Fractal antennas are characterized by space filling and self-similarity properties which results in considerable size reduction and multiband operation as compared to conventional microstrip antenna. This paper outlin...Fractal antennas are characterized by space filling and self-similarity properties which results in considerable size reduction and multiband operation as compared to conventional microstrip antenna. This paper outlines a multiband antenna design based on fractal concepts. Fractal antennas show multiband behavior due to self-similarity in their structure. The plus shaped fractal antenna has been designed on a substrate of dielectric constant €r = 4.4 and thickness 1.6mm. The proposed antenna is characterized by a compact size and it is microstrip feed fractal patch of order 1/3. It is observed that the antenna is radiating at multiple resonant frequencies. The resonant frequency is reduced from 2.2 GHz to 900 MHz after I & II iterations respectively. Thus considerable size reduction of 81.77% & overall bandwidth of 12.92% are achieved. The proposed antenna is simulated using the method of moment based commercial software (IE3D) and it is found that simulated results are in good agreement with the experimental results.展开更多
在射频识别RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)系统中,其关键的问题是如何解决多标签之间的碰撞。动态帧时隙ALOHA(DFSA)算法是常见的防碰撞算法之一。在DFSA算法中,当帧长和标签的个数近似相等时,帧长调整频繁和碰撞时隙数过多,会...在射频识别RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)系统中,其关键的问题是如何解决多标签之间的碰撞。动态帧时隙ALOHA(DFSA)算法是常见的防碰撞算法之一。在DFSA算法中,当帧长和标签的个数近似相等时,帧长调整频繁和碰撞时隙数过多,会给系统带来更多的功率损耗和更长的识别时间。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于线性回归统计分析的帧长优化改进算法,分析了其性能,并进行仿真。仿真结果表明,改进算法简单,降低了标签碰撞时隙数,减少了帧长的调整次数,有效地减少了系统时延。展开更多
在射频识别(radio frequency identification, RFID)系统中,动态帧时隙ALOHA算法是解决标签碰撞问题的常用算法。针对现有ALOHA算法存在调整至最佳帧长消耗步数过长和再识别过程中空时隙过多问题,文章提出了一种基于动态帧时隙ALOHA的...在射频识别(radio frequency identification, RFID)系统中,动态帧时隙ALOHA算法是解决标签碰撞问题的常用算法。针对现有ALOHA算法存在调整至最佳帧长消耗步数过长和再识别过程中空时隙过多问题,文章提出了一种基于动态帧时隙ALOHA的改进算法。该算法根据当前时刻静态标签数确定阈值和调整帧长,减少了达到最佳帧长的步数,再识别过程中利用分治算法思想,对冲突标签按冲突时隙数划分成若干相互独立、规模较小的最优子结构,使每次轮询空时隙降到最低,从而实现了以最少时延完成识别。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法能有效地降低时延,提高系统运行效率。展开更多
文摘Fractal antennas are characterized by space filling and self-similarity properties which results in considerable size reduction and multiband operation as compared to conventional microstrip antenna. This paper outlines a multiband antenna design based on fractal concepts. Fractal antennas show multiband behavior due to self-similarity in their structure. The plus shaped fractal antenna has been designed on a substrate of dielectric constant €r = 4.4 and thickness 1.6mm. The proposed antenna is characterized by a compact size and it is microstrip feed fractal patch of order 1/3. It is observed that the antenna is radiating at multiple resonant frequencies. The resonant frequency is reduced from 2.2 GHz to 900 MHz after I & II iterations respectively. Thus considerable size reduction of 81.77% & overall bandwidth of 12.92% are achieved. The proposed antenna is simulated using the method of moment based commercial software (IE3D) and it is found that simulated results are in good agreement with the experimental results.
基金Supported by'Type research of High Speed Air Bubble Ship'of the State863project(2002AA335050)'The Experimental Study on Drag Reduction by Leading Edge Holes and Micro-bubble'of NSFC(10972167)
文摘在射频识别RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)系统中,其关键的问题是如何解决多标签之间的碰撞。动态帧时隙ALOHA(DFSA)算法是常见的防碰撞算法之一。在DFSA算法中,当帧长和标签的个数近似相等时,帧长调整频繁和碰撞时隙数过多,会给系统带来更多的功率损耗和更长的识别时间。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于线性回归统计分析的帧长优化改进算法,分析了其性能,并进行仿真。仿真结果表明,改进算法简单,降低了标签碰撞时隙数,减少了帧长的调整次数,有效地减少了系统时延。
文摘在射频识别(radio frequency identification, RFID)系统中,动态帧时隙ALOHA算法是解决标签碰撞问题的常用算法。针对现有ALOHA算法存在调整至最佳帧长消耗步数过长和再识别过程中空时隙过多问题,文章提出了一种基于动态帧时隙ALOHA的改进算法。该算法根据当前时刻静态标签数确定阈值和调整帧长,减少了达到最佳帧长的步数,再识别过程中利用分治算法思想,对冲突标签按冲突时隙数划分成若干相互独立、规模较小的最优子结构,使每次轮询空时隙降到最低,从而实现了以最少时延完成识别。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法能有效地降低时延,提高系统运行效率。