The Dividing Distribution Function (DDF) method is one of the methods by which the particle size distribution of ultrafine powder can be evaluated from its small angle X-ray scattering data. In this paper, the stabili...The Dividing Distribution Function (DDF) method is one of the methods by which the particle size distribution of ultrafine powder can be evaluated from its small angle X-ray scattering data. In this paper, the stability of the solution obtained from DDF method has been investigated through optimizing the coefficient matrix, introducing a damping factor and a least square treatment. All calculations were accomplished with a microcomputer. It was shown that the average deviations of the size distribution obtained are not larger than the assigned random errors to the scattering intensities as long as the corresponding requirements are satisfied.展开更多
[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of Guchang Cuzhang powder and Smecta on small intestinal epithelial lymphocytes of piglets with spleen deficiency and diarrhea induced by Reserpine. [ Method] E...[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of Guchang Cuzhang powder and Smecta on small intestinal epithelial lymphocytes of piglets with spleen deficiency and diarrhea induced by Reserpine. [ Method] Eighteen piglets with reserpine-induced spleen deficiency and diarrhea were selected and randomly divided into three groups, six per group, including Guchang Cuzhang powder group, Smeeta group and spleen deficiency control group. Piglets in two drug adnfinistration groups were treated for 7 d using Guchang Cuzhang powder and Smecta, respectively. On the 2nd d and 8th d after drug withdrawal, three piglets in each group were euthanized by jugular vein bleeding to death. Intestine segments in different groups were collected for paraffin embedding, section preparation and HE staining, to conduct histological observation and count the number of small intestinal epithelial lymphocytes. [ Result ] Compared with the spleen deficiency control group, the number of lymphocytes in small intestinal epithelium of piglets in two drug administration groups increased significantly; in addition, the number of lymphocytes in small intestinal epithelium of piglets in Guchang Cuzhang powder group was significantly higher than that in Smecta group. [ Conclusion ] This study provided theoretical basis for the clinical applieation of Guchang Cuzhang powder and Smecta.展开更多
目的:观察具有益气活血通痹作用的中药超微细粉小复方对心肌缺血/再灌注损伤大鼠AMPK、GLUT4mRNA影响。方法:63只大鼠随机分假手术组(Sham)、模型组(Model)、中粉组(Z)、超微细粉组(X)、煎剂组(J)、麝香保心丸组(SX)等7组,灌胃14天,冠...目的:观察具有益气活血通痹作用的中药超微细粉小复方对心肌缺血/再灌注损伤大鼠AMPK、GLUT4mRNA影响。方法:63只大鼠随机分假手术组(Sham)、模型组(Model)、中粉组(Z)、超微细粉组(X)、煎剂组(J)、麝香保心丸组(SX)等7组,灌胃14天,冠脉结扎60min联合Langendroff灌流120min复制心肌缺血/再灌注模型,Real time RT-PCR法检测心肌GLUT4、AMPKmRNA表达水平。结果:与模型组比较,益气活血通痹小复方可升高AMPK、GLUT4 mRNA表达(P<0.05),其中以中粉组、超微细粉组效果最佳。结论:益气活血通痹小复方可能通过调节AMPK、GLUT4 mRNA表达改善心肌能量代谢减轻心肌缺血/再灌注损伤。展开更多
文摘The Dividing Distribution Function (DDF) method is one of the methods by which the particle size distribution of ultrafine powder can be evaluated from its small angle X-ray scattering data. In this paper, the stability of the solution obtained from DDF method has been investigated through optimizing the coefficient matrix, introducing a damping factor and a least square treatment. All calculations were accomplished with a microcomputer. It was shown that the average deviations of the size distribution obtained are not larger than the assigned random errors to the scattering intensities as long as the corresponding requirements are satisfied.
基金Supported by Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2012GB2A200044)Science and Technology Development Project of Shijiazhuang Municipal Science and Technology Bureau(08150132A-3)Scienceand Technology Development Project of Qinghuangdao City(201101A183)
文摘[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of Guchang Cuzhang powder and Smecta on small intestinal epithelial lymphocytes of piglets with spleen deficiency and diarrhea induced by Reserpine. [ Method] Eighteen piglets with reserpine-induced spleen deficiency and diarrhea were selected and randomly divided into three groups, six per group, including Guchang Cuzhang powder group, Smeeta group and spleen deficiency control group. Piglets in two drug adnfinistration groups were treated for 7 d using Guchang Cuzhang powder and Smecta, respectively. On the 2nd d and 8th d after drug withdrawal, three piglets in each group were euthanized by jugular vein bleeding to death. Intestine segments in different groups were collected for paraffin embedding, section preparation and HE staining, to conduct histological observation and count the number of small intestinal epithelial lymphocytes. [ Result ] Compared with the spleen deficiency control group, the number of lymphocytes in small intestinal epithelium of piglets in two drug administration groups increased significantly; in addition, the number of lymphocytes in small intestinal epithelium of piglets in Guchang Cuzhang powder group was significantly higher than that in Smecta group. [ Conclusion ] This study provided theoretical basis for the clinical applieation of Guchang Cuzhang powder and Smecta.
文摘目的:观察具有益气活血通痹作用的中药超微细粉小复方对心肌缺血/再灌注损伤大鼠AMPK、GLUT4mRNA影响。方法:63只大鼠随机分假手术组(Sham)、模型组(Model)、中粉组(Z)、超微细粉组(X)、煎剂组(J)、麝香保心丸组(SX)等7组,灌胃14天,冠脉结扎60min联合Langendroff灌流120min复制心肌缺血/再灌注模型,Real time RT-PCR法检测心肌GLUT4、AMPKmRNA表达水平。结果:与模型组比较,益气活血通痹小复方可升高AMPK、GLUT4 mRNA表达(P<0.05),其中以中粉组、超微细粉组效果最佳。结论:益气活血通痹小复方可能通过调节AMPK、GLUT4 mRNA表达改善心肌能量代谢减轻心肌缺血/再灌注损伤。
