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Practice Exploration of Green Building Design in Prefabricated Residential Building Design
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作者 Yonghui Yu 《Journal of World Architecture》 2024年第5期54-59,共6页
Prefabricated residential building design fully embodies the concept of green building and aligns with China’s strategic plan for sustainable development.However,there is a need to further optimize green building des... Prefabricated residential building design fully embodies the concept of green building and aligns with China’s strategic plan for sustainable development.However,there is a need to further optimize green building design methods,enhance the design quality of prefabricated residential buildings,and improve energy and resource utilization.Compared to traditional construction methods,prefabricated residential building design still faces several challenges during the actual construction process.These challenges include difficulties in design,material selection and processing,and the high demands for construction coordination.To strengthen the application of green building concepts in prefabricated residential design and effectively promote the sustainable development of the construction industry,this paper discusses practical measures for implementing green building design in prefabricated residential projects for reference. 展开更多
关键词 Green building design Prefabricated housing Architectural design
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基于AH理念的寒冷地区工业厂房改造设计研究——以2022年Active House Award中国区竞赛获奖方案为例
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作者 徐宗武 潘少成 刘可心 《建筑节能(中英文)》 CAS 2024年第5期128-135,共8页
在“碳中和、碳达标”的时代目标下,工业厂房改造作为城市更新的一环,绿色低碳应作为其改造原则予以重视。总结2022年第三届AHA中国区竞赛获奖作品“穿廊叠拱,绿厂新生——北京市大兴区天普东厂区改建方案设计”的设计构思,针对北京夏... 在“碳中和、碳达标”的时代目标下,工业厂房改造作为城市更新的一环,绿色低碳应作为其改造原则予以重视。总结2022年第三届AHA中国区竞赛获奖作品“穿廊叠拱,绿厂新生——北京市大兴区天普东厂区改建方案设计”的设计构思,针对北京夏热冬冷的特定气候,方案以主动式建筑理念为出发点,在设计层面对其功能和空间更新解析后,从适度合理的主动性、以人为本的舒适性、高效率的能源手段和可持续的环境措施四个角度,对建筑的弹性设计、引导用户行为、自然采光与通风、太阳能多维利用、建筑的气候适应性策略等方面进行重点分析,为我国寒冷地区的工业厂房的绿色低碳改造设计提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 AH设计理念 寒冷地区 气候适应性 工业厂房 厂房改造
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Assessment of Compliance to Building Energy Efficiency Strategies in the Development of Housing Estates in FCC, Abuja Nigeria
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作者 Irene Amahagbor Macaulay Joshua Innocent Magaji +1 位作者 Innocent Ehiaguina Bello Abugu Nkechinyere Anthonia 《Open Journal of Energy Efficiency》 2023年第2期36-48,共13页
Compliance to local energy efficiency strategies can significantly reduce energy consumption in buildings and promote sustainability. However, Nigeria Building Energy Efficiency Code (BEEC) seems to be just paper work... Compliance to local energy efficiency strategies can significantly reduce energy consumption in buildings and promote sustainability. However, Nigeria Building Energy Efficiency Code (BEEC) seems to be just paper work without enforcement or compliance. Assessment of Compliance to Green Building Energy Efficiency Strategies in the Development of Housing Estates in FCC, Abuja Nigeria was carried out. The compliance of estate buildings to BEEC in the study area was assessed;and the aspects of the building energy efficiency strategies with more compliance were determined. Data were mainly from primary sources such as questionnaire survey, interview with key informants and observation. The study population included all estate developers and building construction professionals. Data were gathered from one hundred and fifty (150) building professionals through questionnaire administration. Data collected were analysed using Z score and ANOVA and presented in tables. Results show that only 18% of respondents agreed that building complied with BEEC, and the Z score for positive affirmation is below average score. There is a significant difference in the integration of different energy efficient management strategies in the estates’ construction at 95% confidence level. The integration of measures such as window to wall ratio and window shading’ were significantly higher than other BEEC strategies such as roof insulation and minimal air condition unit (≤EER/COP of 2.8). Thus, the development of estates in FCC Abuja did not achieve energy efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Energy Efficiency ESTATE Green building COMPLIANCE housING
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Multi-criteria Decision of Type and Building Material for Simple House Construction
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作者 Wahyu Wuryanti 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第4期433-439,共7页
Facing the innovation technology in building construction, the designer has the option in selecting the type of system construction and building materials. There is a big question for the designer and owner on how to ... Facing the innovation technology in building construction, the designer has the option in selecting the type of system construction and building materials. There is a big question for the designer and owner on how to evaluate the quality material to meet the technical requirements as building construction reliability. By demand to provide a low cost house, there is need for improving structure model and material construction for residents. When material cost takes 60%-70% of total construction cost, it is important to select the appropriate building material. Currently the innovation of material building for main frame and wall component has present for residential projects in Indonesia. Attempt to replace the traditional material such as brick or pozzolan lime concrete block is developed a new material include utilization of coal combustion waste for concrete block, lightweight concrete, or prefab panel wall. This paper presents the research result to develop a tool support for material and system construction selecting that facilitates the selection an optimal material for a simple house construction. A multi-criteria decision method is used based on performance criteria such as economy, reliability, comfort and eco-friend. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-criteria decision building material simple house.
