Analysis of the Green Space System Planning in Small Towns with Yifeng Township, Yancheng City as an Example

Taking the green space systems in Yifeng Township for an example, this paper analyzed the characteristics and planning principles of green space system in small towns under the background of rapid urbanization. It also proposed the construction of stable ecological green space pattern of towns, the development of forest-type green space and the planning ideas of green space system in small towns that can embody regional context and implement multifunctional composite.

Analysis on the Green Space System Planning of Small Cities in Mountainous Areas

With the urban green space system planning of small cities in mountainous areas as the study object,the planning practices are analyzed and studied to summarize the common characteristics of urban green space system planning in those small cities.Being combined with relevant national standards and regulations,the problems that those small cities are faced with in their urban green space system planning are analyzed,then corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to resolve problems in the practical planning.

Applicable Spatial Distribution Pattern of Green Space System in Emerging Towns——A Case Study of Gu'an County, China

In the context of the rapid development of urbanization in China, the development of emerging town shows a high-speed prosperity. This paper describes current situation of the emerging urban green space system and analyzes different characteristics between current green spaces and the old city or existing urban green space. Considering green space system planning in the downtown area of Gu'an County, advantages of the "network + patch" layout for green space systems in emerging towns are summarized to explore a green space structure suited to these towns.

Planning Strategy of Tourism Service Towns under the Land and Space Planning System:A Case Study of Taiping Town in Nanchang City

In May 2019,the construction of the land and space planning system was officially launched.The Ministry of Natural Resources of the State Council issued the Notice on Comprehensively Implementing Land and Space Planning,which clearly requires all regions to comprehensively launch the land and space planning and puts forward specific work requirements[1].Later,in order to guide the preparation and implementation of land and space planning,various technical standards were successively issued.The dual-assessment technical guidelines,land use classification standards,and the compilation guidelines for provincial,city and county planning were gradually submitted for review and trial implementation.In this context,there have been more and more planning theories and practical studies based on the background of land and space planning.For tourist service towns,how to protect the style and features of the towns under the land and space planning system and preserve the local characteristics is a problem that needs to be solved urgently[2].

Planning and Designing of Small Towns in Underdeveloped Areas from Perspective of Ecocivilization——A Case Study of Shuinan Town,Jishui County,Jiangxi Province

Small towns are important carriers of rural economy development, and center promoting rural advancement in a specific region. However, many environ- mental problems are emerging with rapid urbanization and expansion of small town scale. The research analyzed existing problems of small town planning and con- struction domestically in the context of the 18th Party Congress and proposed coun- termeasures in terms of scale prediction, intensive use of lands, ＂pastoral＂ land- scape pattern, protection and up-gradation of human ecology with a case study of Shuinan Town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province.

Green Space System Planning of Huaiyang County in Henan Province

The characteristics of small cities in Henan Province were summarized in this study, with Huaiyang County as an example, guiding concepts, goals and contents of green space system planning of county-level cities in Henan Province were analyzed through reviewing the general situation of its green space system and the planning of green space system in the construction of garden cities.

The Problems and Measures for Small Tourism Town Development in China:A Case Study of Wan Town

With the rapid development of tourism and urbanization in China,small tourism towns gradually grow toward prosperity.This paper takes Wan Town as an example to analyze the problem and countermeasures concerning the development of small tourism towns in China.There are a series of issues in the process of development of Wan Town,which includes uncoordinated architectural style,inaccurate market positioning,repeated cultural themes,and vulnerable linkage of the industrial chain.Based on the factor analysis,these development issues were classified into three categories:confusing architectural style,repetitive cultural theme,and weak linkage of industrial chain.To achieve the goal of sustainable development of small tourism towns,some countermeasures must be taken which include promoting the development of small tourism towns with the new rural revitalization,strengthening services improvement in small tourism towns,gathering industrial elements related to the tourism industry,and increasing tourism cultural connotation.

Planning of Small Cities and Towns in Northwest China Based on New Urbanization Concepts

Construction and development of small cities and towns is signifi cant for promoting economic and social development,and solving issues concerning "agriculture,rural areas and peasants". In view of the rapid development of small cities and towns,confl icts and problems in the planning and construction of the small cities and towns in northwest China have emerged and brought negative infl uence on their healthy and sustainable development. On the basis of analyzing scientifi c connotations and construction needs of new urbanization,development of northwest China,and reviews on planning of small cities and towns in this region,planning paths against the background of new urbanization were explored.

Research on Age-friendly Open Spaces Design in Residential Areas of Small Towns

Taking the accelerating aging and newly promoted urbanization as backdrops, this paper, on one side, analyzed the demands for parks, squares, fi tness facilities, chairs, etc. of elders in small towns from perspectives of unique physical, psychological and social features of elders. On the other side, it also tackled the inadequacies of open spaces in small towns. Moreover, it proposed strategies such as creating social activity spaces, cultivating therapeutic green landscapes, constructing diversely secure fi tness spaces and building age integrated environments, etc. for designing age-friendly open spaces in small towns.

