Evaluation of the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete structures with flat slab-column gravity frame and shear walls through nonlinear analysis methods

This paper presents an investigation of the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete(RC)structures in which shear walls are the main lateral load-resisting elements and the participation of flat slab floor systems is not considered in the seismic design procedure.In this regard,the behavior of six prototype structures(with different heights and plan layouts)is investigated through nonlinear static and time history analyses,implemented in the OpenSees platform.The results of the analyses are presented in terms of the behavior of the slab-column connections and their mode of failure at different loading stages.Moreover,the global response of the buildings is discussed in terms of some parameters,such as lateral overstrength due to the gravity flat slab-column frames.According to the nonlinear static analyses,in structures in which the slab-column connections were designed only for gravity loads,the slab-column connections exhibited a punching mode of failure even in the early stages of loading.However,the punching failure was eliminated in structures in which a minimum transverse reinforcement recommended in ACI 318(2019)was provided in the slabs at joint regions.Furthermore,despite neglecting the contribution of gravity flat slab-column frames in the lateral load resistance of the structures,a relatively significant overstrength was imposed on the structures by the gravity frames.

Study of Suitability of Out-of-Codes Tall Slab-Column and Shearwall Structure

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the suitability of out-of-codes tall slab-column and shearwall structure and to popularize the structure in seismic region.In the research,flat-plate floor was used in slab-column and shearwall structure in the practical engineering,the key parameters of slab-column and shearwall structure and frame-shearwall structure such as deflection,punching shear behavior,story drift and capability curve were worked out by static plastic analysis,elastic-plastic time history analysis and pushover analysis,then the suitability of out-of-codes tall slab-column and shearwall structure was evaluated.The results show that the out-of-codes tall slab-column and shearwall structure studies could satisfy the require of deflection and punching shear behavior,the story drift under 7 degree expected rare earthquake waves could satisfy the limit value in the codes and the seismic design spectrum was crossed by the capability curve of the structure and the structure could not collapse.The conclusion is that slab-column and shearwall structure with reasonable design built in Ⅱ soil site of intensity 7 seismic fortification zone can be designed higher than the limit height in the codes.

Experimental study on the seismic performance of staggered slab-column joints

The low-cycle loading test of two staggered slab-column-boundary beam joints was carried out to study their seismic performance.The crack development,load-displacement relationship,displacement ductility,and energy dissipation performance of the staggered slab-column joints(SSCJ)were studied.Experimental results reveal that both specimens present short-column brittle shear failure.Furthermore,an obvious hysteretic curve pinching phenomenon occurred.Thus,it can be concluded that the seismic performance of the joints is insufficient.These results suggest that the anchorage of the longitudinal reinforcement of the slab in the joint’s core area should be improved,and attention should be paid to the short-column stirrup configuration of the SSCJ.These results can provide a research basis for the design of such joints in future applications.

Effects of edge beams on mechanic behavior under lateral load in reinforced concrete hollow slab-column structure

In order to get the formulae for calculating the equivalent frame width coefficient of reinforced concrete hollow slab-column structures with edge beam,the finite element structural program was used in the elastic analysis of reinforced concrete hollow slab-column structure with different dimensions to study internal relationship between effective beam width and the frame dimensions.In addition,the formulas for calculating the increasing coefficient of edge beam were also obtained.

Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failure modes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.

Study on the Distribution Law of Horizontal Seismic Forces between Slab-Column and Shear Wall

In slab column-shear wall structures,both the whole structure′s seismic behavior and failure mode are greatly influenced by the distribution of horizontal seismic forces between slab-column and shear wall.In this paper,a pushover analysis of topical slab column-shear wall structure was carried out,the seismic shear force that the slab-column and shear wall should undertake was worked out,the influences of plastic internal force redistribution and structure stiffness characteristic value on horizontal seismic distribution were studied and the calculation formula was given.The analysis results showed that with the yield of the shear walls,the story shear force was undertaken by slab-columns correspondingly increased while with the decrease of characteristic value of stiffness of a structure,and the horizontal seismic force was undertaken by slab-columns correspondingly decreased.According to the code,the design of horizontal force distribution may be cause insecurity problems,so it is necessary to give the distribution law of horizontal seismic forces in slab-column shear wall structures as the supplement to the corresponding regulation of the Code.

