In-situ analysis of slip transfer and heterogeneous deformation in tension of Mg-5.4Gd-1.8Y-1.5Zn alloy

Slip transfer is influential in determining damage nucleation of polycrystalline material.The interactions between dislocations and grain boundaries(GBs)was investigated using in-situ tension test in a multi-directionally forged Mg-5.4Gd-1.8Y-1.5Zn(wt%)alloy.It was found that strain accommodation of individual grains by means of slip occurred more easily than slip transfer when several slip systems were operable.The basal-basal slip transfer occurred when the GB misorientation was smaller than 34.2°,whereas basal-pyramidal type took place when the crystallographic misorientation was larger than 48.8°.The product of Luster-Morris m factor and the sum of the Schmid factors of the two correlated slip systems indicated that the threshold for basal-basal slip transfer may exist,however,basal-pyramidal slip transfer shows no such threshold and is more complicated.These results presented here demonstrated that besides the geometrical alignment,the deformation details(such as the number of operable slip systems)and stress state in each individual grain must be considered.

Effects of slip, viscous dissipation and Joule heating on the MHD flow and heat transfer of a second grade fluid past a radially stretching sheet

The flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian second grade fluid due to a radially stretching surface with partial slip is considered. The partial slip is controlled by a dimensionless slip factor, which varies between zero （total adhesion） and infinity （full slip）. Suitable similarity transformations are used to reduce the resulting highly nonlinear partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. The issue of paucity of boundary conditions is addressed and an effective numerical scheme is adopted to solve the obtained differential equations even without augmenting any extra boundary conditions. The important findings in this communication are the combined effects of the partial slip, magnetic interaction parameter and the second grade fluid parameter on the velocity and temperature fields. It is interesting to find that the slip increases the momentum and thermal boundary layer thickness. As the slip increases in magnitude, permitting more fluid to slip past the sheet, the skin friction coefficient decreases in magnitude and approaches zero for higher values of the slip parameter, i.e., the fluid behaves as though it were inviscid. The presence of a magnetic field has also substantial effects on velocity and temperature fields.

Heat transfer on peristaltic flow of fourth grade fluid in inclined asymmetric channel with partial slip

In this paper, the effects of slip and heat transfer are studied on the peristaltic transport of a magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） fourth grade fluid. The governing equations are modeled and solved under the long wavelength approximation by using a regular perturbation method. Explicit expressions of solutions for the stream function, the velocity, the pressure gradient, the temperature, and the heat transfer coefficient are presented. Pumping and trapping phenomena are analyzed for increasing the slip parameter. Further, the temperature profiles and the heat transfer coefficient are observed for various increasing parameters. It is found that these parameters considerably affect the considered flow characteristics. Comparisons with published results for the no-slip case are found in close agreement.

Hall and ion slip effects on peristaltic flow and heat transfer analysis with Ohmic heating

The peristaltic transport of a magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） fluid is exam- ined for both symmetric and asymmetric channels. Hall and ion slip effects are taken into account. The heat transfer is analyzed by considering the effects of viscous and Ohmic dissipations. The relevant flow problems are first modeled, and then the closed form solutions are constructed under the assumptions of long wavelength and low Reynolds number. The solutions are analyzed through graphical illustration. It is noted that the velocity increases but the temperature decreases with the increases in the Hall and ion slip parameters. The axial pressure gradient is less in magnitude in the presence of Hall and ion slip currents. The Hall and ion slip effects are to decrease the maximum pres- sure against which peristalsis works as a pump. The free pumping flux decreases with the increases in the Hall and ion slip parameters. The increases in the Hall and ion slip parameters result in an increase in the size of the trapped bolus.

Effects of Velocity and Thermal Slip Conditions with Radiation on Heat Transfer Flow of Ferrofluids

To analyze the thermal convection of ferrofluid along a flat plate is the persistence of this study. The two-dimensional laminar, steady, incompressible flow past a flat plate subject to convective surface boundary condition, slip velocity in the presence of radiation has been studied where the magnetic field is applied in the transverse direction to the plate. Two different kinds of magnetic nanoparticles, magnetite Fe3O4 and cobalt ferrite CoFe2O4 are amalgamated within the base fluids water and kerosene. The effects of various physical aspects such as magnetic field, volume fraction, radiation and slip conditions on the flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented graphically and discussed. The effect of various dimensionless parameters on the skin friction coefficient and heat transfer rate are also tabulated. To investigate this particular problem, numerical computations are done using the implicit finite difference method based Keller-Box Method.

