Objective To observe the clinical application of direct skin grafting in repairing popliteal scar contracture after burn in children.Methods From April 2017 to January 2019,30 children with popliteal scar contracture ...Objective To observe the clinical application of direct skin grafting in repairing popliteal scar contracture after burn in children.Methods From April 2017 to January 2019,30 children with popliteal scar contracture after burn were selected as the research objects.The scar status,knee joint function and quality of life of the patients before and after the operation were compared by direct skin grafting after medium thickness skin removal.Results 30 patients were treated with skin grafting to repair popliteal scar contracture,27 patients healed well,and the survival rate of skin grafting reached 90.00%.The scores of postoperative scar and knee joint function scale(WOMAC)were lower than those before the operation,and the scores of concise health status scale(SF-36)were higher than those before the operation,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Scar contracture of popliteal fossa after burn in children can be repaired by direct skin grafting in the skin extraction area after medium thickness skin cutting,which can effectively improve scar condition,restore knee joint function and significantly improve quality of life.展开更多
目的:探究Meek植皮术联合碳纤维敷料修复大面积烧伤创面的效果。方法:将2018年1月-2020年1月笔者医院就诊的109例大面积烧伤患者随机分为观察组55例和对照组54例,对照组实施小邮票皮片移植术、碳纤维敷料联合修复方案,观察组实施Meek植...目的:探究Meek植皮术联合碳纤维敷料修复大面积烧伤创面的效果。方法:将2018年1月-2020年1月笔者医院就诊的109例大面积烧伤患者随机分为观察组55例和对照组54例,对照组实施小邮票皮片移植术、碳纤维敷料联合修复方案,观察组实施Meek植皮技术、碳纤维敷料联合修复方案。比较两组手术相关指标(手术时间、皮片融合时间、创面愈合时间及住院时间)、植皮情况(供皮面积、植皮面积率及术后2周皮片成活率),比较术前及术后12个月两组生活质量[简明烧伤健康量表(Burn-specific health scale-abbreviated,BSHS-A)评分]、术后12个月瘢痕状况[温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评分],比较两组治疗12个月内并发症发生情况。结果:观察组手术时间、皮片融合时间、创面愈合时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组供皮面积、植皮面积率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后2周皮片成活率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月,两组BSHS-A评分均较治疗前显著升高,且观察组明显高于同一时间对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月观察组VSS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月,观察组并发症总发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Meek植皮术联合碳纤维敷料可对大面积烧伤患者创面产生良好修复效果,有效缩短手术时间及患者恢复时间,改善植皮情况并提高术后成活率,同时相关并发症发生较少,具有较高临床应用价值。展开更多
目的通过与传统网眼油纱封闭网状植皮创面法进行比较,分析银离子生物敷料封闭网状植皮创面方法应用于烧伤、创伤等各种开放创面植皮手术的临床效果。方法符合入选标准的18例患者按手术方法分为两组,试验组(6例)为银离子生物敷料覆盖网...目的通过与传统网眼油纱封闭网状植皮创面法进行比较,分析银离子生物敷料封闭网状植皮创面方法应用于烧伤、创伤等各种开放创面植皮手术的临床效果。方法符合入选标准的18例患者按手术方法分为两组,试验组(6例)为银离子生物敷料覆盖网状植皮创面,对照组(12例)为传统网眼油纱封闭网状植皮创面。记录入选患者的人口统计学特征、创面情况、植皮后创面感染情况、术后第一次更换最内层敷料时间、术后第一次换药疼痛评分、住院时间,并计算植皮成活率、术后植皮创面感染率和住院总费用。结果试验组术后植皮创面感染率低于对照组(0 vs 50.0%,P<0.05);试验组术后第一次更换内层敷料疼痛评分小于对照组(2.50±1.05 vs 5.42±2.02,P<0.01);试验组第一次更换内层敷料时间晚于对照组[(7.50±1.05)d vs(4.08±1.31)d,P<0.01];试验组住院时间短于对照组[(14.33±1.50)d vs(16.42±1.93)d,P<0.05];试验组术后植皮成活率高于对照组[(97.50±1.87)%vs(91.42±4.48)%,P<0.01]。结论银离子生物敷料封闭网状植皮创面的方法可以提高植皮存活率、缩短创面愈合时间、减少患者痛苦,疗效满意。展开更多
