Analysis of Ultrasonic Emulsification Surgery and Small Incision Cataract Extracapsular Extraction Surgery for Cataract Clinical Treatment Level Improvement

Objective:To analyze the efficacy of ultrasonic emulsification and small incision cataract extracapsular extraction in cataract patients.Methods:96 cataract patients admitted from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected and randomly grouped into group A(ultrasonic emulsification)and group B(small-incision extracapsular cataract extraction),with 48 cases each.Results:At 1 week,1-month,and 3 months post-operation,the visual acuity of group A was higher and the astigmatism value was lower than that of group B(P<0.05);at 12h,24h,and 48h post-operation,the intraocular pressure of group A was higher than that of group B(P<0.05);the thickness of macular area of group A was lower than that of group B at 1 week and 1-month post-operation(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ultrasonic emulsification in cataract patients was slightly better than small incision cataract extracapsular extraction in correcting astigmatism,improving visual acuity,and regulating macular thickness.However,due to the high energy of ultrasonic emulsification,the risk of complications such as high postoperative intraocular pressure was higher.Small-incision extracapsular cataract extraction has better application value in economically disadvantaged areas.

Astigmatism following Small Incision Cataract Extraction through Superotemporal Incision

Purpose:.To investigate the occurrence of corneal incision-induced astigmatism following small incision extracapsular cataract extraction through a superotemporal incision combined with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Methods:.A total of 255 cases (301 eyes) who received small incision extracapsular cataract extraction through a superotemporal incision with IOL implantation in the Department of Ophthalmology, Yuyan District Hospital of Guiyang were enrolled in this clinical trial..Postoperative best-corrected visual acuity and astigmatism were measured. The patients underwent 24-week follow-up. Results: In total, 166 patients (65.1%, 166 eyes) completed follow-up..Astigmatism gradually declined between 1 and 12-week postoperatively, and stabilized after 12 weeks. Among 166 patients,.125(75.3%).had astigmatism > 0.5 D at 24 weeks post-operatively,.showing mostly with-the-rule astigmatism. Visual acuity steadily improved up to 12 weeks, and tended to stabilize subsequently..Over the period of 24-week postoperatively,.visual acuity was negatively correlated with astigmatism (r=-0.691,P<0.05). Conclusion:Superotemporal small incision extracapsular extraction combined with IOL implantation is associated with modest astigmatism which declines over the post-operative period.

Phacoemulsification versus small incision cataract surgery in patients with uveitis

AIMTo compare the safety and efficacy of phacoemulsification and small incision cataract surgery (SICS) in patients with uveitic cataract.METHODSIn a prospective, randomized multi-centric study, consecutive patients with uveitic cataract were randomized to receive phacoemulsification or manual SICS by either of two surgeons well versed with both the techniques. A minimum inflammation free period of 3mo (defined as less than 5 cells per high power field in anterior chamber) was a pre-requisite for eligibility for surgery. Superior scleral tunnel incisions were used for both techniques. Improvement in visual acuity post-operatively was the primary outcome measure and the rate of post-operative complications and surgical time were secondary outcome measures, respectively. Means of groups were compared using t-tests. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used when there were more than two groups. Chi-square tests were used for proportions. Kaplan Meyer survival analysis was done and means for survival time was estimated at 95% confidence interval (CI). A P value of &#x0003c;0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTSOne hundred and twenty-six of 139 patients (90.6%) completed the 6-month follow-up. Seven patients were lost in follow up and another six excluded due to either follow-up less than six months (n=1) or inability implant an intraocular lens (IOL) because of insufficient capsular support following posterior capsule rupture (n=5). There was significant improvement in vision after both the procedures (paired t-test; P&#x0003c;0.001). On first postoperative day, uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) was 20/63 or better in 31 (47%) patients in Phaco group and 26 (43.3%) patients in SICS group (P=0.384). The mean surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) was 0.86&#x000b1;0.34 dioptres (D) in the phacoemulsification group and 1.16&#x000b1;0.28 D in SICS group. The difference between the groups was significant (t-test, P=0.002). At 6mo, corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was 20/60 or better in 60 (90.9%) patients in Phaco group and 53 (88.3%) in the manual SICS group (P=0.478). The mean surgical time was significantly shorter in the manual SICS group (10.8&#x000b1;2.9 versus 13.2&#x000b1;2.6min) (P&#x0003c;0.001). Oral prednisolone, 1 mg/kg body weight was given 7d prior to surgery, continued post-operatively and tapered according to the inflammatory response over 4-6wk in patients with previously documented macular edema, recurrent uveitis, chronic anterior uveitis and intermediate uveitis. Rate of complications like macular edema (Chi-square, P=0.459), persistent uveitis (Chi-square, P=0.289) and posterior capsule opacification (Chi-square, P=0.474) were comparable between both the groups.CONCLUSIONManual SICS and phacoemulsification do not differ significantly in complication rates and final CDVA outcomes. However, manual SICS is significantly faster. It may be the preferred technique in settings where surgical volume is high and access to phacoemulsification is limited, such as in eye camps. It may also be the appropriate technique for uveitic cataract under such circumstances.

