stuated learning. From the study, it is found that most of the students showed their positive attitudes towards situated learning approach applied in their interpretation course and enjoyed their learning in such learning enviroment. However, there is still a long way to go to achieve their satisfaction. Teachers need to explore more for creating authentic atmosphere in the interpretation course to arise students' interest and passion to a greater degree.
文摘The present paper dealing with two new species and one new genus of the Polyplacophora . is the first of a series of reports of systematic study on the deep sea mollusca collected by the research vessels JINXING and KEXUE I of the Academia Sinica , Institute of Oceanology , during 1978 and 1981 from the continental margin to the bathyal zone of the East China Sea .
文摘With the continuous improvement in living standards and great changes in lifestyles, more attention is being paid to the embedded carbon emissions produced by human consumption. With large sample data and high-resolution remote sensing images, we explored the spatial differentiation and influencing factors of household embedded carbon emissions within the city fine scale using the EIO-LCA model, spatial autocorrelation analysis and standard deviation ellipse, quantile regression, etc. The results indicate that the spatial dependence is more obvious than the characteristics of spatial heterogeneity;the high-value area of household embedded carbon emissions gathers in new development zones in cities that are expanding rapidly, mainly with residents in large number of newly-built commercial housing families and the relative’s courtyard of institutions. The factors of family characteristics, housing characteristics, lifestyles, and consumption concept have significant effects on the embedded carbon emissions of each person. The influencing intensity of most factors showed an increasing trend with increased carbon emissions. The study verified the impact of urban sprawl on residential carbon emissions and the applicability of the situated lifestyles theory in the construction of urban low-carbon communities in China.
文摘Tumen region is situated in the northwest of Yiyuan county, Shandong province, about 130 km to the east of Jinan city, the province captial. The geographical coordinates are 118°33′E longitude and 36°04′N latitude. The modern climate is a warm temperate monsoon forest type, with annual mean temperature of 13℃ and annual mean precipitation of 767 mm . The aridity is 11-- 3.0. So this region is the transitional environment between semiarid and
文摘Exergaming provides an initial situationally interesting environment in physical education (PE) that serves to motivate novice players to engage in PE or physical activity. Current research suggests, however, that as students persist in this activity their situational interest decreases as their ability to exercise consistently at moderate intensity levels increases. In this article I will briefly review the literature citing benefits of exergaming and the role of exergaming in contemporary PE curricula before turning to the question of the place of exergaming in a learning- oriented approach to PE. I will suggest that exergaming, when taught within a situated learning framework, can contribute to student under- standing of the effects of exercise on their bodies and may produce meaningful lessons to assist students to create, monitor, and adapt a fitness plan to participate in life long exercise using a variety of physical activities. Copyright O 2013, Shanghai University of Sport. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
文摘The theory of situated learning as legitimate peripheral participation(LPP)is widely applied in the educational field.But understandings of it are diversified so that quite a lot of these understandings in literature are not in conform to the spirit of the theory.Thus,drawing on literature review,this paper attempts to explicate the theory from three aspects:practical and philosophical base,the central ideas of the theory,and its difference from the cognitive learning theory,aiming to contribute to an easier understanding of it by readers and researchers.
文摘Part Ⅰ On the Eastern shore of the Hudson River there was a little valley, among high hills, which was one of the quietest places in the whole world. This little valley had long been known by the name of SIeepy Hollow. Many strange stories about ghosts were told and retold in the village situated there.
文摘在汉英两种语言中,有不少习惯上的并列词序是迥然不同的。因为这涉及到不同的文化背景,所以英译时,要特别注意这些词序的先后,如: l.那个医生的名望很好,因为他对待所有的病人不分贫富,都很亲切,而且不辞劳苦为他们医治。The doctor is very popular, because he is kind to all his patients, whether rich or poor, and spares no pains for them.
文摘Adygea(or Adygeya), one of the seven autonomous republics of Russian Federation, is situated in the northern part of Caucasus. With the 7800 square kilometer's area, the Adygh Republic has a population of 446,000; its rural and urban population is almost equally divided into 242,600 and 207,900 respectively. In the north Caucasus region there are three language families: Ibero- Caucasian, Ataic and Indo- European. The Ibero- Caucasian consists of three groups: Northeast Caucasian group,Northwest Caucasian Group and Central Caucasian. Adyge is one of the Circassian languages and belongs to the Northwest Caucasian group. The other two Circassian languages are Cherkess and Kabardian(Lazarev & Pravikova, 2005). This paper mainly analyzed the sociolinguistic situation of the Republic of Adygea from three perspectives: past, present and future.