A numerical model using the coupled smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method (SPH-FEM) approach is presented for analysis of structures under blast loads. The analyses on two numerical cases, one for free...A numerical model using the coupled smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method (SPH-FEM) approach is presented for analysis of structures under blast loads. The analyses on two numerical cases, one for free field explosive and the other for structural response under blast loads, are performed to model the whole processes from the propagation of the pressure wave to the response of structures. Based on the simulation, it is concluded that this model can be used for reasonably accurate explosive analysis of structures. The resulting information would be valuable for protecting structures under blast loads.展开更多
针对以往有限元模型中弹丸数量较少且为规则阵列排布的缺陷,采用光滑粒子流体动力学法(Smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)与有限元法(Finite element method,FEM)相结合的方法,对喷丸过程进行数值模拟;使用MATLAB对弹丸空间位置坐...针对以往有限元模型中弹丸数量较少且为规则阵列排布的缺陷,采用光滑粒子流体动力学法(Smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)与有限元法(Finite element method,FEM)相结合的方法,对喷丸过程进行数值模拟;使用MATLAB对弹丸空间位置坐标进行随机化处理,形成了大量丸粒冲击工件表面的随机喷丸仿真模型。通过分析确定了喷丸饱和时间,研究了喷射角度、弹丸流量对残余应力场的影响。结果表明:在喷丸参数一定的条件下,存在相应的饱和喷丸时间;研究喷丸参数对残余应力的影响时,应在喷丸达到饱和时间之后提取残余应力值;喷射角度增大,残余压应力增大;开始时弹丸流量增大,残余压应力会有所增大,但当其达到饱和值后,残余压应力不再变化。展开更多
基于光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM)耦合的数值方法,分别从结构破坏形态、冲击力时程、关键点位移和速度、系统能量等方面,研究含大石块泥石流冲击作用下框架结构房屋的...基于光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM)耦合的数值方法,分别从结构破坏形态、冲击力时程、关键点位移和速度、系统能量等方面,研究含大石块泥石流冲击作用下框架结构房屋的动力响应和破坏机理。计算结果表明:SPH-FEM耦合方法能够较好地模拟泥石流冲击爬高、绕流扩散、淤积稳定过程。考虑了三种泥石流强度等级,在低、中强度冲击情况下,框架房屋填充墙受到破坏,房屋结构整体保持稳定;在高强度冲击情况下,可以观察到框架房屋的逐步倒塌过程,框架柱损坏模式体现了剪切破坏或塑性铰链失效机制。对于房屋结构而言,泥石流的冲击破坏能力主要来自龙头的冲击力,龙身冲击力相对于龙头降幅约34.2%,大石块的集中作用是结构柱体局部破坏的主要原因。系统能量主要通过泥石流动能转化为结构内能(17.8%)和摩擦耗能(82.8%)。展开更多
设计满足鸟撞适航条款要求的飞机薄壁结构,必须进行典型薄壁结构抗鸟撞动响应试验及数值模拟研究。对某飞机机头上壁板薄壁结构进行了鸟撞试验,并采用光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element meth...设计满足鸟撞适航条款要求的飞机薄壁结构,必须进行典型薄壁结构抗鸟撞动响应试验及数值模拟研究。对某飞机机头上壁板薄壁结构进行了鸟撞试验,并采用光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM),基于商用显式有限元分析软件PAM-CRASH,建立了鸟撞上壁板薄壁结构数值计算模型。计算结果表明,上壁板结构损伤模式主要包括蒙皮撕裂和铆钉断裂,计算结果与试验结果良好的一致性验证了该数值计算模型及方法的合理性。在此基础上,建立了鸟撞典型薄壁结构数值计算模型,研究了鸟弹不同撞击角度和速度下典型薄壁结构蒙皮极限厚度值,结果表明,随着撞击速度的增大,蒙皮极限厚度的变化对撞击角度十分敏感。拟合了典型薄壁结构蒙皮极限厚度与鸟弹撞击角度和速度之间的数学关系,为飞机薄壁结构抗鸟撞设计提供技术支撑。展开更多
粒子浆液射流破岩过程涉及大变形、高应变及强载荷,表现为钢粒-浆液-岩石之间非线性动态耦合问题。针对岩石损伤瞬时多变性及观测困难等问题,开展了粒子与浆液射流冲击下岩石的动态损伤机理及破坏效应研究。首先,基于光滑粒子动力学-有...粒子浆液射流破岩过程涉及大变形、高应变及强载荷,表现为钢粒-浆液-岩石之间非线性动态耦合问题。针对岩石损伤瞬时多变性及观测困难等问题,开展了粒子与浆液射流冲击下岩石的动态损伤机理及破坏效应研究。首先,基于光滑粒子动力学-有限元模拟(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM)耦合算法描述了粒子-浆液冲击破岩的建模方法;然后,结合JH-Ⅱ(Johnson-Holmquist-Ⅱ)模型与Rankine拉伸断裂软化模型建立了岩石损伤本构模型,对粒子浆液射流冲击破岩过程及损伤机理进行了动态模拟。研究结果表明:岩石的损伤破坏主要以纵向扩展为主,具有瞬时性与阶跃性特征,呈现出“从累积损伤到不断破坏”的循环过程;岩石破坏机理以剪切破碎和拉伸裂纹为主。同时,通过试验和数值模拟对比验证了破岩样本的形态,并分析了冲击速度、角度与粒子尺寸对破岩效应的影响规律。研究结果对于粒子浆液冲击钻井破岩理论的发展具有重要意义。展开更多