Second-order slip MHD flow and heat transfer of nanofluids with thermal radiation and chemical reaction

The effects of the second-order velocity slip and temperature jump boundary conditions on the magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） flow and heat transfer in the presence of nanoparticle fractions are investigated. In the modeling of the water-based nanofluids containing Cu and A1203, the effects of the Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and thermal radiation are considered. The governing boundary layer equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear differential equations, and the analytical approximations of the solutions axe derived by the homotopy analysis method （HAM）. The reliability and efficiency of the HAM solutions are verified by the residual errors and the numerical results in the literature. Moreover, the effects of the physical factors on the flow and heat transfer are discussed graphically.

Boundary Layer Stagnation-Point Slip Flow and Heat Transfer towards a Shrinking/Stretching Cylinder over a Permeable Surface

In this paper, the boundary layer stagnation-point slip flow and heat transfer towards a shrinking/stretching cylinder over a permeable surface is considered. The governing equations are first transformed into a system of non-dimensional equations via the non-dimensional variables, and then into self-similar ordinary differential equations before they are solved numerically using the shooting method. Numerical results are obtained for the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number as well as the velocity and temperature profiles for some values of the governing parameters, namely the velocity slip parameter (α), the thermal slip parameter (β), the curvature parameter (γ) and the velocity ratio parameter (c/a). The physical quantities of interest are the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number measured by f’’(0) and –θ’(0), respectively. The numerical results show that the velocity slip parameter α increases the heat transfer rate at the surface, while the thermal slip parameter β decreases it. On the other hand, increasing the velocity slip parameter α causes the decrease in the flow velocity. Further, it is found that the solutions for a shrinking cylinder (c/ac/a>0) case. Finally, it is also found that the values of f’’(0) and –θ’(0) increase as the curvature parameter γ increases.

Numerical Modeling of Non-Similar Mixed Convection Heat Transfer over a Stretching Surface with Slip Conditions

In this paper, the heat transfer effect on the steady boundary layer flow of a Casson fluid past a stretching surface in the presence of slip conditions was analyzed. The stretching surface is maintained at a constant temperature. The boundary layer conservation equations, which are parabolic in nature, are normalized into non-similar form and then solved numerically with the well-tested, efficient, implicit, stable Keller-box finite difference scheme. The resulting equations are solved numerically by using the Kellerbox finite-difference method, and the expressions for velocity and temperature are obtained. They satisfy all imposed initial and boundary conditions and reduce to some well-known solutions for non-Newtonian fluids. Numerical results for velocity, temperature, skin friction and Nusselt number are shown in various graphs and discussed for embedded flow parameters. It is found that both velocity and temperature decrease with an increase of the Casson fluid parameter.

Mixed convection boundary layer flow near stagnation-point on vertical surface with slip

This paper considers the steady mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscous and incompressible fluid near the stagnation-point on a vertical surface with the slip effect at the boundary. The temperature of the sheet and the velocity of the external flow are assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation-point. The governing partial differential equations are first transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations, which are then solved numerically by a shooting method. The features of the flow and heat transfer characteristics for different values of the governing parameters are analyzed and discussed. Both assisting and opposing flows are considered. The results indicate that for the opposing flow, the dual solutions exist in a certain range of the buoyancy parameter, while for the assisting flow, the solution is unique. In general, the velocity slip increases the heat transfer rate at the surface, while the thermal slip decreases it.

Effects of chemical reactions on MHD micropolar fluid flow past a vertical plate in slip-flow regime

Heat and mass transfer effects on the unsteady flow of a micropolar fluid through a porous medium bounded by a semi-infinite vertical plate in a slip-flow regime are studied taking into account a homogeneous chemical reaction of the first order. A uniform magnetic field acts perpendicular to the porous surface absorb micropolar fluid with a suction velocity varying with time. The free stream velocity follows an exponentially increasing or decreasing small perturbation law. Using the approximate method, the expressions for the velocity microrotation, temperature, and concentration are obtained. Futher, the results of the skin friction coefficient, the couple stress coefficient, and the rate of heat and mass transfer at the wall are presented with various values of fluid properties and flow conditions.

