A dynamic space coupling model is developed for simulating the vibrations of wheel/rail systems as well as the torsion and bending vibrations of wheelsets. It is found that the slip stick vibrations of wheelsets are ...A dynamic space coupling model is developed for simulating the vibrations of wheel/rail systems as well as the torsion and bending vibrations of wheelsets. It is found that the slip stick vibrations of wheelsets are mainly caused and controlled by the crossing excitation or self excitation of the vertical vibrations of the whole system and by the bending vibrations and torsion vibrations of the wheelsets. It is found for the first time that the slip stick vibrations may occur in more than one forms, and one or another of the three kinds of vibrations is excited more strongly. Four typical kinds of slip stick vibrations are enumerated and described. The field investigation on rail corrugations shows that the four kinds of slip stick vibrations are most likely to exist and related with different corrugated features.展开更多
由于直接转矩控制策略对定子磁链和电磁转矩采取非线性滞环控制,电机的电磁转矩、磁链幅值、相电流存在稳态误差。该文提出基于空间矢量调制的异步电机直接转差线性控制策略(direct slip linear control based on space vector modulati...由于直接转矩控制策略对定子磁链和电磁转矩采取非线性滞环控制,电机的电磁转矩、磁链幅值、相电流存在稳态误差。该文提出基于空间矢量调制的异步电机直接转差线性控制策略(direct slip linear control based on space vector modulation,DSLC-SVM)。该策略不含坐标变换,无电流环,只需辨识定子磁链。与传统直接转矩控制策略相比,由于对转差进行直接线性控制,DSLC-SVM策略可以减小转矩和磁链误差,降低相电流的总谐波失真(total harmonic distortion,THD)。比较了2种控制策略改变转差的能力,通过对比实验,验证了该文所提算法的正确性和可行性。展开更多
文摘A dynamic space coupling model is developed for simulating the vibrations of wheel/rail systems as well as the torsion and bending vibrations of wheelsets. It is found that the slip stick vibrations of wheelsets are mainly caused and controlled by the crossing excitation or self excitation of the vertical vibrations of the whole system and by the bending vibrations and torsion vibrations of the wheelsets. It is found for the first time that the slip stick vibrations may occur in more than one forms, and one or another of the three kinds of vibrations is excited more strongly. Four typical kinds of slip stick vibrations are enumerated and described. The field investigation on rail corrugations shows that the four kinds of slip stick vibrations are most likely to exist and related with different corrugated features.
文摘由于直接转矩控制策略对定子磁链和电磁转矩采取非线性滞环控制,电机的电磁转矩、磁链幅值、相电流存在稳态误差。该文提出基于空间矢量调制的异步电机直接转差线性控制策略(direct slip linear control based on space vector modulation,DSLC-SVM)。该策略不含坐标变换,无电流环,只需辨识定子磁链。与传统直接转矩控制策略相比,由于对转差进行直接线性控制,DSLC-SVM策略可以减小转矩和磁链误差,降低相电流的总谐波失真(total harmonic distortion,THD)。比较了2种控制策略改变转差的能力,通过对比实验,验证了该文所提算法的正确性和可行性。
