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National Slurs on Dutch
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作者 常建荣 《海外英语》 2011年第5X期303-304,312,共3页
National slur is a linguistic form expressing unequal treatment of one ethnic group by another.It is the direct result of national xenophobia,which is usually formed through semantic degradation by giving nicknames or... National slur is a linguistic form expressing unequal treatment of one ethnic group by another.It is the direct result of national xenophobia,which is usually formed through semantic degradation by giving nicknames or derogatory terms and making proverbs.The associative meaning of a nation-specific word is often rendered to give insult to this ethnic group in confrontation or opposition with the nation in dominance of their shared language.This paper revolves around the formation,application,cultural connotation,and the proper understanding of national slurs on Dutch.After a thorough analysis of national slurs on Dutch as well as a careful induction and deduction about words of offensive nationality concerning "Dutch",the perjoration of word meaning in Dutch expressions can be clearly pictured in this paper.Thus,the national slurs on Dutch can reveal itself more profoundly.Born the cultural awareness of national slur in mind under such a pretext,special attention can be adequately given in understanding and conveying the cultural connotation of Dutch expressions.Therefore,the study of national slurs on Dutch will effectively facilitate cultural communication. 展开更多
关键词 NATIONAL slur(words of offensive nationality) DUTCH EXPRESSIONS perjoration of meaning cultural communication
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Evaluation of Heart State Variation and Neural Control Parameters with Animal Models
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作者 GE Ji guang 1, GE Yao zheng 2, CHEN Hang 1,XU Zheng 1 Department of Biological Science and Technology of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027,China 2 State key Lab of FPTC Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 2002年第4期143-165,共23页
Heart state information and neural control expounded by multiple parameters are useful for early diagnosis of heart diseases. The purpose of this article is to investigate the effectiveness of multiple parameters for ... Heart state information and neural control expounded by multiple parameters are useful for early diagnosis of heart diseases. The purpose of this article is to investigate the effectiveness of multiple parameters for express heart state variation and neural control. We have studied three kinds of parameters global, local and dynamic ones with different confirmation method to extract concealed physiological and pathological heart information with animal models. Pathological notch on QRS complex of electrocardiogram (ECG) is defined as a local parameter which is one of the high frequency components (HFCs). The poincare dispersed dot plot (PDDP) is defined as a nonlinear global parameter. Pathological notching information on the QRS complex is related to myocardial injuries. We have been working on man made myocardial infarction models to simulate cardiac abnormalities. Thirty eight percent (38%) formalin was used to produce acute myocardial injury and several branches of coronary anterior descending branch near apex and part of blunt edge branch were ligatured for creating chronic pathological changes in order to form small injurious areas at left ventricular side wall. And we found that both myocardial injury approaches could produce good idiosyncratic relationship between injury area model and man made pathological condition. A large number of repetitive experiments of animal model indicated that the thresholds of pathological notching are about 84 μV in amplitude and 3.8 ms in width. The PDDP was a good parameter of heart nonlinear state and heart rate variability (HRV). It has thresholds of about 26000 ms 2 in area and 420 ms in long axis for human being and 600 ms 2 in area and 85 ms in long axis for dogs. Both parameters exhibit sensitive and early response to heart states pathological variation and also have dynamic characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 High Frequency ECG NOTCH Slur POINCARE dispersed PLOT Nonlinear dynamics
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浅议术语Ethnophaulism之中译
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作者 郑洪波 《佳木斯教育学院学报》 2010年第5期349-350,共2页
Ethnophaulism因其意义对指称对象具有侮辱性而视为语言污垢和禁忌。目前国内基本采用术语racial slurs,还没有研究者使用Ethnophaulism。文章厘清Ethnophaulism在国外研究的缘起,分析了国内研究者对其的使用和翻译,认为译名可暂定为种... Ethnophaulism因其意义对指称对象具有侮辱性而视为语言污垢和禁忌。目前国内基本采用术语racial slurs,还没有研究者使用Ethnophaulism。文章厘清Ethnophaulism在国外研究的缘起,分析了国内研究者对其的使用和翻译,认为译名可暂定为种族贬语。 展开更多
关键词 民族侮慢语 民族詈语 种族侮慢语 Ethnophaulism RACIAL slurs 翻译
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Electrocardiographic findings in leads V_(3R) to V_(5R) in patients with a slurred or notched S wave in lead V_1
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作者 詹中群 王崇全 +2 位作者 何朝荣 王治校 毛山 《South China Journal of Cardiology》 CAS 2013年第2期102-108,共7页
Background Right bundle branch block (RBBB) may present as slurred or notched S wave in lead V1. However, slurred or notched S wave may also represent slow conduction in the myocardium. Methods We retrospectively an... Background Right bundle branch block (RBBB) may present as slurred or notched S wave in lead V1. However, slurred or notched S wave may also represent slow conduction in the myocardium. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the QRS patterns in leads VgR to V5R in 7 patients with a slurred or notched S wave in lead V1. Results In the leads V3R to VSR, 6 patients showed incomplete or complete RBBB and 1 patient slurred or notched S wave. Conclusions In the majority of ECGs in a small patient series with slurred or notched S wave in lead V1, QRS morphology indicating incomplete or complete RBBB was present in leads V3R to VSR. A finding of fragmented QRS in these leads may indicate slow conduction in the myocardium. 展开更多
关键词 slurred S wave lead V1 notched S wave lead V1 right bundle branch block
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