Hierarchical Media Ethics in the Digital Age: An Analysis of the “Primary School Student Lost Homework in Paris” Incident

In the digital age,traditional media ethics norms lack sufficient explanatory power and binding force in practice.This paper uses the“Primary School Student Lost Homework in Paris”incident as a case study to explore the ethical controversies surrounding the dissemination of this event.By adopting a hierarchical media ethics perspective,the paper dynamically examines the ethical conduct of various communicators,elucidates the ethical responsibilities of each party involved,and reveals the complexity of communication ethics in the digital age.

Experimental Study of Primary School Students’Independent Reading Based on the Network Teaching Platform

The development of information technology, especially the rise of online teaching platforms, has changed the way people read and the methods they use. Under this influence, primary school students’ independent reading has also been changed. However, due to limited self-control and understanding, primary school students face certain difficulties when using online teaching platforms for independent reading. Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning based on the network teaching platform were summarized in this paper. A one-year experiment study was carried out on our school fifth-grade students in independent reading using WeChat campus platform considering their current situation and existing problems of independent reading. In experiment study an independent reading mode was introduced. The results show that this reading mode can significantly improve students’ independent reading ability.

Research on the Therapeutic Effect of Sandplay Intervention on Emotional and Behavioral Problems of a Primary School Student

With the aim to explore the therapeutic effect of sandplay therapy on children with emotional and behavioral problems,in this study,a primary school student with emotional and behavioral problems was selected as the research object undergoing 12 times sandplay intervention,combining the methods of observation,interview,and questionnaire.It turns out that:(1)The traumatic theme indicates an overall downward trend in the process of intervention,while the cure theme indicates an overall upward trend.(2)The results of“strengths and difficulties questionnaire”were found to be consistent with the results of descriptive evaluation before and after sandplay intervention.(3)Based on the interview,sandplay,and questionnaire analysis,it is found that sandplay therapy shows a better therapeutic effect on children with emotional and behavioral problems.

Investigation on Low Hemoglobin and Ascaris Infection among Primary and Secondary School Students in Hohhot

Introduction: Anemia and Ascaris infection are important indicators to reflect the health status of students. In this study, by investigating the current situation of low hemoglobin and positive rate of Ascaris eggs of primary and secondary school students in Hohhot, the health status of local primary and secondary school students is actually reflected. Objectives: To understand the prevalence of Low Hemoglobin and Ascaris infection among primary and secondary school students in Hohhot in 2015 and to give some suggestions on the health status of primary and secondary school students in Hohhot. Study Design: This project uses a cross-sectional study to investigate the distribution of disease and health status of primary and middle school students in Hohhot at a specific time, and to provide a clue to the cause of the hypothesis test. Methods: A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 4 districts, 4 counties and 1 flag in Hohhot, a total of 36 primary and secondary schools for sample survey. Cyanine HiCN and smear method is to detect hemoglobin and ascaris eggs positive. Results: In 2015, the positive rate of low hemoglobin in primary and secondary school students was 21.45% in urban and rural areas, 33.17% in urban and rural areas, 43.69% in rural areas, 13.59% in ascaris eggs, 10.69% in urban and rural areas, 7.81% in rural areas. There are geographical differences and gender differences between cities, urban-rural junctions and rural areas (p Conclusion: The prevalence of low hemoglobin in primary and secondary school students in Hohhot is high in rural areas. The detection rate of ascaris egg positive rate in the city is high. Monitoring, publicity and education should continue to be strengthened.

The Effect of a Visual Memory Training Program on Chinese Handwriting Performance of Primary School Students with Dyslexia in Hong Kong

This study investigated the effect of a visual memory training program on Chinese handwriting performance among primary school students with dyslexia in Hong Kong. Eight students of Grade 2 to 3 who were diagnosed with dyslexia were recruited. All participants received six sessions of training, which composed of 30-minute computerized game-based visual memory training and 30-minute Chinese character segmentation training. Visual perceptual skills and Chinese handwriting performance were assessed before and after the training, as well as three weeks after training using the Test of Visual Perceptual Skills (3rd edition) (TVPS-3) and the Chinese Handwriting Analysis System (CHAS). In comparing the pre- and post-training results, paired t-tests revealed significant improvements in visual memory skills, as well as handwriting speed, pause time and pen pressure after the training. There was no significant improvement in handwriting accuracy or legibility. The improved visual memory and handwriting performance did not show a significant drop at the follow-up assessments. This study showed promising results on a structured program to improve the Chinese handwriting performance, mainly in speed, of primary school children. The improvements appeared to be well-sustained after the training program. There is a need to further study the long-term effect of the program through a randomized controlled trial study.