Ecological Planning Idea of Xiaowang Town of Xinyang City and Its Application Study

Xiaowang Town of Xinyang City is taken as research target. Based on regional coordination,ecological coordinated development and status analysis,the development orientation of Xiaowang Town is studied and perfected deeply from space structure layout,road traffic planning,ecological landscape construction and residential space reconstruction. It is devoted to creating a suburban recreational resort and ecological livable new town with prominent industry function,distinctive style and feature,urban-rural integration,and hopes to provide certain reference for ecological construction of related towns at home and abroad.

Small Town Construction in the 13th Five-Year Plan Period: A Case Study of Shangrao City

The 12 th Five-Year Plan period was unusual five years in the development of China. Under the dual pressure of complex international environment and arduous domestic reform task,China made outstanding achievements in economic development,which lays a solid foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. The key and difficult points of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects lie in solving issues concerning agriculture,farmers,and rural areas. The 18 th National Congress of the CPC stated that integrated urban and rural development is the fundamental approach for solving issues concerning agriculture,farmers,and rural areas. As a transitional form from rural areas to urban areas,small town play an important role in integrated urban and rural development. In the 13 th Five-Year Plan period,China should take a new road of characteristic urbanization,energetically develop key towns,central towns,and characteristic towns,use points to drive areas,and promote coordinated progress of urbanization construction and new countryside construction. Focusing on the objective of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and taking Shangrao City as an example,we analyzed construction of small town,in order to provide scientific theoretical reference for urbanization development,plan preparation,and policy formulation of Shangrao City.

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo, Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its industry.However,when the core industry representing its urban brand is facing a changing situation or market,will the brand be a motivation or an obstruction of the development of a town?The paper combined top-down and bottom-up research method to study the function of the urban brand in Wangqingtuo town in Tianjin,China.We studied over 400 samples(including government staff and town citizens)to make questionnaire investigation about the town’s branding.And we found that the solidified urban brand is a complicated emotional symbol for both government and citizens.The town has demand of exploring and developing new dominant industry,and it has the expectation to keep branding and upgrade its current core industry.

Experience of the UK in Urban and Rural Planning System and Rural Planning Management and Recommendations for China

Based on the field survey,training and related literature review of urban and rural planning system and rural planning management and protection in the UK,this paper summarized the development history,basic experience and main characteristics of the UK's urban and rural planning system and rural planning management.It is intended to analyze its reference significance to China's current efforts to strengthen agricultural and rural planning management,promote urban and rural development,and promote the construction of new urbanization.It was found that the establishment of the UK's urban and rural planning system can be contributed to the problem of "urban diseases" arising from the process of urbanization development.Its development has undergone many revisions and adjustments,and has now formed a two-level planning structure,namely "regional spatial strategies" and "local development framework";the UK's urban and rural planning system stresses the planning management and protection of rural areas and small towns,and has formed a series of important rules and systems.In the process of urbanization development,the UK has completely preserved the historical buildings,local culture and landscape environment of traditional villages,which is worthy of our learning.With reference to the experience of the UK,in the process of coordinating urban and rural development and promoting new urbanization construction,it is recommended to give full play to the guiding role of planning and the participation of the public,attach great importance to the protection and planning management of agriculture and rural areas,and also emphasize the re-innovation based on China's national conditions.

Spatial Configuration of Traditional Dwellings in Riyadh Al-Khabra Traditional Town, Saudi Arabia

Traditional buildings, particularly residential dwellings, are spatio-temporal reflections of the society and culture in which they were originally sited. Understanding the nature of this built heritage thus fosters interpretation of previous generations’ experiences in these older settlements, all of which can thus be described as products of several different cultural dimensions. Qassim province, which sits in the central province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is distinguished by having retained various traditional towns and villages, including multiple dwellings representing important eras in the past. However, due to the local population’s abandonment of these traditional towns and movement to new urban areas, and related failures in conservation and restoration, some of these towns have lost many of their unique characteristics, especially with regard to their dwellings. This research thus attempts to interpret the relationships between the spatial configuration of traditional dwellings in Saudi Arabia and their socio-cultural principles and values, focusing on decoding their interior spatial constants and genotypes. The study proposes the use of space syntax theory, represented by the justified plan graph method, as an appropriate socio-spatial methodology for such work, targeting the traditional town of Riyadh Al-Khabra in Qassim province as a case study area, with eight dwellings built between 1900 and 1940 used as examples. Interpretation of analysis results enabled defining spatial constants digitally in these traditional dwellings through the benefit of syntactic analysis techniques, and the main findings of this research reveal the significance of various social and cultural factors and customs among inhabitants with regard to determining the spatial form and properties of traditional dwellings in towns such as Riyadh Al-Khabra.