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光伏技术在零能耗建筑中的应用研究——以T&A House为例 被引量:3
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作者 钱志军 姚刚 韩超凡 《工业设计》 2023年第11期72-75,共4页
随着中国“3060”双碳战略的实施,零能耗建筑在国内被广泛的建造,光伏技术的使用是解决建筑用电、实现建筑零能耗的手段之一。文章首先阐述了零能耗建筑的概念,并阐述了国内外建筑光伏的应用现状。其次阐述了光伏技术在零能耗建筑中的... 随着中国“3060”双碳战略的实施,零能耗建筑在国内被广泛的建造,光伏技术的使用是解决建筑用电、实现建筑零能耗的手段之一。文章首先阐述了零能耗建筑的概念,并阐述了国内外建筑光伏的应用现状。其次阐述了光伏技术在零能耗建筑中的应用思路。最后阐述了光伏技术在零能耗建筑案例T&A House中的应用。以期为光伏系统与零能耗建筑功能与美观的有机结合提供可行的思路和方法。 展开更多
关键词 光伏技术 零能耗建筑 T&A house
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Open Building as a Design Approach for Adaptability in Chinese Public Housing
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作者 Guopeng Li Zhubin Li Yanbing Li 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2019年第4期598-611,共14页
Surveys on public housing in Northern China indicated that the common aim of Chinese public housing, which is to provide affordable housing, had been mostly satisfied. However, more than one fourth (29.9%) of the publ... Surveys on public housing in Northern China indicated that the common aim of Chinese public housing, which is to provide affordable housing, had been mostly satisfied. However, more than one fourth (29.9%) of the public housing units that were investigated were structurally modified by their occupiers for different layouts. This situation indicated that a fixed plan could not fulfill housing occupiers’ various requirements on spacing layout, and critical awareness had been shown that the adaptability of the public housing units was always ignored. Open Building is well organized and implemented in the field of residential area to increase adaptability and sustainability of dwellings. This paper reviewed the development of residential Open Building and attempted to reveal solutions for the design of adaptability in Chinese public housing. Based on the dwelling unit types, dwelling spaces, living modes and demographic conditions of the public housing units were investigated;and concerning the actual carried out adaptations in the public housing units, this research explored two levels of design and control methods: prototyping unit for possible layouts and flexible partitions for space-function reconfiguration. By adding design values of adaptability in public housing, key aspects showing?the potentials and challenges for the design of public housing were summarized for future reference. 展开更多
关键词 CHINESE PUBLIC housING ADAPTABILITY Layout Flexible PARTITION Open build-ing
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Analysis of the Spatial Features of the Traditional Folk Houses in Three Gorges Region 被引量:1
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作者 周传发 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2011年第7期92-94,共3页
The spatial composition of natural environment and settlement in the Three Gorges region along the Yangtze River was analyzed from a macro perspective,which emphasized its characteristics of the interdependence among ... The spatial composition of natural environment and settlement in the Three Gorges region along the Yangtze River was analyzed from a macro perspective,which emphasized its characteristics of the interdependence among its buildings,landform and waterscape,between buildings and landscape,and integration of nature and human culture.Then the spatial features of folk houses were analyzed,while special attention was paid to its "upward","grey",and dynamic characteristics.The courtyard-type residence and stilted building in South China were taken as examples in order to explain their exterior spatial characteristics,and the interior spatial features were analyzed from the pursuit of courtyard layout,the preference of courtyard space and the emphasis of central room space.The paper exposed the builders' rational thinking about natural environment and living place conveyed through the traditional folk houses,as well as the practical value of this architectural style in the special natural environment of the Three Gorges region,and explained the artistic achievements from the integration of architecture and environment,aiming to provide references for the urban and living environment construction in this region during the "Post Three-Gorges Project Era". 展开更多
关键词 THREE Gorges FOLK houses SPATIAL FEATURES buildingS
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装配当下,预制未来——"C-House"装配式建造技术研发与设计应用 被引量:6
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作者 张宏 罗申 +3 位作者 张旭 周炳高 王海宁 朱爱宇 《新建筑》 2019年第S01期54-57,共4页
国内居住建筑在未来将会呈现逐渐低层化和高品质化的发展趋势.C-House装配式低层住宅体系面向未来的高品质居住需求,应用构件组合模块化拓展应用技术系统和新型建造方法以实现建筑长寿化、品质优良化、低碳生态化的目标,并可推动未来居... 国内居住建筑在未来将会呈现逐渐低层化和高品质化的发展趋势.C-House装配式低层住宅体系面向未来的高品质居住需求,应用构件组合模块化拓展应用技术系统和新型建造方法以实现建筑长寿化、品质优良化、低碳生态化的目标,并可推动未来居住建筑向人文化、绿色化、可持续化发展. 展开更多
关键词 居住建筑 C-house 新型建造技术系统 模块拓展应用系统
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APPLYING THE PASSIVE HOUSE STANDARD TO OFFICE BUILDINGS—HOW MUCH GLASS IS ADMISSIBLE?
