The Casimir effect for two parallel slabs immersed in an ideal Fermi sea is investigated at both zero and nonzero temperatures. It is found that the Casimir effect in a Fermi gas is distinctly different from that in a...The Casimir effect for two parallel slabs immersed in an ideal Fermi sea is investigated at both zero and nonzero temperatures. It is found that the Casimir effect in a Fermi gas is distinctly different from that in an electromagnetic field or a massive Bose gas. In contrast to the familiar result that the Casimir force decreases monotonically with the increase of the separation L between two slabs in an electromagnetic field and a massive Bose gas, the Casimir force in a Fermi gas oscillates as a function of L. The Casimir force can be either attractive or repulsive, depending sensitively on the magnitude of L. In addition, it is found that the amplitude of the Casimir force in a Fermi gas decreases with the increase of the temperature, which also is contrary to the case in a Bose gas, since the bosonic Casimir force increases linearly with the increase of the temperature in the region T 〈 Tc, where Tc is the critical temperature of the Bose Einstein condensation.展开更多
为研究随机列车荷载作用下钢弹簧浮置板轨道(steel spring floating slab track,简称SSFST)上线运营后的减振效果,选取某地铁线路同一区间、同一曲线段内的普通无砟轨道及钢弹簧浮置板轨道典型测试断面,在同一天内开展了现场对比测试。...为研究随机列车荷载作用下钢弹簧浮置板轨道(steel spring floating slab track,简称SSFST)上线运营后的减振效果,选取某地铁线路同一区间、同一曲线段内的普通无砟轨道及钢弹簧浮置板轨道典型测试断面,在同一天内开展了现场对比测试。研究结果表明:钢弹簧浮置板轨道减振效果的线上评估结果与列车、轨道的实际运营状态直接相关;在不同列车的随机激励作用下,Z振级相对插入损失(ΔVL_(Z,max))相差超过10 dB,且部分测试样本无法满足特殊减振的设计需求;为获得保守的评价结果,应选择轮、轨平顺状态良好的运营区段开展对比测试;通过合理的养护维修,使运营列车及轨道保持良好的运行状态,是减振轨道区段满足振动控制需求的关键。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10875100)the Natural Science Foundationof Fujian Province,China(Grant No.A1010016)
文摘The Casimir effect for two parallel slabs immersed in an ideal Fermi sea is investigated at both zero and nonzero temperatures. It is found that the Casimir effect in a Fermi gas is distinctly different from that in an electromagnetic field or a massive Bose gas. In contrast to the familiar result that the Casimir force decreases monotonically with the increase of the separation L between two slabs in an electromagnetic field and a massive Bose gas, the Casimir force in a Fermi gas oscillates as a function of L. The Casimir force can be either attractive or repulsive, depending sensitively on the magnitude of L. In addition, it is found that the amplitude of the Casimir force in a Fermi gas decreases with the increase of the temperature, which also is contrary to the case in a Bose gas, since the bosonic Casimir force increases linearly with the increase of the temperature in the region T 〈 Tc, where Tc is the critical temperature of the Bose Einstein condensation.