钢筋混凝土板柱节点冲切性能研究进展

为提高板柱节点冲切性能从而促进其工程应用,比较了各类抗冲切元件的不同布置形式、形状尺寸、几何参数以及组合形式对节点抗冲切承载力的影响,概括了受损板柱节点修复与加固的研究现状,梳理了不同开洞尺寸、距离、数量、形状及偏心荷载作用下开洞板柱试件抗冲切性能的研究成果,归纳了有无抗冲切钢筋和配置型钢剪力架板柱节点的抗冲切承载力计算方法以及基于机器学习的板柱节点冲切承载力预测方法。结果表明:各类抗冲切元件可通过改变布置形式、形状尺寸、几何参数以及元件组合从而改善板柱节点的冲切性能;板件开洞的尺寸越大、距离越远、数量越多,对节点的抗冲切性能越不利;基于数值模拟和规范改进得出的冲切承载力计算公式仅对特定试验有较高的预测精度,尚未形成较为统一的承载力计算公式,而基于机器学习的冲切承载力预测模型是未来研究的重点;需进一步开展关于受损板柱节点修复与加固方法的研究,对完善板柱节点抗冲切性能研究理论体系具有重要意义。

双向密肋楼盖的计算及设计探讨

在双向密肋楼盖的设计中采用弹性板对楼板进行计算分析,但与实际密肋楼盖结构相比,常用软件的计算模型在柱帽区域的计算假定存在重复考虑柱帽厚板与框梁重叠区域、板柱连接区与梁柱连接区重叠区域的问题。针对该问题,对密肋楼盖柱帽区域建立了多种不同计算假定的计算模型,分析了各模型对楼盖构件内力的影响,结果表明:考虑这些计算假定上的差异后,会导致与柱帽区域相连接的构件内力计算结果产生极大的变化。设计中应充分关注这些差异带来的影响,避免出现结构安全问题。此外,对密肋楼盖采用将柱帽格构化为等代梁的分析方法,能够避免过高估计柱帽承载能力,计算结果合理,且能方便对柱帽进行配筋设计。

不同配筋率下钢筋混凝土板柱节点抗冲切承载力试验研究

为研究纵筋配筋率对普通钢筋混凝土板柱节点抗冲切承载力的影响,制作了4个配筋率分别为0.3%、0.7%、1.2%及1.8%的无腹筋板柱中节点并进行冲切试验,试验结果表明:随着配筋率的增加,板柱节点的初始刚度和极限承载力明显增加,试件的延性降低,破坏模式由弯曲破坏逐渐向冲切破坏转变;收集并整理了国内外269个板柱节点冲切试验的数据,通过与采用中国规范、美国规范、欧洲规范和日本规范抗冲切承载力计算公式计算结果的对比分析,进一步说明了在冲切承载力计算公式中考虑纵筋配筋率的必要性;通过对试验数据的回归分析,考虑包含纵筋配筋率在内的主要影响因素,建立了适用于钢筋混凝土无腹筋板柱抗冲切承载力的计算公式。

配置抗冲切钢筋的RC板柱节点受冲切承载力计算

为计算配有常用抗冲切钢筋(箍筋和栓钉)的钢筋混凝土(RC)板柱节点的受冲切承载力,结合梁斜拉破坏机理和修正压力场理论(MCFT)提出一种配有抗冲切钢筋的RC板柱节点的受冲切承载计算方法.首先根据MCFT推导出配有抗冲切钢筋的RC板柱节点的临界斜裂缝倾角计算式;然后,假定冲切破坏时临界截面周长范围内的抗冲切钢筋达到屈服强度,将临界斜裂缝倾角代入MCFT推导出板柱节点的受冲切承载力计算方法;最后,使用该方法和美国规范(ACI 318-19)方法计算62个配有抗冲切钢筋的RC板柱节点试验的冲切承载力,并分析了混凝土强度、板有效厚度、柱截面边长、抗弯钢筋配筋率及抗冲切钢筋配筋率对节点抗冲切承载力的影响.结果表明:由MCFT推导出的节点受冲切承载力计算值与试验值吻合较好,均值为0.96,变异系数为0.20;节点的冲切承载力与上述影响因素呈非线性正相关.该方法可用于配有抗冲切钢筋的RC板柱节点的受冲切承载力计算.