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作者 Friedrich Sick Stefan Schade 《Journal of Green Building》 2009年第4期87-92,共6页
Enjoying a pleasant interior temperature in both summer and winter without the necessity for additional heating or cooling—a level of comfort already offered by private homes built with an eye to energy effi ciency.W... Enjoying a pleasant interior temperature in both summer and winter without the necessity for additional heating or cooling—a level of comfort already offered by private homes built with an eye to energy effi ciency.What has become known as the passive house standard is now increasingly demanded in tenders and competitions revolving around offi ce buildings.Below,Dr Friedrich Sick,professor at the HTW Berlin,and Stefan Schade,a graduate in Environmental Engineering/Renewable Energies who explored this particular fi eld in his thesis[1],examine the conditions necessary for the implementation of this standard. 展开更多
关键词 passive house standard offi ce building building simulation design of experiment(DOE) factor analysis
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Confucian Moralizing Functions of Vernacular Houses:A Case Study of Vernacular Houses of Dongting East Mountain and West Mountain
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作者 LU Lang 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2017年第2期107-112,共6页
Confucian ethics, idea and behavior criterion were embodied in "everything" of life, especially in the building as an important tool for moralizing. Taking a case study on vernacular houses of Dongting East ... Confucian ethics, idea and behavior criterion were embodied in "everything" of life, especially in the building as an important tool for moralizing. Taking a case study on vernacular houses of Dongting East Mountain and West Mountain, this paper reveals the "moderate", "etiquette" and "benevolence" as moral contents in the building's layout, form, space, decoration and so on. The moralizing reflects a subtle way of guidance, as well as diversified and systematic characteristics. Vernacular houses deeply mingled with daily life, had unique influence as physical environment, thus realizing the implementation and manifestation of Confucian moralizing ideas that have been converted to folk customs. In sum, the Confucian moralizing function carried by vernacular houses is the product of institutions and rules, and it is also the manifestation of conscious inheritance of cultural identity. 展开更多
关键词 Vernacular houses building institutions Converted to folk customs Confucian moralizing Dongting East Mountain and West Mountain
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Growth with the city:Development history of theatrical buildings in Chongqing Municipality,China
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作者 Dongzhu Chu Kai Xue 《西部人居环境学刊》 2020年第S01期47-57,共11页
In the twentieth century,the development of Chongqing Municipality was closely related to the development of China as a whole.Under the background of China’s rapid economic development,the construction of large cultu... In the twentieth century,the development of Chongqing Municipality was closely related to the development of China as a whole.Under the background of China’s rapid economic development,the construction of large cultural buildings is often aimed at stimulating economic growth,improving city image and enriching urban culture.Located in the southwest of China,Chongqing Municipality has gradually transformed from an industrial city to an exciting metropolis after a century of development and transformation.Taking Chongqing Grand Theatre and Chongqing Guotai Arts Center as examples,this study explores the interaction between urban development and cultural image enhancement in Chongqing Municipality. 展开更多
关键词 Theatrical building THEATER Opera house AUDITORIUM Arts center Chongqing Municipality
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The Need for Building Science Education
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作者 Joseph Laquatra 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第7期775-779,共5页
As the demand for high-performance housing grows, so does the need for improvements in building science education. Trial and error has long been the method for learning how to avoid problems in the construction of ene... As the demand for high-performance housing grows, so does the need for improvements in building science education. Trial and error has long been the method for learning how to avoid problems in the construction of energy-efficient housing, including water intrusion and mold growth. Building codes have addressed these issues in prescriptive ways that were not evidence-based. Stricter building codes or builder licensing requirements are not necessarily the solutions to problems associated with misunderstandings about building science. Motivating professionals currently involved in the housing industry to learn through continuing education is a start, but the core problem must be addressed by including building science education in curricula related to architecture, engineering, construction management and other fields. The long-term solution is to include building science education in academic construction management programs. The purpose of this paper is to review the history of what has come to be known as building science and its importance to the residential construction industry. Problems that result from a lack of knowledge about the field are covered and a potential solution is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 building science education high-performance housing academic programs.