Transient Hydromagnetic Stagnation-Point Flow across a Vertical Surface with Partial Slip in a Chemically Reactive Medium

A numerical study of partial slip boundary condition is investigated. The stagnation-point flow problem involving some physio-chemical parameters has been elucidated. The process involves developing a multivariate mathematical model for the flow and transforming it into a coupled univariate equation. Key parameters of interest in the study are the buoyancy force, the surface stretching, the unsteadiness, the radiation, the dissipation effects, the slip effects, the species reaction and the magnetic field parameters. It is concluded that the impact of physio-chemical factors significantly alters the kinematics of the flow in order to optimally achieve desired product characteristics.

Scaling group transformation for MHD boundary layer flow over permeable stretching sheet in presence of slip flow with Newtonian heating effects

Taking into account the slip flow effects, Newtonian heating, and thermal radiation, two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） flows and heat transfer past a permeable stretching sheet are investigated numerically. We use one parameter group transformation to develop similarity transformation. By using the similarity transformation, we transform the governing boundary layer equations along with the boundary conditions into ordinary differential equations with relevant boundary conditions. The obtained ordinary differential equations are solved with the fourth-fifth order Runge-Kutta- Fehlberg method using MAPLE 13. The present paper is compared with a published one. Good agreement is obtained. Numerical results for dimensionless velocity, temperature distributions, skin friction factor, and heat transfer rates are discussed for various values of controlling parameters.

常泰长江大桥组合索塔锚固结构钢-混传剪构造足尺模型试验研究

常泰长江大桥索塔锚固结构采用钢箱-核芯混凝土组合结构,为研究该新型组合索塔锚固结构钢-混传剪构造的受力特性,进行钢-混传剪构造足尺模型试验研究。制作2个锚固结构足尺节段试验模型,通过压剪试验研究锚固结构的荷载~滑移曲线及应力、应变分布等受力特性,并通过有限元模型分析锚固结构的传力机理和各组件的内力分配比例,推导剪力钉剪力计算方法。结果表明:在2.14倍单索最大索力荷载作用下,锚固结构保持弹性状态,钢壁板未产生明显滑移,钢-混界面最大滑移不超过0.25 mm,该锚固结构中钢-混传剪构造至少具有2.14倍的安全系数;荷载作用下,剪力钉剪力从上至下逐渐增大,锚腹板附近底部3排剪力钉剪力较大,钢-混传剪构造至少存在剪力钉和界面摩擦力2种传剪机制,钢-混传剪构造的承载能力显著提高;钢-混传剪构造受力过程分为粘结力传力阶段和局部滑移阶段,剪力钉剪力分布不仅与沿剪切方向长度分布有关,也与荷载的大小线性相关。

不同分数导数下Maxwell杂化纳米流体流动和传热变化的灵敏度分析

研究多孔介质中垂直拉伸板引起的分数阶Maxwell杂化纳米流体流动与传热现象,并考虑二阶滑移边界条件.利用分数阶剪应力和分数阶Fourier定律构建边界层控制方程.然后采用有限差分结合L1算法进行数值求解,并详细讨论分数导数参数增大时,各物理参数对该流体流动与传热影响的灵敏度变化.结果表明,Darcy数和滑移参数对平均表面摩擦系数的影响,以及滑移参数对平均Nusselt数的影响,对速度分数导数比对温度分数导数更敏感.Darcy数对平均Nusselt数的影响只对温度分数导数敏感,与速度分数导数几乎无关.此外,一阶滑移参数比二阶滑移参数对流动和传热的影响更大.

酚醛树脂基摩擦材料摩擦振动演化行为规律与机制研究

酚醛树脂基摩擦材料与金属组成的摩擦副经长时间服役容易出现剧烈摩擦振动和辐射高频噪声,可能导致设备停机甚至损坏.本文中针对酚醛树脂基摩擦材料/球墨铸铁摩擦副在往复摩擦试验中的摩擦振动行为演化开展了系统研究.为不干扰摩擦系统,采用了激光多普勒测速仪对摩擦振动进行非接触式高精度测量.试验过程中摩擦系统逐步出现80和800 Hz的振动,与其固有频率重合.通过对周期性摩擦力、振动数据、磨损表面形貌和速度依赖性的综合分析,提出摩擦过程中的“黏-滑”行为是诱导摩擦振动及噪声产生和演化的关键因素.伴随“黏-滑”行为的摩擦功和弹性能变化以及界面间由材料黏着和脱附等行为导致的摩擦力波动分别是诱导摩擦系统产生80 Hz低频振动和800 Hz高频自激振动的主要原因.磨损过程中的材料转移和界面间磨粒堆积会导致高频振动能量逐步增加.本研究中通过揭示酚醛树脂基摩擦材料摩擦振动的产生机理和演化规律,为低噪声摩擦系统界面设计提供了理论参考.