文摘Objective To observe the clinical application of direct skin grafting in repairing popliteal scar contracture after burn in children.Methods From April 2017 to January 2019,30 children with popliteal scar contracture after burn were selected as the research objects.The scar status,knee joint function and quality of life of the patients before and after the operation were compared by direct skin grafting after medium thickness skin removal.Results 30 patients were treated with skin grafting to repair popliteal scar contracture,27 patients healed well,and the survival rate of skin grafting reached 90.00%.The scores of postoperative scar and knee joint function scale(WOMAC)were lower than those before the operation,and the scores of concise health status scale(SF-36)were higher than those before the operation,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Scar contracture of popliteal fossa after burn in children can be repaired by direct skin grafting in the skin extraction area after medium thickness skin cutting,which can effectively improve scar condition,restore knee joint function and significantly improve quality of life.
文摘目的:探究Meek植皮术联合碳纤维敷料修复大面积烧伤创面的效果。方法:将2018年1月-2020年1月笔者医院就诊的109例大面积烧伤患者随机分为观察组55例和对照组54例,对照组实施小邮票皮片移植术、碳纤维敷料联合修复方案,观察组实施Meek植皮技术、碳纤维敷料联合修复方案。比较两组手术相关指标(手术时间、皮片融合时间、创面愈合时间及住院时间)、植皮情况(供皮面积、植皮面积率及术后2周皮片成活率),比较术前及术后12个月两组生活质量[简明烧伤健康量表(Burn-specific health scale-abbreviated,BSHS-A)评分]、术后12个月瘢痕状况[温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评分],比较两组治疗12个月内并发症发生情况。结果:观察组手术时间、皮片融合时间、创面愈合时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组供皮面积、植皮面积率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后2周皮片成活率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月,两组BSHS-A评分均较治疗前显著升高,且观察组明显高于同一时间对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月观察组VSS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后12个月,观察组并发症总发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Meek植皮术联合碳纤维敷料可对大面积烧伤患者创面产生良好修复效果,有效缩短手术时间及患者恢复时间,改善植皮情况并提高术后成活率,同时相关并发症发生较少,具有较高临床应用价值。
文摘目的通过与传统网眼油纱封闭网状植皮创面法进行比较,分析银离子生物敷料封闭网状植皮创面方法应用于烧伤、创伤等各种开放创面植皮手术的临床效果。方法符合入选标准的18例患者按手术方法分为两组,试验组(6例)为银离子生物敷料覆盖网状植皮创面,对照组(12例)为传统网眼油纱封闭网状植皮创面。记录入选患者的人口统计学特征、创面情况、植皮后创面感染情况、术后第一次更换最内层敷料时间、术后第一次换药疼痛评分、住院时间,并计算植皮成活率、术后植皮创面感染率和住院总费用。结果试验组术后植皮创面感染率低于对照组(0 vs 50.0%,P<0.05);试验组术后第一次更换内层敷料疼痛评分小于对照组(2.50±1.05 vs 5.42±2.02,P<0.01);试验组第一次更换内层敷料时间晚于对照组[(7.50±1.05)d vs(4.08±1.31)d,P<0.01];试验组住院时间短于对照组[(14.33±1.50)d vs(16.42±1.93)d,P<0.05];试验组术后植皮成活率高于对照组[(97.50±1.87)%vs(91.42±4.48)%,P<0.01]。结论银离子生物敷料封闭网状植皮创面的方法可以提高植皮存活率、缩短创面愈合时间、减少患者痛苦,疗效满意。