Cataract surgery in aged patients:phacoemul-sification or small-incision extracapsular cataract surgery

AIM: To evaluate the effects and safety of phacoemulsification (Phaco) or small-incision extracapsular cataract surgery (SICS) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation for aged patients. METHODS: Totally 137 aged patients (149 eyes) underwent cataract operation in the case of stable systemic condition, the blood pressure less than 160/95mmHg, blood glucose less than 8mmol/L, and under the help of electrocardiogram surveillance by anesthesiologists during the operation. 106 aged patients (114 eyes) underwent Phaco while 31 aged patients (35 eyes) underwent SICS. The postoperative visual acuity, corneal endothelial cell loss, surgery time and major complications were observed and analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of >= 0.6 was achieved in 135 eyes (92.6%) at 1 month postoperatively (chi(2)=259.730, P<0.001). For aged patients, both Phaco and SICS could significantly improve visual acuity with no significant difference (chi(2)=4.535, P > 0.05). Postoperative corneal endothelial cell loss was 18.6%, in PHACO group, the rate was 18.5%; in SICS group, the rate was 19.0%, the difference of which was no significant (chi(2)=0.102, P>0.05). The surgery time was different in two groups. No severe complications occurred. CONCLUSION: Both Phaco and SICS combined with IOL implantation for aged patients are effective and safe. Before surgery, detailed physical examination should be performed. When the systemic condition is stable, cataract surgery for aged patients is safe.

Comparison of surgically induced astigmatism in various incisions in manual small incision cataract surgery

AIMTo determine the surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) in Straight, Frown and Inverted V shape (Chevron) incisions in manual small incision cataract surgery (SICS).

Outcomes after combined excisional goniotomy and manual small incision cataract surgery

AIM: To report the long-term outcomes of combined excisional goniotomy and manual small incision cataract surgery(MSICS).METHODS: This is a retrospective case series of patients with open angle glaucoma and visually significant cataracts that underwent combined excisional goniotomy and MSICS with one-year follow-up. The medical history, demographic information, and clinical characteristics of each case were recorded. Data regarding changes in vision, intraocular pressure(IOP), the number of glaucoma medications, and the evolution of the disease after surgery were reported. RESULTS: Three patients, with open angle glaucoma and cataracts underwent combined excisional goniotomy and MSICS without adverse events. All patients had improvement in vision compared to baseline measurements. The range of IOP at baseline was from 14 to 18 mm Hg and decrease to a range of 10 to 14 mm Hg after one year of follow-up. Additionally, two patients also decreased their dependence on IOP-lowering medications at the last follow up visit with one patient maintaining baseline level of medication use.CONCLUSION: A combination of excisional goniotomy and MSICS illustrates both the safety and efficacy to treat patients with visually significant cataract and glaucoma. This procedure allows for a more cost-effective surgical approach that matches the needs of resource strained territories around the globe.

A reasonable option in vitrectomized eyes: manual small incision cataract surgery

Dear Sir,It is known that cataract surgery is challenging in vitrectomized eyes.Cataract surgeons may have encountered with posterior capsular complications and nucleus drop events even with minimal ocular manipulations and low irrigation bottle height.Inadvertent damage to the zonular fibers,posterior or peripheral lens capsule with ocutome or microvitreoretinal(MVR)blade in previous

Visual outcome of manual small-incision cataract surgery:comparison of modified Blumenthal and Ruit techniques