辽中北洼东部陡坡带走滑转换带特征及其油气富集贫化作用

走滑转换带对油气聚集成藏具有重要控制作用,但辽中北洼东陡坡走滑转换带在含油层系以及油气丰度上存在巨大差异,成藏认识不清晰,勘探层系不明确。利用三维地震资料及钻探成果,将辽中北洼东部陡坡带及辽东凸起走滑转换带划分为“S”型增压转换带、马尾型释压转换带、叠覆型增压及释压转换带4种类型。释压转换带与增压转换带依次交替发育,不同类型具有不同的构造特征。走滑转换带控制油气的富集与贫化。走滑转换带是圈闭发育场所,受拉张和挤压应力场影响,相应发育大量的断块和断背斜圈闭。释压型转换带形成低势区,成为优势的汇水通道及汇水区,是富砂沉积体优势发育地带。释压转换带断层开启,是油气垂向运移的有利通道,调节深层油气至浅层圈闭成藏,具有深层贫油-浅层富油的特征。增压型转换带断层闭合程度高,油气垂向及侧向封闭能力均优越,有利于油气保存,具有深层富油-浅层贫油的特征。

辽东湾北部潜山走滑转换带特征及其对规模性储层的控制

潜山走滑转换带在渤海海域发育较为广泛,但其发育特征及控储作用研究薄弱。利用钻井、测井、三维地震等各类资料,对辽东湾北部地区构造转换带发育特征、成因机制及其对潜山规模型储层控制作用进行分析。研究认为,燕山末期左旋走滑背景下,辽东湾北部潜山发育多种类型转换带;根据走滑断层的相互作用以及转换带的形态,可以将辽东湾北部潜山转换带分为单支弯曲型和双支叠覆型两种类型;根据局部应力状态可以进一步细分为单支反“S”型、单支“S”型、双支左旋右阶以及双支左旋左阶转换带4个亚类,其中单支反“S”型和双支左旋右阶型转换带属增压型转换带,单支“S”型和双支左旋左阶型转换带属释压型走滑转换带。增压型走滑转换带提供的压扭性动力破碎作用使得潜山发育大规模裂缝型储集层,是潜山规模型储层发育的关键。

纤维复合材料剪滞理论的改进与参数分析

对于纤维复合材料,传统剪滞理论没有考虑基体轴向应变的影响,导致无法反映基体在应力传递中的作用。通过对剪滞理论的改进,解决了上述问题,推导了纤维轴向应力、纤维轴向变形、基体轴向应力、基体轴向变形、纤维/基体界面剪应力、纤维/基体相对滑移量的分布公式,分析了界面弹性模量对应力传递机制的影响,结果符合现有研究成果。经与有限元分析结果对比,验证了改进理论的合理性。

散货港口转接塔溜筒设计

针对大宗干散货码头转接塔溜筒存在的落料不畅、大范围洒料问题,设计了一种适用于煤、矿石等粘料货物的转接塔溜筒,在溜筒内部安装由电液推杆控制的调料挡板,可根据不同物料确定合适的调料挡板位置,扩大落料区间的调节范围,从而避免作业过程中常见的物料堵塞问题,并解决落料冲击引起的皮带跑偏导致的大范围洒料问题。

金湖凹陷断裂特征及其石油地质意义

金湖凹陷自晚白垩世-新生代发育复杂断裂系统,在统一应力场的作用下凹陷内形成伸展断裂、走滑断裂和挤压断裂。断裂系统的演化分为初始伸展、继承伸展、强烈伸展和走滑叠加四个阶段。初始伸展阶段凹陷伸展作用较弱,除主边界断层外,其他断层对沉积地层控制作用较弱;继承伸展阶段,凹陷持续伸展,部分早期断层停止活动;强烈伸展阶段,构造活动集中于主断层之上,形成主要沉积凹陷;走滑叠加阶段,凹陷内断层发生右旋走滑作用,在伸展构造之上叠加了走滑构造,该构造运动奠定了金湖凹陷现今的构造格局。杨村断层和石港断层为受基底断层控制的持续活动断层,而铜城断层是晚期形成调节石港断层和杨村断层走滑应力的变换断层。断裂活动受区域应力场和基底先存断裂的共同控制,表现为两期构造的叠加。两期构造运动控制了金湖凹陷油气的形成、运移和聚集。