The Jiarong Tibetan traditional residence is a characteristic regional architecture, located in a high-intensity, high-altitude and cold area, with geographic identification, and is a typical representative of this et...The Jiarong Tibetan traditional residence is a characteristic regional architecture, located in a high-intensity, high-altitude and cold area, with geographic identification, and is a typical representative of this ethnic group. It has also become an important tourist destination and has important research value. The research used the methods of field survey surveying and mapping to conduct field survey and surveying on 20 buildings in Xisuo Village, a traditional village in the Jiarong Tibetan area. Measure building plans, elevations, and building sections, and collect measurement data for statistical analysis. The results show that the average total height of the building is 10.08 m, the average total building span is 12.44 m, the average total depth is 10.87 m, and the squareness is 0.87. The square shape of the building is more in line with the seismic requirements of high-intensity areas and the local terrain environment<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The maximum window-wall ratio in the building is 0.18 south for the second floor, and 0.025 west for the first floor. Smaller window-to-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">wall ratios have better adaptability to high-altitude cold areas</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The height of the building beam section is generally from 0.17 m to 0.32 m, and the average Beam span-depth ratio is 0.10. The building space construction has a good match with the properties of wood materials. These conclusions quantitatively analyze the characteristics of stone-built houses in high-intensity, high-altitude and cold areas, supplement the research on ethnic regional architecture, and provide materials and references for the design, repair and update of related buildings.</span>展开更多
With the increased application of High Strength Concrete(HSC)in construction and lack of proper guidelines for structural design in India,behavioral study of high strength concrete is an important aspect of research.R...With the increased application of High Strength Concrete(HSC)in construction and lack of proper guidelines for structural design in India,behavioral study of high strength concrete is an important aspect of research.Research on the behavior of HSC reinforced beams with concrete strength more than 60 MPa has been carried out in the past and is still continuing to understand the structural behavior of HSC beams.Along with the many benefits of the high strength concrete,the more brittle behavior is of concern which leads to sudden failure.This paper presents the behavior of reinforced HSC beams in shear with considering the effects of various factors like shear reinforcement ratio,longitudinal reinforcement ratio,l/d ratio(length to depth ratio),etc.Ten numbers Reinforced Concrete Beams of various sizes using concrete mix with three different w/c ratios(0.46,0.26 and 0.21)were cast for shear strength assessment.The beams were tested in simply supported condition over two fixed steel pedestals with load rate of 0.2 mm/minute in displacement control.Mid-point deflection was measured using LVDT.A comparative analysis of theoretical approaches of Euro code,extension of current IS code up to M90 and the experimental data was done to understand the behavior of beams.Shear capacities of beams without any factors of safety were used to assess the actual capacities and then was compared with the experimental capacity obtained.Results of this study can be used in the design of high strength concrete and will be more reliable in Indian continent as the regional materials and exposure conditions were considered.展开更多
对4根跨高比为16的配筋超高性能混凝土(Ultra High Performance Concrete,简称UHPC)简支梁进行了受弯性能试验及受弯承载力分析,试件变化参数为钢纤维体积掺量和纵向受拉钢筋配筋率。试验结果表明:钢纤维体积掺量从3%提高到5%时,试件的...对4根跨高比为16的配筋超高性能混凝土(Ultra High Performance Concrete,简称UHPC)简支梁进行了受弯性能试验及受弯承载力分析,试件变化参数为钢纤维体积掺量和纵向受拉钢筋配筋率。试验结果表明:钢纤维体积掺量从3%提高到5%时,试件的开裂荷载提高了6.0%～11%,极限荷载仅提高了1.4%～2.5%;纵筋配筋率为3.21%的梁发生适筋破坏,配筋率为6.74%的梁发生部分超筋破坏;增加纵筋配筋率可显著提高UHPC梁的受弯承载力(提高34.9%～36.5%)。基于截面平衡条件、平截面假定以及UHPC和钢筋材料本构关系,建立了UHPC梁受弯承载力计算模型,受弯承载力计算值与试验值吻合较好。展开更多
文摘The Jiarong Tibetan traditional residence is a characteristic regional architecture, located in a high-intensity, high-altitude and cold area, with geographic identification, and is a typical representative of this ethnic group. It has also become an important tourist destination and has important research value. The research used the methods of field survey surveying and mapping to conduct field survey and surveying on 20 buildings in Xisuo Village, a traditional village in the Jiarong Tibetan area. Measure building plans, elevations, and building sections, and collect measurement data for statistical analysis. The results show that the average total height of the building is 10.08 m, the average total building span is 12.44 m, the average total depth is 10.87 m, and the squareness is 0.87. The square shape of the building is more in line with the seismic requirements of high-intensity areas and the local terrain environment<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The maximum window-wall ratio in the building is 0.18 south for the second floor, and 0.025 west for the first floor. Smaller window-to-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">wall ratios have better adaptability to high-altitude cold areas</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The height of the building beam section is generally from 0.17 m to 0.32 m, and the average Beam span-depth ratio is 0.10. The building space construction has a good match with the properties of wood materials. These conclusions quantitatively analyze the characteristics of stone-built houses in high-intensity, high-altitude and cold areas, supplement the research on ethnic regional architecture, and provide materials and references for the design, repair and update of related buildings.</span>
文摘With the increased application of High Strength Concrete(HSC)in construction and lack of proper guidelines for structural design in India,behavioral study of high strength concrete is an important aspect of research.Research on the behavior of HSC reinforced beams with concrete strength more than 60 MPa has been carried out in the past and is still continuing to understand the structural behavior of HSC beams.Along with the many benefits of the high strength concrete,the more brittle behavior is of concern which leads to sudden failure.This paper presents the behavior of reinforced HSC beams in shear with considering the effects of various factors like shear reinforcement ratio,longitudinal reinforcement ratio,l/d ratio(length to depth ratio),etc.Ten numbers Reinforced Concrete Beams of various sizes using concrete mix with three different w/c ratios(0.46,0.26 and 0.21)were cast for shear strength assessment.The beams were tested in simply supported condition over two fixed steel pedestals with load rate of 0.2 mm/minute in displacement control.Mid-point deflection was measured using LVDT.A comparative analysis of theoretical approaches of Euro code,extension of current IS code up to M90 and the experimental data was done to understand the behavior of beams.Shear capacities of beams without any factors of safety were used to assess the actual capacities and then was compared with the experimental capacity obtained.Results of this study can be used in the design of high strength concrete and will be more reliable in Indian continent as the regional materials and exposure conditions were considered.
文摘对4根跨高比为16的配筋超高性能混凝土(Ultra High Performance Concrete,简称UHPC)简支梁进行了受弯性能试验及受弯承载力分析,试件变化参数为钢纤维体积掺量和纵向受拉钢筋配筋率。试验结果表明:钢纤维体积掺量从3%提高到5%时,试件的开裂荷载提高了6.0%～11%,极限荷载仅提高了1.4%～2.5%;纵筋配筋率为3.21%的梁发生适筋破坏,配筋率为6.74%的梁发生部分超筋破坏;增加纵筋配筋率可显著提高UHPC梁的受弯承载力(提高34.9%～36.5%)。基于截面平衡条件、平截面假定以及UHPC和钢筋材料本构关系,建立了UHPC梁受弯承载力计算模型,受弯承载力计算值与试验值吻合较好。