AIM:To compare the efficacy and visual results of the modified Blumenthal and Ruit techniques for manual small-incision cataract surgery(MSICS).· METHODS:This was a prospective,non-randomized comparison of 129 patients with senile cataracts scheduled to undergo routine cataract surgery via either a superior scleral tunnel incision,i.e.,the Blumenthal technique(group 1,n = 64) or a temporal scleral tunnel incision,i.e.,the Ruit technique(group 2,n =65).MSICS and intraocular lens implantation were performed through an unsutured 6.5-to 7.0-mm scleral tunnel incision.Uncorrected and corrected visual acuity,intraoperative and postoperative complications,and surgically induced astigmatism calculated by simple subtraction were compared.Patients were examined at 1 day,1 week,1 month,and 3 months after surgery.· RESULTS:Both groups achieved good visual outcome with minor complications.Three months after surgery,the corrected visual acuity was 0.73 in the Blumenthal group and 0.69 in the Ruit group(P =0.29).The average(SD) postoperative astigmatism was 0.87(0.62) diopter(D) for the Blumenthal group and 0.86(0.62) D for the Ruit group.The mean(SD) surgically induced astigmatism was 0.55(0.45) D and 0.50(0.44) D for the Blumenthal and Ruit groups,respectively(P =0.52).Common complications were minimal hyphema and corneal edema.There was no statistically significant difference in the complication rate between the groups(P >0.05).· CONCLUSION:In MSICS,both the Blumenthal and Ruit techniques achieved good visual outcomes,with low complication rates.

Incision Site in Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery in Case of Preoperative Direct Astigmatism

We compared surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) by a superior incision with a temporal incision in manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS), in patients with bilateral direct (regular) preoperative corneal astigmatisms. Patients and method: We carried out a prospective study from July 1st 2018 to September 30th 2019 in the department of ophthalmology at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Keratometric readings were recorded before surgery to assess preoperative corneal astigmatisms. Keratometric evaluation was done 45 days post-operatively. Patients were followed 90 days after surgery in order to assess the healing of the surgical site. The surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) is the difference in the magnitude vectors between the preoperative and postoperative astigmatism. The result was positive if the postoperative astigmatism was greater than the preoperative astigmatism and negative if the postoperative astigmatism was less than the preoperative astigmatism. Results: Our study sample included 48 eyes from 24 patients, including 24 operated on temporal incision and 24 in superior incision. The average SIA for superior incisions was 0.33 ± 1.55 diopters (D), versus 0.33 ± 1.44 for temporal incisions. For superior incisions the SIA was 0.81 for astigmatisms lower than 2D, against 0.16D for the temporal incisions. On the other hand, for preoperative astigmatisms greater than 2D, the surgically induced astigmatism was &plusmn;0.62D, marking a decrease in preoperative astigmatism for the superior incisions against an increase of 0.5D for the temporal incisions. The healing was delayed for the temporal incisions responsible for discomfort persisting beyond 45 days. Conclusion: The temporal incision had better results than the superior incision for astigmatisms lower than 2D, and less good for astigmatisms higher than 2D. The temporal incision healed less well.

The early change of corneal vertical coma and trefoil in 2.8-mm superior incision cataract surgery

Background: To investigate early change of corneal aberrations after 2.8-mm superior incision phacoemulsification.Methods: This study comprised 80 eyes of 75 patients. All the patients underwent phacoemulsification with monofocal foldable intraocular lens(IOLs) implanted through a 2.8-mm superior corneal incision. The anterior corneal wavefront aberrations for the 6.0-mm pupillary diameter was measured by i Trace wavefront aberrometer(Tracey Technologies, Inc.) preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. Changes of root mean square(RMS) values of Z(3,-3), Z(3, 3), Z(3,-1), Z(3, 1), and Z(4, 0) and total high order aberration(HOA) were evaluated.Results: The uncorrected and corrected visual acuities improve significantly(P<0.001). No significant postoperative changes were observed in spherical aberration(P=0.652). Significant changes in vertical coma and vertical trefoil(0.005±0.214 vs.-0.049±0.242, P=0.037;-0.141±0.222 vs.-0.258±0.359, P=0.001; separately). However, the total HOAs increased after cataract surgery(0.567±0.161 vs. 0.688±0.343, P<0.001).Conclusions: Corneal vertical coma and vertical trefoil changes significantly in 2.8mm superior corneal incision phacoemulsification cataract surgery. In addition, those had a trend to negative direction.