基于空间供需的工业小城镇绿色空间体系建构——以重庆市万古镇为例

工业小城镇的特色发展与品质提升,需要供需匹配的绿色空间体系作为支撑。通过分析典型工业小城镇的空间结构、规模、布局特征,以及小城镇发展在生态环境、产业发展、人群游憩等方面的空间需求,总结工业小城镇的空间供需特征,并结合规划现状明确当前问题。提出绿色空间在保护生态环境、协同产业发展和服务游憩需求3个维度的价值,并构建包含生态、防护、游憩、风貌四大体系的绿色空间响应框架。最后,以万古镇为例,初步探讨构建城乡一体化生态体系、多层级防护体系、多样化游憩体系、地域特色风貌体系的具体策略。

基于生态敏感性的刘河镇生态空间规划研究

以河南省荥阳市刘河镇为基址,在自然地理、生态资源和社会经济3个方面选取具有代表性的7个生态敏感性评价因子,建立生态敏感性评价指标体系,确定研究区域不同层次生态敏感性的生态空间,采用“生态模型—生态要素—生态格局”的评估方法构建“一轴、一心、两区、多廊道、多节点”的区域生态安全格局。

国土空间规划体系下特色村镇空间基因保护传承研究——以桂林市旧县村为例

空间基因理论是解决特色村镇在空间发展与文化传承问题上的重要框架体系,但目前研究聚焦于空间基因的识别提取与传承应用方法,如何将空间基因融入到现有空间规划体系的研究有所缺乏。本文梳理出国土空间规划体系下的保护传承体系,并在现有研究基础上,提出空间基因的识别提取是前提、空间基因传承可行性分析是关键、空间基因保护传承规划体系构建是核心的研究思路。最后以广西壮族自治区桂林市阳朔县白沙镇旧县村为研究案例,按照上述要点对旧县村空间基因识别提取,并结合旧县村相关规划,对其空间基因保护传承规划进行研究。

重庆近郊小城镇剩余空间潜力评价及激活策略

在新型城镇化高质量发展和宜居小城镇建设的背景下,小城镇剩余空间品质低下、利用低效、未能满足居民日常生活需求等问题渐受重视,如何有效激活剩余空间成为小城镇“存量更新”的关键议题。文章运用个案研究法、实地调查与访谈、量表评分法等方法,以重庆近郊峡口镇为例,对其剩余空间进行系统识别;通过梳理国内外剩余空间相关评价的研究进展,构建包含可达性、安全、环境与尺度4方面因素的小城镇剩余空间潜力评价体系,对峡口镇剩余空间进行潜力分级评价并提出针对性的激活策略。结果表明:峡口镇剩余空间潜力普遍较低,其中高潜力剩余空间数量最少,中潜力剩余空间最多;评价指标中的空间环境因素对峡口镇剩余空间潜力造成了较大的消极影响。因此,对服务设施、植物景观、地面铺装、视线感受与卫生条件开展优化提升将会作为峡口镇剩余空间激活的重点。

基于情景模拟的港口小城镇交通-空间耦合关系研究——以海南洋浦经济开发区为例

在大力推动港口建设和港产城融合发展的背景下,港口小城镇的交通-空间耦合关系亟待协同优化。首先,对交通-空间耦合的基本内涵进行解读,发现其普遍存在港城客货组织混杂、组团内部职住失衡、跨组团通道容量约束三方面问题。其次,应用情景模拟方法,从客货组织、职住平衡、交通方式三个维度构建十二项组合情景,并进行交通-空间耦合绩效的量化评价。分析表明,外引货运交通、改善职住平衡和提高跨组团公交服务水平均能实现耦合绩效改善。据此,提出通过分离货运要素、聚焦港区平衡、强化公交导向的综合施策来优化交通-空间耦合关系。研究可为港口小城镇空间布局、交通-空间一体化规划提供借鉴。

小城镇住区更新的“规划-自建”协同机制探索--基于广西马山县天地楼住区的实证

在快速城镇化时期,小城镇常采用“规划-自建”模式以适应持续高涨的住房需求。文章以广西马山县天地楼住区为实证,解读了“规划-自建”二重性的产生背景、制度原型和互动效应。并通过实地踏勘、问卷调查、资料收集等手段,深入剖析“规划-自建”模式在不同发展阶段的具体表现。研究发现:(1)“规划-自建”模式既是推动小城镇增量建设的主要动力,又是困扰小城镇存量更新的掣肘因素;(2)“规划-自建”需要重新构建“政府-居民”的伙伴关系,才能更好地服务存量更新的治理需求;(3)据此,可通过放管结合、社会主导、以人为本、艺术介入等策略,让小城镇的“规划-自建”模式在存量时代中重新走向有机协同。