Primary Dysmenorrhea;Prevalence, Treatment Practices and Impact among High School Students in 2 Secondary Schools in Bafoussam

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as pelvic pain during menstrual flow in the absence of a pelvic pathology. It is one of the most common gynaecological complaints worldwide and the most common cause of school and work absenteeism among menstruating females. In adolescent students the impact includes reduced attention in class, inability to study at home, school absenteeism among others. Yet these students have to study at the same pace as their peers, raising the concern of whether the problems caused by primary dysmenorrhea have an effect on academic their academic performance. Aim: Determine the prevalence, treatment practices and impact of primary dysmenorrhea on the studies of post-pubertal high school students in Bafoussam. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study design using a two-stage sampling method;the first stage was by convenience to choose the school, and the second stage was consecutive to recruit the students. Data was collected using a semi-structured pretested self-report and anonymous questionnaire. Analysis was done using software IBM®SPSS statistics version 23 for windows. Categorical variables were summarised in to frequencies and percentages while the comparison of categorical variables was done using a Chi-square test, and a p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: our sample size was 898 and the mean age of our respondents (±SD) was 17.6 (±1.6) years. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 71.9%, with 11.6% mild pain, 52.5% moderate pain and 35.9% severe pain on a visual analogue scale. Over 38% did not attempt pain-relieving measures while others took analgesics, traditional preparations, heat packs among others. Among these students, 39% reported school absenteeism due to pain, other impacts were decreased attention in class, inability to study at home during pain and punishment from school authorities for failing to fulfil certain duties like assignments not done or absenteeism because of pain. Though a greater proportion of students without dysmenorrhea had pass scores than their counterparts, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Given these findings, school officials may benefit from considering dysmenorrhea in the context of improving their school attendance rates and academic performance of their students.

On Design Principles of Micro-lectures of theme-based English Vocabulary for High-grade Primary School Students——A Case Study of a Class of Fifth-grade students in ECNU Affiliated Primary School

For English education primary school,English vocabulary teaching should be attach importance to because in the traditional class of English vocabulary teaching,teachers just fill young minds with knowledge points of each word in a 35-minute class yet fail to lay emphasis of learners’meaningful learning and autonomic learning as well as their very limited attention spans.To support traditional English vocabulary teaching classes,the research proposes the theme-based English vocabulary micro-lectures designed on the basis of experiential learning theory and constructivist learning theory as well as the analyses of target users of high-level students in the primary school.After application of the micro-lectures into practice,the research assesses the effect of the micro-lectures on the learners and then makes suggestions for design principles of theme-based vocabulary micro-lectures about selection of contents and vocabulary themes,supplementary teaching activities and teacher interaction in the micro-lectures for high-level students in the primary school.Also,the designers should make multi-level English vocabulary micro-lectures according to learners’English proficiency and increase repetition rates of vocabularies in the micro-lectures.

Effective Strategies for Improving Primary School Students’ English Reading Skills from the Perspective of Core Literacy

Primary education,guided by the cultivation of disciplinary core literacy,places a greater emphasis on students’autonomy and is committed to promoting students’all-round development.English reading is one of the main ways for students to acquire English knowledge.Although it is a fundamental learning point in English teaching,it poses challenges to English teaching in primary schools.This paper makes a detailed analysis of the current state of English reading education for primary school students from the perspective of core literacy,and then proposes effective strategies for improving students’English reading skills.

Research on the Negative Implications of Shadow Education for Primary School Students

In today’s era,shadow education is becoming an important form of education in the education system.The pursuit of shadow education among parents and the dependence of students on it heightens its value.However,with the continuous development of shadow education,its profit-seeking nature has begun to appear,and many educational problems are surfacing in the development process.This paper studies shadow education on the basis of Marx’s educational theories,such as the theory of all-round development and game theory.It analyzes the implications of shadow education which are not conducive to social or personal development,in order to continuously improve shadow education,provide better assistance for mainstream school education,and promote the comprehensive development of primary school students.

Studies on L2 Learning Motivation of Primary and Middle School Students from the Perspective of L2 Motivational Self System

An empirical survey among 219 school students in the framework of L2 Motivational Self System found that Ideal L2 Self,Ought-to L2 Self and L2 Learning Experience in the System make different contributions to L2 motivation respectively and L2 Learning Experience is the largest contributor to L2 motivation for primary and middle school students.The pedagogical implications are also suggested.