Assessment of visual outcomes of cataract surgery in Tujia nationality in Xianfeng County, China

AIM: To evaluate the visual outcome and factors influencing visual outcome of manual small incision cataract surgery(MSICS) in the rural area in the Xianfeng County.METHODS: Eighty-two eyes of 82 patients who underwent cataract surgery performed by using MSICS technique were identified. Data collected included each patient’s age, gender, the level of education. Uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity(UDVA and CDVA) at presentation and at 1, 6, 8wk postoperatively, pre-existing eye disease, operative findings and complications, the risk factors were evaluated.RESULTS: In 82 patients, the average age was 69.6±0.6y, illiterate were 52(63.4%). Of 82 eyes, pseudophakia was present in 77 eyes(93.9%). At 1wk postoperatively,47 eyes(57.3%) had the UDVA of ≥6/18, and 52 eyes(63.4%) had the CDVA of ≥6/18. At 6 to 8wk postoperatively, 50 eyes(61.0%) had UDVA of ≥6/18, and57 eyes(69.5%) had the CDVA of ≥6/18. Postoperative visual status was significantly related to the co-morbidities, such as corneal pathology, glaucoma(P 【0.001).Operative complications, such as posterior capsule opacity and cystoid macular edema were main operative cause for the poor visual outcome.CONCLUSION: MSICS provides a good visual recovery in our study but the vision outcome did not fulfill the standards proposed by WHO, which highlights the need for an improvement in local socioeconomic understanding, population education and surgery quality.

Factors Associated to Cataract Surgery Failure at Kankan Regional Hospital

Introduction: Cataract surgery has undergone many changes with the size of incision progressively decreasing over time with an incision of 12.0 mm for intracapsular cataract extraction to 2.2 - 2.8 mm in phacoemulsification. However, phacoemulsification due to high cost and equipment maintenance cannot be employed widely in developing countries. The phacoalternative or Manual small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS) offers similar advantages with the merits of wider applicability, less time consuming, a shorter learning curve, and lower cost. Haven’t not being without complications like any other surgery We have identified the factors influencing the outcome of phacoalternative cataract surgery in order to improve our quality of care for our patients suffering from blindness induced by the world’s first leading cause of legal blindness. We have identified the factors influencing the outcome of cataract surgery. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective observational study of the descriptive type lasting six (6) months from March 1 to August 30, 2020 including all patients operated on for cataracts and having lower visual acuity at 3/10. The operating form included demographic data, the patient’s personal ophthalmological history, postoperative visual acuity, per and postoperative complications and the type of pathology involved. The analysis was carried out using epi-info 7.2.0.1 software. Results: During this study period, we collected 61 cases of failure of cataract surgery out of a total of 1182 operated eyes, i.e. a frequency of 5.16%. Women represented more than half of the sample with 74%. Almost all of our patients, i.e. 96.72%, were over the age of 60. Loss of visual acuity was the main complaint in all our patients, i.e. 100% followed by photophobia with 24.4% of cases. Arterial hypertension present in 8.20% of patients was the most common comorbidity in our series followed by diabetes with 4.92%. 18 patients (29.5%) presented early postoperative complications such as corneal edema in 15 patients (24.6%) and hyphema in 3 patients (4.9%). Late postoperative complications were dominated by capsular fibrosis encountered in 42.89% of our patients. The causes of failure after cataract surgery were dominated by selection errors which accounted for 36.06% followed by late postoperative complications 34.43%. Conclusion: Like any surgery, cataract surgery can often be marred by various complications often occurring during the intraoperative or postoperative period. These complications in addition to negligence and/or non-deep analysis of certain cases (selection) are often associated with poor functional recovery.

Modified Scleral Flap Incision to Reduce Corneal Astigmatism after Intraocular Lens Implantation

Purpose:To investigate a simple method during extracapsular cataract extraction with posteior chamber intraocular lens implantation in order to reduce surgically induced corneal astig-matism.Methods:A modified scleral flap incision was used in the extracapsular cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation and the postoperative changes in conreal astigmatism was observed.Results:The peak value of postoperative corneal astigmatism was3.60D,and the corneal astigmatism regression was 2.11D,surgically induced astigmatism was less significant in modified scleral flap incision group than that in convention-al limbal incison group(P<0.05).Conclusions:The modified scleral flap inciston is an ideal incision for cataract ex-traction with intraocular lens implantation when phacoemulsifier is not avaliable.Eye Science1995;11:136-139.

