基于智慧消防技术的核电厂安全管理优化与应用探索

本文结合核电厂消防建设经验,讨论智慧消防技术在核电厂中的应用与发展,提出系统性的解决方案,并展望未来发展趋势。

基于SMART准则的核电企业安全文化业绩指标设计

核电企件运营中安全问题是首要问题,建立安全文化控制体系是进行风险管理的一个有效手段。文中根据核电企业特点,使用国际通用的SMART评价准则对计算安全文化指数所需的指标作了分类研究。同时为满足持续改进的安全文化控制体系实施的需要,对有代表性的业绩指标作了量化处理。

智能核电厂的发展及应用

很多非核能工业已经广泛利用大数据和机器学习技术提升他们的生产力,而核电厂收集了大量历史、实时运转和维修数据,本论文提出核电厂"数字双胞胎"集成大数据和机器学习技术的构想,这就是数据驱动建模加上物理驱动建模的观念,这将更有效的利用核电厂历史和实时运转和维修数据,并依此开发预测维护系统和操作辅助工具,建立智能核电厂,目的是帮助核电厂的工程师和操作员更安全、更有效能地运转和维修核电厂。

小型核电接入孤立电网的稳定分析

以某工业园区孤立小电网为例,模拟机组“N-1”故障和核电机组出线三相短路故障,对小型核电接入该电网后的稳定情况进行仿真分析,建议小型核电接入孤立小电网后采取增加系统旋转备用容量、核电机组分散接入和提高控制保护速动性的综合措施。

Nanotechnology as a Sustainable Approach for Achieving Sustainable Future

The nanotechnology revolution affected positively Architecture. Using nanotechnology is considered one of the most successful modern methods to achieve sustainable buildings with high functional efficiency. The discipline is Nano architecture, which uses Nanomaterials, products, or even Nano-shapes in the treatment of structure and construction. Despite the economic and urban advantages of using nanotechnology in the field of architecture and urbanism, we note that using nanotechnology is limited to some buildings uses in the city centers until now such as Administrative, commercial, educational, health, and recreational buildings or residential buildings. In spite of that, we found that nanotechnology was not used in priority buildings as “nuclear power plants” as it is considered one of the most eligible buildings to rely on nanotechnology to achieve safety, security, and functional efficiency requirements which have a great impact on advancing the movement of urban development. From this standpoint, the research recommends the necessity of following a methodology to activate the establishment of nuclear power plants with such technology to preserve the safety of construction, reduce energy consumption, conserve economic resources and reduce pollution. The research is exposed to highlight a set of case studies that used such an effective technique and conclude a group of criteria that are recommended to be followed in the implementation and construction of the Dabaa plant in Egypt to achieve a sustainable nuclear power plant. So the research objective aims to adopt the idea of applying nanotechnology in various uses, whether it is in the city center or the outskirt of the city in order to develop these urban cities and transform them into smart sustainable environmental cities depending on nanotechnology aspects to achieve new sustainability scenario that accommodates the objectives of sustainability, with the support of new technologies. From this point of view, the research presents a proposal that includes a set of points that are recommended to be followed based on nanotechnology to achieve sustainability in the implementation of the Dabaa nuclear power plant in Egypt;which will have a great impact in advancing the movement of urban development in Egypt through improving the envelope of an urban typology, using nanotechnology materials on the façades, roofs, and external renovations with suitable constructive systems and in an easier way.

智能核电厂的发展及应用

很多非核能工业已经广泛利用大数据和机器学习技术提升他们的生产力,而核电厂收集了大量历史、实时运转和维修数据,本论文提出核电厂“数字双胞胎”集成大数据和机器学习技术的构想,这就是数据驱动建模加上物理驱动建模的观念,这将更有效的利用核电厂历史和实时运转和维修数据,并依此开发预测维护系统和操作辅助工具,建立智能核电厂,目的是帮助核电厂的工程师和操作员更安全、更有效能地运转和维修核电厂。