The slurry-bed hydrocracking of Karamay VGO with water-soluble dispersed catalyst was studied and the catalyst after being separated from the reaction products was analyzed by using LRS, XRD and XPS to identify the cr...The slurry-bed hydrocracking of Karamay VGO with water-soluble dispersed catalyst was studied and the catalyst after being separated from the reaction products was analyzed by using LRS, XRD and XPS to identify the crystal structure of the catalyst. In this paper, the catalytic functions of molybdenum, nickel and iron were studied respectively during the slurry-phase hydrocracking while using diphenylmethane as the model compound and VGO from Karamay crude as the feedstock. The test results showed that, during the slurry-phase hydrocracking of heavy oil, the metal sulfides entered into chemical reactions with the free- radical intermediate H·formed on the catalyst surface. The free-radical intermediate H· formed on the catalyst surface could react with the free-radicals of big molecules and could suppress coke deposition.展开更多
This paper overviews the development of the anthraquinone auto-oxidation （AO） process for the pro- duction of hydrogen peroxide in China and abroad. The characteristics and differences between the fixed-bed and fiui...This paper overviews the development of the anthraquinone auto-oxidation （AO） process for the pro- duction of hydrogen peroxide in China and abroad. The characteristics and differences between the fixed-bed and fiuidized-bed reactors for the AO process are presented. The detailed comparison indicates that the production of hydrogen peroxide with the fluidized-bed reactor has many advantages, such as lower operation cost and catalyst consumption, less anthraquinone degradation, higher catalyst utilization efficiency, and higher hydrogenation efficiency. The key characters of the production technology of hydrogen peroxide based on the fluidized-bed reactor developed by the Research Institute of Petroleum Proces- sing, Sinopec are also disclosed. It is apparent that substituting the fluidized-bed reactor for the fixed-bed reactor is a major direction of breakthrough for the production technology of hydrogen peroxide in China.展开更多
文摘The slurry-bed hydrocracking of Karamay VGO with water-soluble dispersed catalyst was studied and the catalyst after being separated from the reaction products was analyzed by using LRS, XRD and XPS to identify the crystal structure of the catalyst. In this paper, the catalytic functions of molybdenum, nickel and iron were studied respectively during the slurry-phase hydrocracking while using diphenylmethane as the model compound and VGO from Karamay crude as the feedstock. The test results showed that, during the slurry-phase hydrocracking of heavy oil, the metal sulfides entered into chemical reactions with the free- radical intermediate H·formed on the catalyst surface. The free-radical intermediate H· formed on the catalyst surface could react with the free-radicals of big molecules and could suppress coke deposition.
文摘This paper overviews the development of the anthraquinone auto-oxidation （AO） process for the pro- duction of hydrogen peroxide in China and abroad. The characteristics and differences between the fixed-bed and fiuidized-bed reactors for the AO process are presented. The detailed comparison indicates that the production of hydrogen peroxide with the fluidized-bed reactor has many advantages, such as lower operation cost and catalyst consumption, less anthraquinone degradation, higher catalyst utilization efficiency, and higher hydrogenation efficiency. The key characters of the production technology of hydrogen peroxide based on the fluidized-bed reactor developed by the Research Institute of Petroleum Proces- sing, Sinopec are also disclosed. It is apparent that substituting the fluidized-bed reactor for the fixed-bed reactor is a major direction of breakthrough for the production technology of hydrogen peroxide in China.