小切口白内障手法碎核摘除术治疗硬核白内障的临床效果及对术后恢复的影响

目的:探讨小切口白内障手法碎核摘除术治疗硬核白内障的临床效果及对术后恢复的影响。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年2月丹阳市中医院收治的90例硬核白内障患者。按照患者的治疗方案分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组行囊外白内障摘除术治疗,观察组行小切口白内障手法碎核摘除术治疗。比较两组术后视力水平、角膜散光水平、眼压水平、角膜内皮细胞密度及并发症发生率。结果:术前,两组视力水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1个月、3个月,观察组视力水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前,两组角膜散光水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1个月、3个月,观察组角膜散光水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前、术后3个月,两组眼压水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1个月,观察组眼压水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前、术后1个月,两组角膜内皮细胞密度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3个月,观察组角膜内皮细胞密度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小切口白内障手法碎核摘除术治疗硬核白内障取得满意治疗效果,患者术后视力、眼压、散光均取得更理想的恢复效果,并且并发症少,安全性更高。

小切口非超声乳化白内障手术治疗硬核白内障的效果分析

目的研究硬核白内障患者进行小切口非超声乳化白内障手术的治疗效果以及应用价值。方法随机选择2021年1月—2023年1月临沂市人民医院收治的80例硬核白内障患者为研究对象。采用随机数表法分为研究组与参照组,每组40例。参照组给予常规超声乳化白内障手术,研究组给予小切口非超声乳化白内障手术治疗,比较两组硬核白内障患者的眼部指标、临床疗效与并发症发生率。结果研究组眼部指标视力水平(0.46±0.11)优于对照组(0.32±0.10),差异有统计学意义(t=5.956,P<0.05)。研究组硬核白内障患者临床疗效(100.00%)明显高于参照组(70.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=14.117,P<0.05)。研究组硬核白内障患者并发症发生率(2.50%)明显低于参照组(15.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.914,P<0.05)。结论硬核白内障患者采用小切口非超声乳化白内障手术治疗干预能够明显提高硬核白内障患者的临床疗效,恢复眼部指标,降低并发症发生率。

小牛血去蛋白提取物眼用凝胶在老年性硬核性白内障小切口摘除手术中的应用效果

目的:研究小牛血去蛋白提取物眼用凝胶在老年性硬核性白内障小切口摘除手术中的应用效果。方法:选取我院2021年6月至2022年12月诊治的老年性硬核性白内障患者152例(152眼)作为研究对象。随机将患者分为对照组和观察组,各76例。对照组采取小切口摘除术,观察组在对照组基础上加用小牛血去蛋白提取物眼用凝胶治疗。分析对比两组术前及术后1、8 w的视力、前房炎性反应、角膜内皮细胞相关参数,其中视力采用标准视力量表测定,角膜内皮细胞相关参数采用SP-1P非接触型的角膜内皮细胞仪测量。结果:观察组术后1 w、8 w的矫正视力均较对照组显著提高(P<0.05);术后1 w前房炎性反应较对照组减轻(P<0.05)。两组术后1 w中央角膜厚度高于术前,而六边形细胞的比例、角膜内皮细胞的密度均显著低于术前;术后8 w中央角膜厚度显著低于术后1 w,六边形细胞的比例、角膜内皮细胞的密度均显著高于术后1 w;且观察组患者的术后1 w中央角膜厚度显著低于对照组,而六边形细胞的比例、角膜内皮细胞的密度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:小牛血去蛋白提取物眼用凝胶在老年性硬核性白内障小切口摘除手术中,能改善角膜内皮细胞相关参数。