The Study on First-Aid Education of Disaster for Primary School Student in China

Objective:To investigate current status of school disaster education of primary school students and analyze potential causes and discuss how to establish a corresponding education mode. Methods:The questionnaires of disaster knowledge for Primary and middle school students were used in this study and a random sampling method was adopted for the research. Results:The primary school students maintained the high rate of disaster attention. 73% primary school students had pay attention to the occurrence of disasters;more than 75% primary school students were lack of knowledge on disaster prevention and mitigation and 58.5% students were not satisfied with school disaster education work. Conclusions:There was dislocation between the way and mode of school disaster education.It might improve the quality of the disaster education and expand the disaster education to promote the development of disaster education.

Analysis on the Way of Integrating Educational Drama into Patriotism Education for Primary School Students

In the process of patriotism education for primary school students,educational drama can play a very important role.However,the premise is that educational drama should be successfully integrated into the process of patriotism education of primary school students,instead of simply and mechanically stuffing educational drama into patriotism education of primary school students.As far as the integration mode of educational drama is concerned,educational drama can be divided into three kinds,namely,discipline-oriented drama education,infiltration-oriented drama education and activity-oriented drama.Therefore,the integration methods are also divided into three categories,namely,setting up educational drama courses,using educational drama to infiltrate patriotic education into other disciplines and carrying out activity-oriented drama education.

A Study on Primary School English Learners' Consonant Epenthesis Errors

The study, with the reference book of PEP primary school, mainly focuses on the consonant epenthesis errors, analyzing the reasons behind the errors. Hereby it hopes to present some teaching solutions so as to help students to reduce the influence of negative transfer of mother tongue.

Thinking on PE Activities in Primary Schools

With the continuous development of teaching,educators focus more on the cultivation of the comprehensive ability of primary school students.PE in primary schools is drawing more and more attention.However,how to efficiently carry out physical teaching activities in primary schools becomes a big issue for the relative teaching staff to think about because of the uniqueness of the educational group.

Create a Campus Scholarly Culture, Improve Students Extracurricular Reading Ability

Reading is an important way for students to acquire knowledge and information, develop their abilities and cultivate their language literacy. Chinese language teachers to create a good reading for students to read the atmosphere, to create a strong campus scholarly culture, open extracurricular reading guidance courses, recommended extracurricular reading excellent bibliography, to carry out a variety of reading activities, to lead students to read books, will study.

中国5省小学健康教育现状、需求及其影响因素

目的了解中国5省小学健康教育现状及需求,并对其影响因素进行分析,为小学健康教育开展相关工作提供参考。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,选取浙江、广东、江西、四川、贵州5省1103名小学生进行健康教育现状及需求问卷调查。结果有93.0%的小学生希望在学校开展健康教育活动,有98.2%的小学生愿意将健康知识分享给父母;78.3%学生表示每月上2次及以上的健康教育课;获取健康知识主要来源排名前3位的是老师(82.6%)、书本(77.2%)、父母(74.3%);最想了解的健康知识排名前3位的是健康生活方式(70.4%)、火灾逃生(64.5%)、基本急救技能(61.7%);喜欢的健康教育形式排名前3位的是健康主题游戏(59.5%)、健康教育课(55.2%)、健康知识竞赛(43.2%)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,具有健康素养(OR=4.28,95%CI:2.31~7.94)、城市(OR=1.98,95%CI:1.15~3.39)、每年参加健康体检(OR=2.36,95%CI:1.31~3.90)、获得学校发放健康知识材料(OR=2.04,95%CI:1.18~3.54)的小学生健康需求更高(P值均<0.05)。结论小学生对从学校获取健康知识有积极的意愿,应根据不同地区小学生的健康教育需求开展针对性的学校健康教育。

信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系

目的:研究信阳市小学4~6年级儿童心理健康状况与校园欺凌、学业压力的关系,为改善儿童心理健康状况提供实证依据。方法:从信阳市抽取6所小学4~6年级儿童1736名为调查对象,采用儿童少年心理健康问卷(Mental Health Scale for Child and Adolescent,MHS-CA)、特拉华欺凌受害量表(学生版)(Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Student,DBVS-S)、小学生学习压力问卷进行调查,采用回归分析考察变量之间的关系。结果:①单因素分析显示,男生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于女生,DBVS-S评分低于女生(P<0.01);城区学生的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于农村,DBVS-S评分低于农村(P<0.001);独生子女的MHS-CA评分、学业压力评分高于非独生子女(P<0.001);汉族学生的学业压力评分高于少数民族,DBVS-S评分低于少数民族(P<0.001);贫困家庭学生的DBVS-S评分高于非贫困家庭,学业压力评分、MHS-CA评分低于非贫困家庭(P<0.001);双亲家庭学生的MHS-CA评分高于单亲或其他家庭,DBVS-S评分低于单亲或其他家庭(P<0.001);留守学生的DBVS-S评分高于非留守学生,MHS-CA评分低于非留守学生(P<0.001);不同年级学生的MHS-CA评分、DBVS-S评分、学业压力评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。②Pearson相关分析法显示,小学生心理健康与校园欺凌、学业压力呈负相关(P<0.05)。③多重线性回归分析发现,影响小学生心理健康状况的因素有家庭经济状况、家庭类型、校园欺凌、学业压力、是否为独生子女、有无留守经历(P<0.05)。结论:生源地为农村、单亲或其他家庭、家庭贫困、非独生子女、有留守经历的4~6年级儿童心理健康状况较差,且与校园欺凌、学业压力有关。