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Multiple Institutional Dynamics of Sustainable Housing Concepts in DenmarkOn the Role of Passive Houses
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作者 Martine Buser Christian Koch 《Sociology Study》 2012年第10期725-741,共17页
One of the central challenges of sustainable transition is the changing of the buildings. This involves social, cultural,political, and regulatory dynamics. Critically using transition theory conceptualization of a wo... One of the central challenges of sustainable transition is the changing of the buildings. This involves social, cultural,political, and regulatory dynamics. Critically using transition theory conceptualization of a world of dynamics, the paper reviews institutional theory and actor network approaches in an attempt to better account for contemporary developments in Europe, encompassing EU reforms as well as multiple competing concepts. The emergence of "passive houses" in Denmark is used as a case of transition dynamics. The concept was developed in Germany and imported into Denmark. It is a technological niche, encompassing technologies, players, improvisation, and early customers. Passive houses have entered into fierce competition with other future institutions such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), DGNB (German Sustainable Building Council)/green building council, and active houses. Passive houses were at the outset a well-developed upcoming institution with design principles, software, certification and numerous reference buildings, strong enough to be a challenger institution. They are promoted by a characteristic alliance of architects, consulting engineers, a few clients, and an architect school, whereas the other concepts exhibit their specific actor alliances. Yet passive houses experience barriers such as the reputation of being expensive and non-user friendly, and are currently surpassed by the other concepts. 展开更多
关键词 Passive houses transition theory Denmark sustainable building
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Study on Energy Conservation of External Wall Structure of Rural Houses in Cold Area
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作者 Yingshe Su 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第2期88-90,共3页
According to the status of the northern rural architecture analysis, the prevalence of high energy consumption, low comfort features, it is essential to design energy-efficient buildings in rural areas. Article resear... According to the status of the northern rural architecture analysis, the prevalence of high energy consumption, low comfort features, it is essential to design energy-efficient buildings in rural areas. Article research and analyze the layout of rural buildings, a variety of energy-saving technologies and building design measures development and utilization of new energy sources and other issues that can make rural buildings to save energy and improve the environmental quality of living of farmers. It also put forward some reasonable suggestions for carrying out residential building energy efficiency in cold areas. 展开更多
关键词 Rural housing building energy efficiency technology optimization: comprehensive evaluation
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Moving House
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作者 Problem Masau 《ChinAfrica》 2019年第2期32-33,共2页
For years,Zimbabwean legislators have had to contend with sitting in a cramped parliamentary building,often complaining that the space is small and suffocating.The Zimbabwe parliament building is a 1920s-era former ho... For years,Zimbabwean legislators have had to contend with sitting in a cramped parliamentary building,often complaining that the space is small and suffocating.The Zimbabwe parliament building is a 1920s-era former hotel from colonial times,which has been expanded several times over the years to accommodate the growing number of parliamentarians. 展开更多
关键词 MOVING house cramped parliamentary building Zimbabwe PARLIAMENT building
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安恒利召开ACE2010 OPEN HOUSE
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《现代电视技术》 2010年第10期155-155,共1页
9月16日至20日,安恒利(国际)有限公司的“ACE2010 OPEN HOUSE”年会在上海东方绿舟举行,本届年会的主题是“共仓”共享(we build we share)”。
关键词 house OPEN build 年会 共享
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Analysis of Causes of Delay in Middle and High Income Self-Build Housing Projects (SBHPs) in Wa, Ghana
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作者 Samuel Owusu Afram Anthony Bangdome-Dery +1 位作者 Genevieve Ekua Eghan Titus Ebenezer Kwofie 《Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research》 2015年第4期171-179,共9页