Phaco drill与小切口非超声乳化白内障摘除术治疗硬核白内障患者的效果

目的:探讨Phaco drill与小切口非超声乳化白内障摘除术治疗硬核白内障患者的效果。方法:回顾性选取2020年10月—2022年4月麻城市中医医院收治的60例硬核白内障患者。根据不同手术治疗方法将其分为Phaco组(n=25)和小切口组(n=35)。小切口组给予小切口非超声乳化白内障摘除术,Phaco组给予Phaco drill。比较两组术前、术后1个月眼睛恢复情况,术前,术后3 d、术后1个月及术后3个月角膜散光度,并发症。结果:术后1个月,Phaco组最佳矫正视力(best corrected visual acuity,BCVA)、眼压(intraocular pressure,IOP)、角膜内皮细胞(corneal endothelial cell,CEC)密度均高于小切口组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组中央角膜厚度(central corneal thickness,CCT)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。重复测量方差分析显示,角膜散光度组间、时间、交互比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。术后3 d、术后1个月,Phaco组角膜散光度均低于小切口组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Phaco组术后并发症发生率低于小切口组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Phaco drill治疗硬核白内障可促进患者恢复,近期对角膜散光度的影响较小,对角膜内皮损伤较小,且术后并发症发生率低。

小切口白内障囊外摘除术与超声乳化术治疗硬核白内障患者的效果比较

目的:比较小切口白内障囊外摘除术与超声乳化术治疗硬核白内障患者的效果。方法:回顾性分析2022年10月至2023年10月该院收治的90例硬核白内障患者的临床资料,按照手术方式不同将其分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组采用超声乳化术治疗,观察组采用小切口白内障囊外摘除术治疗。比较两组手术前后泪膜功能[泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪液分泌试验(STT)]、角膜功能[角膜厚度、角膜荧光染色(FL)评分]、视力水平及并发症发生率。结果:术后3 d,两组BUT、STT值及角膜厚度均小于术前,但观察组大于对照组,两组FL评分均高于术前,但观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月,两组患眼视力水平均高于术前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率为8.89%(4/45),低于对照组的35.56%(16/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小切口白内障囊外摘除术治疗硬核白内障患者效果良好,可提高患者视力水平,减少对泪膜、角膜功能的损伤,降低术后并发症发生率,效果和安全性优于超声乳化术。

两种术式联合治疗白内障合并青光眼的疗效分析

目的探究白内障合并青光眼运用两种术式的有效性。方法选取聊城市第三人民医院于2021年2月—2023年2月收治的100例白内障合并青光眼患者为研究对象,利用随机数表法分为参照组(50例,白内障超声乳化人工晶体植入手术治疗)和研究组(50例,改良小切口非超声乳化白内障摘除人工晶状体植入与小梁切除术联合治疗),比较两组患者的眼压、视力水平及前房深度。结果术后,研究组的眼压小于参照组,视力水平优于参照组,前房深度大于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组术后并发症总发生率(4.00%)低于参照组(16.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.000,P=0.045)。结论白内障合并青光眼运用改良小切口非超声乳化白内障摘除人工晶状体植入与小梁切除术联合治疗的效果突出,可以更好地降低术后的眼压,提高视力水平和前房深度,降低并发症发生率。

对比超声乳化术与小切口囊外摘除术治疗白内障的效果

目的分析超声乳化术与小切口囊外摘除术治疗白内障的效果差异。方法回顾性分析商丘市眼科医院2018年1月至2022年12月接受治疗的白内障患者189人(189眼)的数据实施。依据患者所接受的手术方法差异实施分组,分为A组(接受超声乳化手术,n=93)以及B组(接受小切口囊外摘除手术,n=96)。均选择术前(T_(1))、术后7 d(T_(2))、术后1个月(T_(3))、术后3个月(T_(4))共4个时间点的数据实施分析,对比两组患者治疗效果。对比两组患者不同时间点的视力情况、角膜内皮细胞数量、黄斑区厚度以及T_(4)时两组患者的黄斑水肿发生率,不同时间点手术源性角膜散光值,两组患者术后3个月内的并发症情况。结果T_(1)、T_(3)、T_(4)时间点,两组患者的裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),T_(2)时间点,小切口囊外摘除手术组的裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力水平均优于于超声乳化术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。T_(1)时间点,两组患者的角膜内皮细胞数量数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在T_(2)、T_(3)、T_(4)时间点,B组的角膜内皮细胞数量均高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。T_(1)、T_(4)时间点,两组患者的黄斑区厚度和T_(4)时两组患者的黄斑水肿发生率的数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在T_(2)、T_(3)时间点,B组的黄斑区厚度均低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不同时间点的手术源性角膜散光值数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。B组术后3个月的并发症发生率低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对白内障的患者,超声乳化术和小切口囊外摘除术均为有效的手术方法,两种方法相比,小切口囊外摘除术更利于患者术后短期的恢复以及围手术期并发症的降低。