北京市海淀区中小学生营养状况和饮食运动行为分析

目的了解北京市海淀区中小学生营养状况和饮食运动行为情况及不同营养状况学生饮食运动行为的差异,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法2021年9—11月,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取海淀区1906名中小学学生进行饮食运动行为电子问卷调查和身高体重等体格检查。结果2021年海淀区中小学生肥胖、超重和消瘦检出率分别为15.48%、17.45%和6.28%。肥胖检出率男生(20.00%)高于女生(10.50%),超重检出率男生(21.12%)高于女生(13.41%),男女生的营养状况比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=66.658,P<0.001)。肥胖检出率由高到低依次为职高(22.85%)、小学(17.18%)、初中(15.66%)、高中(9.67%),不同学段学生营养状况比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=51.989,P<0.001)。含糖饮料达到每天1次及以上男生发生率为11.02%,女生为5.51%;新鲜水果少于每天1次男生发生率为22.04%,女生为17.07%;蔬菜摄入少于每天1次男生发生率为10.62%,女生为6.83%;中高强度运动少于每周3 d(包含3 d)男生发生率为51.50%,女生为65.53%;以上指标男女生比较,差异均具有统计学意义(χ^(2)含糖饮料=18.808,χ^(2)水果=7.442,χ^(2)蔬菜=8.511,χ^(2)中高强度运动=38.441,P均<0.01)。职高、高中、初中及小学学段糖饮料达到每天1次以上发生率分别为19.27%、6.55%、7.73%和5.40%;新鲜水果少于每天1次发生率分别为42.91%、22.54%、13.85%和11.33%;蔬菜摄入少于每天1次发生率分别为23.27%、10.02%、4.32%和5.04%;不是每天吃早餐(不吃或有时吃)发生率分别为28.73%、15.03%、14.75%和8.81%;中高强度运动少于每周3天发生率分别为76.73%、71.68%、42.27%和52.34%;以上指标不同学段比较,差异均具有统计学意义(χ^(2)含糖饮料=51.430,χ^(2)_(水果)=133.072,χ^(2)_(蔬菜)=96.333,χ^(2)_(早餐)=57.002,χ^(2)_(中高强度运动)=143.140,P均<0.001)。不同营养状况学生的新鲜水果摄入少于每天1次发生率分别为消瘦(28.81%)、超重(22.87%)、肥胖(19.24%)和正常(17.94%),差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.569,P=0.014)。不同营养状况学生的含糖饮料、油炸食品、蔬菜摄入频率、早餐摄入情况和中高强度运动频率分布比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论海淀区中小学超重肥胖情况不容乐观,应引起学校和教育部门的重视,针对营养不良重点人群开展有针对性的预防和干预措施。

小学生跨学科素养测评模型构建与应用研究

跨学科素养是小学生学习发展的关键素养,构建科学、合理的跨学科素养测评模型是开展小学生跨学科素养有效监测与提升的重要保证,对打破学科知识壁垒、培育新时代拔尖创新人才具有重要现实意义。研究遵循成熟的教育测评模型构建范式,厘清了小学生跨学科素养操作性定义,构建了包含跨学科知识、跨学科能力和跨学科情意3个一级指标、8个二级指标的小学生跨学科素养测评指标体系,开发了《小学生跨学科素养测评量表》,基于探索性、验证性因素分析以及层次分析法,构建了小学生跨学科素养测评模型:Y=0.306*Y1+0.412*Y2+0.282*Y3,其中Y表示小学生跨学科素养,Y1、Y2、Y3分别表示跨学科知识、跨学科能力、跨学科情意。应用该模型对全国东、中、西部地区12省市的18166名小学4—6年级学生进行测评,初步验证了模型的科学性、有效性与可操作性,并依据测评结果提出提升小学生跨学科素养的对策建议。