Task scheduling in cloud computing environments is a multi-objective optimization problem, which is NP hard. It is also a challenging problem to find an appropriate trade-off among resource utilization, energy consump...Task scheduling in cloud computing environments is a multi-objective optimization problem, which is NP hard. It is also a challenging problem to find an appropriate trade-off among resource utilization, energy consumption and Quality of Service(QoS) requirements under the changing environment and diverse tasks. Considering both processing time and transmission time, a PSO-based Adaptive Multi-objective Task Scheduling(AMTS) Strategy is proposed in this paper. First, the task scheduling problem is formulated. Then, a task scheduling policy is advanced to get the optimal resource utilization, task completion time, average cost and average energy consumption. In order to maintain the particle diversity, the adaptive acceleration coefficient is adopted. Experimental results show that the improved PSO algorithm can obtain quasi-optimal solutions for the cloud task scheduling problem.展开更多
针对Faster R-CNN算法对多目标、小目标检测精度不高的问题,本文提出一种基于Faster R-CNN的多任务增强裂缝图像检测(Multitask Enhanced Dam Crack Image Detection Based on Faster R-CNN,ME-Faster RCNN)方法。同时提出一种基于K-me...针对Faster R-CNN算法对多目标、小目标检测精度不高的问题,本文提出一种基于Faster R-CNN的多任务增强裂缝图像检测(Multitask Enhanced Dam Crack Image Detection Based on Faster R-CNN,ME-Faster RCNN)方法。同时提出一种基于K-means的多源自适应平衡TrAdaBoost的迁移学习方法(multi-source adaptive balance TrAdaBoost based on K-means,K-MABtrA)辅助网络训练,解决样本不足问题。ME-Faster R-CNN将图片输入ResNet-50网络提取特征;然后将所得特征图输入多任务增强RPN模型,同时改善RPN模型的锚盒尺寸和大小以提高检测识别精度,生成候选区域;最后将特征图和候选区域发送到检测处理网络。K-MABtrA方法利用K-means聚类删除与目标源差别较大的图像,再在多元自适应平衡TrAdaBoost迁移学习方法下训练模型。实验结果表明:将ME-Faster R-CNN在K-MABtrA迁移学习的条件下应用于小数据集大坝裂缝图像集的平均IoU为82.52%,平均精度mAP值为80.02%,与相同参数设置下的Faster R-CNN检测算法相比,平均IoU和mAP值分别提高了1.06%和1.56%。展开更多
基金partially been sponsored by the National Science Foundation of China(No.61572355,61272093,610172063)Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology under grant No.15JCYBJC15700
文摘Task scheduling in cloud computing environments is a multi-objective optimization problem, which is NP hard. It is also a challenging problem to find an appropriate trade-off among resource utilization, energy consumption and Quality of Service(QoS) requirements under the changing environment and diverse tasks. Considering both processing time and transmission time, a PSO-based Adaptive Multi-objective Task Scheduling(AMTS) Strategy is proposed in this paper. First, the task scheduling problem is formulated. Then, a task scheduling policy is advanced to get the optimal resource utilization, task completion time, average cost and average energy consumption. In order to maintain the particle diversity, the adaptive acceleration coefficient is adopted. Experimental results show that the improved PSO algorithm can obtain quasi-optimal solutions for the cloud task scheduling problem.
文摘针对Faster R-CNN算法对多目标、小目标检测精度不高的问题,本文提出一种基于Faster R-CNN的多任务增强裂缝图像检测(Multitask Enhanced Dam Crack Image Detection Based on Faster R-CNN,ME-Faster RCNN)方法。同时提出一种基于K-means的多源自适应平衡TrAdaBoost的迁移学习方法(multi-source adaptive balance TrAdaBoost based on K-means,K-MABtrA)辅助网络训练,解决样本不足问题。ME-Faster R-CNN将图片输入ResNet-50网络提取特征;然后将所得特征图输入多任务增强RPN模型,同时改善RPN模型的锚盒尺寸和大小以提高检测识别精度,生成候选区域;最后将特征图和候选区域发送到检测处理网络。K-MABtrA方法利用K-means聚类删除与目标源差别较大的图像,再在多元自适应平衡TrAdaBoost迁移学习方法下训练模型。实验结果表明:将ME-Faster R-CNN在K-MABtrA迁移学习的条件下应用于小数据集大坝裂缝图像集的平均IoU为82.52%,平均精度mAP值为80.02%,与相同参数设置下的Faster R-CNN检测算法相比,平均IoU和mAP值分别提高了1.06%和1.56%。
