Four-hole submerged entry nozzles (SEN) with dif- ferent structures were researched using the water simula- tion test by particle image velocimetry (PIV) and DJSO0 hydraulic measurement system to get suitable SEN ...Four-hole submerged entry nozzles (SEN) with dif- ferent structures were researched using the water simula- tion test by particle image velocimetry (PIV) and DJSO0 hydraulic measurement system to get suitable SEN for high efficiency continuous casting. The influences of the exit area ratio (2: 1:2, 3:2: 3, 1: 1:1 and 1:2: 1), upper guide island angle θ (20°, 40°, 60° and 80°) , and lower guide island angle α (60°, 80°, 100° and 120°) on the vortex position in the mold and fluctuations were researched. The results show that the exit area ratio and the upper and low guide island angles have ob- vious influence on the flow field; the flow field in the mold is suitable at 1:2:1 of the exit area ratio, 80° of upper guide island angle, and 100° of lower guide island angle.展开更多
采用非接触电磁超声技术实现高温连铸坯壳厚度测量,实时调整辊压力、冷却喷水量、压下位置和压下速度等工艺参数,避免出现中心偏析和松散问题,具有重要的工程应用价值。为了进一步提高电磁超声换能器(EMAT)在晶粒粗大和表面振痕的高温...采用非接触电磁超声技术实现高温连铸坯壳厚度测量,实时调整辊压力、冷却喷水量、压下位置和压下速度等工艺参数,避免出现中心偏析和松散问题,具有重要的工程应用价值。为了进一步提高电磁超声换能器(EMAT)在晶粒粗大和表面振痕的高温铸坯中的信噪比和空间分辨率,建立了基于Chirp信号激励的跑道线圈电磁超声检测过程的有限元模型,分析了EMAT设计参数、Chirp信号频宽和脉宽等因素对脉冲压缩后的超声回波信噪比和空间分辨率的影响,并通过实验予以验证。结果表明:经过脉冲压缩后,超声回波的SNR提高19 d B以上,波包宽度减少62. 4%以上;Chirp信号脉宽和永磁体尺寸对信噪比有显著影响,Chirp信号频宽、永磁体间距和宽度、跑道线圈导线直径及其阻抗匹配参数影响空间分辨率。展开更多
基金The National Natrual Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51372231)
文摘Four-hole submerged entry nozzles (SEN) with dif- ferent structures were researched using the water simula- tion test by particle image velocimetry (PIV) and DJSO0 hydraulic measurement system to get suitable SEN for high efficiency continuous casting. The influences of the exit area ratio (2: 1:2, 3:2: 3, 1: 1:1 and 1:2: 1), upper guide island angle θ (20°, 40°, 60° and 80°) , and lower guide island angle α (60°, 80°, 100° and 120°) on the vortex position in the mold and fluctuations were researched. The results show that the exit area ratio and the upper and low guide island angles have ob- vious influence on the flow field; the flow field in the mold is suitable at 1:2:1 of the exit area ratio, 80° of upper guide island angle, and 100° of lower guide island angle.
文摘采用非接触电磁超声技术实现高温连铸坯壳厚度测量,实时调整辊压力、冷却喷水量、压下位置和压下速度等工艺参数,避免出现中心偏析和松散问题,具有重要的工程应用价值。为了进一步提高电磁超声换能器(EMAT)在晶粒粗大和表面振痕的高温铸坯中的信噪比和空间分辨率,建立了基于Chirp信号激励的跑道线圈电磁超声检测过程的有限元模型,分析了EMAT设计参数、Chirp信号频宽和脉宽等因素对脉冲压缩后的超声回波信噪比和空间分辨率的影响,并通过实验予以验证。结果表明:经过脉冲压缩后,超声回波的SNR提高19 d B以上,波包宽度减少62. 4%以上;Chirp信号脉宽和永磁体尺寸对信噪比有显著影响,Chirp信号频宽、永磁体间距和宽度、跑道线圈导线直径及其阻抗匹配参数影响空间分辨率。