Self-build housing projects (SBHPs) among middle and high income developers are faced with many challenges that cause delay in the delivery time of the house(s). The focus of this paper is to analyse the factors that ... Self-build housing projects (SBHPs) among middle and high income developers are faced with many challenges that cause delay in the delivery time of the house(s). The focus of this paper is to analyse the factors that cause delay in SBHPs in order to identify the critical delay factors. Review of literature and expert input revealed 20 variables which were used in a structured questionnaire for data collection from owners, consultants and builders in Wa Municipality. Reliability test, t-test analysis and mean ranking were used in the data analysis. The results revealed that “Delay in obtaining permit from Local Authorities” was the first delay factor followed by “Poor site management and supervision”. The delay factor ranked least was “Inadequate cost estimation and related details” from consultants. The paper recommends that Government agencies that regulate physical development should intensify public education, particularly on responsibilities and obligations, especially among self-builders. The paper recommends further study into labour-related issues as well as communication and information management among participants and its impact on self-build project success. 展开更多
关键词 DELAYS Self-build housING PROJECTS Ghana
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The Challenges in Providing Affordable Housing in Nigeria and the Adequate Sustainable Approaches for Addressing Them
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作者 Ishola Adedeji Gokay Deveci Huda Salman 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 CAS 2023年第3期431-448,共18页
Despite multiple schemes implemented by various governments around the country, affordable housing remains elusive to the average Nigerian. Because the situation is comparable to that of other developing nations, it r... Despite multiple schemes implemented by various governments around the country, affordable housing remains elusive to the average Nigerian. Because the situation is comparable to that of other developing nations, it remains a key concern in these countries’ socioeconomic development. Over 52% of Nigeria’s population has been claimed to live in shanties, squatter communities, and informal settlements. This article, therefore, reviews the challenges to the provision of affordable housing in Nigeria and the Sustainable approaches to address them. The article’s findings were based on a thorough examination of the literature. The article’s findings indicated that sustainable approaches for addressing Nigeria’s affordable housing barriers may best be examined through the economic, ecological, social, institutional, and technical factors. The paper urges the present regime, investors, lawmakers, and private developers in Nigeria to implement these approaches for affordable housing provision. The findings from this article will add to the current body of knowledge by providing important information on affordable housing provision and re-directing research interest towards affordable housing in Nigeria and other developing countries. 展开更多
关键词 housing Needs URBANIZATION Affordable housing housing Policy Sustainable building Techniques
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粮食安全视角下农村乱占耕地建房执法问题研究——基于400个典型案例的实证分析 被引量:1
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作者 惠建利 杨媛媛 《安徽乡村振兴研究》 2024年第1期86-96,共11页
粮食安全关乎国运民生。当前,我国农村乱占耕地建房问题突出,对粮食安全造成一定威胁,国务院及其相关部门虽多次加大对农村乱占耕地建房的执法力度,但执法效果仍存在较大提升空间。文章通过对筛选的400个农村乱占耕地建房典型案例进行... 粮食安全关乎国运民生。当前,我国农村乱占耕地建房问题突出,对粮食安全造成一定威胁,国务院及其相关部门虽多次加大对农村乱占耕地建房的执法力度,但执法效果仍存在较大提升空间。文章通过对筛选的400个农村乱占耕地建房典型案例进行实证分析,认为当前农村乱占耕地建房执法仍存在执法权横向划分不明确、基层执法权纵向配置不合理、综合执法力度不足、执法队伍业务水平不高等问题,并提出明确划分执法权限、推进部门综合执法、下放行政执法权、提高执法队伍业务水平是突破农村乱占耕地建房执法困境、守牢耕地红线、夯实粮食安全根基的因应之策。 展开更多
关键词 土地执法 农村乱占耕地建房 粮食安全
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藏式传统木结构民居解构与营造研究
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作者 冯晓刚 张文彬 +3 位作者 李萌 周在辉 李凤霞 王园 《城市建筑》 2024年第21期158-160,共3页
文章采用ICP算法结合最优最小二乘法原理针对高度变形的藏式传统木结构民居展开定量化测绘,并利用逆向技术重构原生模型。结果表明:ICP算法结合最优最小二乘法原理可以有效提升多源点云数据融合精度,能够为藏式传统木结构民居研究提供... 文章采用ICP算法结合最优最小二乘法原理针对高度变形的藏式传统木结构民居展开定量化测绘,并利用逆向技术重构原生模型。结果表明:ICP算法结合最优最小二乘法原理可以有效提升多源点云数据融合精度,能够为藏式传统木结构民居研究提供可靠、真实的本底数据,实现了对藏式传统木结构民居的结构解析、实景复原、建筑形态与形制模式及要素特征等肌理阐释。该方法可为其他地区传统建筑的研究与全要素保护提供方法借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 传统民居 木结构建筑 解构 重构 营造技法
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