带钢暗梁的板柱结构边节点抗弯性能研究

板柱结构以其传力途径简捷、布置灵活等优势,在工程中得到了广泛的应用,但其也存在容易发生冲切破坏等不足。目前的研究主要集中在板柱结构中柱节点,关于边节点的研究则相对较少,但边柱对结构安全同样至关重要。首先建立了带钢暗梁的钢筋混凝土空心楼盖-钢管混凝土柱边节点有限元模型,并与其他学者的试验结果进行对比,验证了有限元模型的准确性。采用验证过的有限元模型,分析了混凝土楼板厚度、楼板混凝土强度、钢暗梁翼缘宽度等参数对节点抗弯性能的影响。研究结果表明:参数变化对正、负弯矩区的影响不同,楼板厚度、钢暗梁翼缘厚度、强度和高度的增大可以提高节点的抗弯承载力,但是过厚的楼板和楼板混凝土强度的提升会降低节点变形能力;方钢管厚度和轴压比的变化对节点抗弯性能影响不大。

结构空间约束对钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能的影响

为探究结构空间约束对框架结构屈服机制的影响,借助多尺度数值方法,建立了具有不同边界条件的钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)梁模型.定量分析了端部约束及添加现浇楼板对RC框架梁刚度和受弯承载力,即试件所能承受的最大弯矩的影响,揭示了端部约束及现浇楼板对RC梁弯曲机制的影响机理.此外,对各国规范计算的受弯承载力进行对比分析.结果表明,结构空间约束会影响RC框架梁的破坏形态.固支梁的刚度和受弯承载力显著高于简支梁,固支梁的受弯承载力和刚度最高可达简支梁的3.06倍和4.10倍.添加现浇楼板可显著提高梁的受弯承载力与刚度.各国规范可准确地计算简支梁的受弯承载力.然而,计算的固支梁及楼盖梁的受弯承载力极其保守,剪跨比为5.0的固支加板梁的受弯承载力模拟值分别是中国、美国和加拿大规范值的6.25倍、6.76倍和6.06倍.

无梁楼盖板柱节点设计要点及设计建议

文章阐述了无梁楼盖板柱节点的常用设计方法,介绍了设计方法在工程实践中的应用及设计中对板柱节点进行抗冲切加强的各种措施,探讨了无梁楼盖防连续倒塌的设计思路,并针对当前设计中的不足提出建议。

型钢剪力架增强混凝土板柱节点抗冲切试验研究

研究型钢剪力架增强钢筋混凝土板柱节点的抗冲切性能,得到型钢剪力架设计的优化方案。考虑型钢的翼缘厚度、腹板厚度、伸臂长度、锚固栓钉规格不同,设计9个板柱节点试件进行反向静力模拟加载试验,考察试件的破坏历程和破坏形态,量测节点的承载力、变形和应变等指标,调查不同设计组合对板柱节点抗冲切破坏模式和承载力的影响规律,阐明其失效破坏机制。结果表明:型钢剪力架能够提高板柱节点的抗冲切性能,改善冲切破坏的脆性特点;设置型钢翼缘、锚固栓钉能够强化节点内纵筋、型钢和混凝土的协同工作,增加型钢腹板厚度和设置翼缘均可在一定程度上提高板柱节点的抗冲切承载力和延性能力;锚固栓钉代替型钢翼缘可改善板柱节点的抗冲切承载力,但在改善延性方面的效果不如带翼缘试件;增加翼缘厚度来提升承载力存在边际效应,型钢伸臂长度太短难以发挥型钢剪力架的抗冲切增强作用。参考现有规范方法以及试验结果,提出了型钢剪力架增强混凝土板柱节点抗冲切承载力计算方法。

