Ⅰ. THE SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE Abundant physical information about remote celestial bodies is contained in their optical spectra. The optical spectra of enormous amount of celestial bodies are critical...Ⅰ. THE SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE Abundant physical information about remote celestial bodies is contained in their optical spectra. The optical spectra of enormous amount of celestial bodies are critical in astronomical research of wide field of view and large samples that concerns various frontiers in astronomy and astrophysics. Up to now, however, among the tens of billions of all kinds of celestial bodies recorded by imaging surveys, only a very little part (about one ten thousandth)展开更多
以澳大利亚阿德莱德中心城区为研究区,基于高分辨率城市三维建筑物数据计算得到天空开阔度(sky view factor,SVF)与迎风面积指数(frontal area index,FAI),并将其与晴好天气下四季的城市热岛强度进行相关性分析。结果表明:晴好天气下,...以澳大利亚阿德莱德中心城区为研究区,基于高分辨率城市三维建筑物数据计算得到天空开阔度(sky view factor,SVF)与迎风面积指数(frontal area index,FAI),并将其与晴好天气下四季的城市热岛强度进行相关性分析。结果表明:晴好天气下,阿德莱德城市热岛强度(urban heat island intensity,UHII)在2010—2011年四季均呈现出夜间强、白天弱的变化特征。SVF与UHII在夜间呈显著线性负相关,白天呈线性正相关;而FAI与UHII在四季的夜间和早晨时段呈对数关系,白天呈线性负相关。SVF和FAI对不同季节、不同时刻的城市热岛影响不同,在不同空间尺度下的适用性也存在差异,SVF在不同空间尺度下适用性更强。展开更多
文摘Ⅰ. THE SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE Abundant physical information about remote celestial bodies is contained in their optical spectra. The optical spectra of enormous amount of celestial bodies are critical in astronomical research of wide field of view and large samples that concerns various frontiers in astronomy and astrophysics. Up to now, however, among the tens of billions of all kinds of celestial bodies recorded by imaging surveys, only a very little part (about one ten thousandth)
文摘以澳大利亚阿德莱德中心城区为研究区,基于高分辨率城市三维建筑物数据计算得到天空开阔度(sky view factor,SVF)与迎风面积指数(frontal area index,FAI),并将其与晴好天气下四季的城市热岛强度进行相关性分析。结果表明:晴好天气下,阿德莱德城市热岛强度(urban heat island intensity,UHII)在2010—2011年四季均呈现出夜间强、白天弱的变化特征。SVF与UHII在夜间呈显著线性负相关,白天呈线性正相关;而FAI与UHII在四季的夜间和早晨时段呈对数关系,白天呈线性负相关。SVF和FAI对不同季节、不同时刻的城市热岛影响不同,在不同空间尺度下的适用性也存在差异,SVF在不同空间尺度下适用性更强。