一种板下构造柱柱顶混凝土浇筑密实新装置的研究

梁下设置构造柱,由于跟楼板之间有很大空间,常规保证构造柱混凝土浇筑密实的方法为在侧面加设喇叭口,后期剔凿喇叭口内混凝土保证构造柱混凝土质量。板下设置构造柱却因为没有操作空间无法使用该方法,浇筑出的构造柱柱顶无法密实。论文在原有基础上进行改进,设计出一种解决该问题的浇筑装置,在解决施工难题、保证施工质量的同时,减少混凝土用量,降低人工剔凿成本。

建筑工程框剪结构梁板柱高支模体系施工技术

高支模体系是一种通过使用支撑模架系统,对高、跨、承载力大的建筑体起到支撑作用的技术。本文以某市一框架剪力墙结构的商品住宅楼为研究对象,对施工过程中的梁板柱高支模体系施工技术进行研究,为高支模体系设计及操作人员提供参考价值。

高桩梁板码头系船柱下方空间穿管结构设计

为提高高桩梁板码头下方空间的利用率,并使管线敷设更为有序化和集约化,结合工程案例,提出了在系船柱结构基础内穿管的设计理念,有效缩短了管线路径、减少了转弯接头。对比预留孔和预埋套管2种敷设方式,从结构受力、耐久性、施工期安装和使用期检测等多方面综合考虑,提出了推荐方案。通过Midas Civil三维软件单元建模,对系船柱扩大段等各节点进行复核计算分析,并在施工完成后,对系船柱进行原位加荷测试试验,双向验证系船柱基础下方开孔对码头结构的整体稳定性影响较小,码头结构安全可靠。

国内外规范“强柱弱梁”屈服机制分析与对比

对广东省地方标准DBJ/T15—92—2021《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》、我国GB50011—2010《建筑抗震设计规范》以及美、欧、日规范关于混凝土框架结构“强柱弱梁”的设计规定进行介绍,从柱端弯矩增大系数、楼板作用等各规范关于“强柱弱梁”规定的差异进行比较,指出广东《高规》在内力调整措施上与其他规范不同,在抗震性能设计中通过构件重要性系数和承载力利用系数实现结构“强柱弱梁”屈服机制,更容易调整超强地震下引人的柱梁安全系数比指标,并给出框架梁端翼缘宽度范围内楼板钢筋的具体规定,减少梁配筋量。基于各规范设计规定,结合Pushover分析及动力弹塑性分析以6层RC框架结构作为对象进行计算分析,对梁柱钢筋用量、柱梁安全系数比、梁柱损伤及耗能情况等进行综合比较,分析RC框架结构各规范关于“强柱弱梁”规定的效果,该算例广东《高规》的柱配筋量、柱梁安全系数比较大,在实现“强柱弱梁”屈服机制方面效果较好。

水平冷缝对大荷载无梁楼盖及类似结构的影响

首先,介绍了托板上水平方向施工冷缝对无梁楼盖顶板抗冲切承载力的不利影响,列举了3个不同地区地下车库坍塌的工程实例。其次,介绍了容易导致无梁楼盖顶板的托板或相似部位出现水平施工冷缝的3种情况。最后,给出了对投入使用的无梁楼盖结构加强日常检查的建议,一旦发现托板部位存在竖向折断裂缝,应立即采取应急措施以防止坍塌事故的发生。

装配式地下车库设计探索与实践

当前装配式建造技术大部分应用于地上建筑,对于地下室大空间的项目较为少见,仅少量的应用于地下轨道及管道项目中。文章通过实际项目实践,首先研究了如何有效地实现地下车库建筑标准化设计,进而在标准化基础上提出了一种可应用于地下车库的装配式板柱墙结构体系。该体系构件标准化及工业化程度高,能有效提高现场施工效率、减少人工,节约原材料、同时有利于提升项目品质,对以后地下建筑实现装配式建造技术具有一定的借鉴意义。