This study aims to numerically and experimentally investigate the response of a medium strength rock material under unconfined compression loading up to failure. The unconfined compressive strength(UCS) is one of the ...This study aims to numerically and experimentally investigate the response of a medium strength rock material under unconfined compression loading up to failure. The unconfined compressive strength(UCS) is one of the most important parameters in characterising rock material behaviour. Hence the UCS is crucial in understanding the failure mechanism of fractured rocks. An effective approach to determine the UCS and to investigate the behaviours of rock materials under unconfined compression is essential in the majority of research fields of rock mechanics. The experimental configuration for the unconfined compression test, suggested by the protocols of the ASTM standard, has some limitations which affect the accuracy in determination of the real UCS. Among several alternative configurations proposed, the Mogi’s configuration seems to be the most appropriate one. Therefore, the ASTM and Mogi’s configurations were used to perform the tests on a medium strength rock material, i.e. Pietra Serena sandstone. The results using two configurations were discussed in terms of the differences. The tests were also replicated in LSDYNA using a finite element method(FEM) coupled smooth particle hydrodynamics(SPH) technique.This technique is employed in this study due to its capabilities to cope with large deformation issues related to the rocks. An advanced material model, called the Karagozian and Case Concrete(KCC) model,is implemented in the numerical simulations. The KCC model consists of three independent fixed failure surfaces and it can consider the damage accumulation based on the current state of stress among these failure surfaces. An equation-of-state(EOS) is used in conjunction with KCC material model for decoupling the volumetric and deviatoric responses. The numerical and experimental results were finally compared with the focus on the stress-strain diagram and the failure patterns. The comparison shows that the numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental results.展开更多
基金National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2002CB412709)the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (No. 50378054)
文摘A numerical model using the coupled smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method (SPH-FEM) approach is presented for analysis of structures under blast loads. The analyses on two numerical cases, one for free field explosive and the other for structural response under blast loads, are performed to model the whole processes from the propagation of the pressure wave to the response of structures. Based on the simulation, it is concluded that this model can be used for reasonably accurate explosive analysis of structures. The resulting information would be valuable for protecting structures under blast loads.
文摘针对以往有限元模型中弹丸数量较少且为规则阵列排布的缺陷,采用光滑粒子流体动力学法(Smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)与有限元法(Finite element method,FEM)相结合的方法,对喷丸过程进行数值模拟;使用MATLAB对弹丸空间位置坐标进行随机化处理,形成了大量丸粒冲击工件表面的随机喷丸仿真模型。通过分析确定了喷丸饱和时间,研究了喷射角度、弹丸流量对残余应力场的影响。结果表明:在喷丸参数一定的条件下,存在相应的饱和喷丸时间;研究喷丸参数对残余应力的影响时,应在喷丸达到饱和时间之后提取残余应力值;喷射角度增大,残余压应力增大;开始时弹丸流量增大,残余压应力会有所增大,但当其达到饱和值后,残余压应力不再变化。
文摘基于光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM)耦合的数值方法,分别从结构破坏形态、冲击力时程、关键点位移和速度、系统能量等方面,研究含大石块泥石流冲击作用下框架结构房屋的动力响应和破坏机理。计算结果表明:SPH-FEM耦合方法能够较好地模拟泥石流冲击爬高、绕流扩散、淤积稳定过程。考虑了三种泥石流强度等级,在低、中强度冲击情况下,框架房屋填充墙受到破坏,房屋结构整体保持稳定;在高强度冲击情况下,可以观察到框架房屋的逐步倒塌过程,框架柱损坏模式体现了剪切破坏或塑性铰链失效机制。对于房屋结构而言,泥石流的冲击破坏能力主要来自龙头的冲击力,龙身冲击力相对于龙头降幅约34.2%,大石块的集中作用是结构柱体局部破坏的主要原因。系统能量主要通过泥石流动能转化为结构内能(17.8%)和摩擦耗能(82.8%)。
文摘设计满足鸟撞适航条款要求的飞机薄壁结构,必须进行典型薄壁结构抗鸟撞动响应试验及数值模拟研究。对某飞机机头上壁板薄壁结构进行了鸟撞试验,并采用光滑粒子流体动力学-有限元法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM),基于商用显式有限元分析软件PAM-CRASH,建立了鸟撞上壁板薄壁结构数值计算模型。计算结果表明,上壁板结构损伤模式主要包括蒙皮撕裂和铆钉断裂,计算结果与试验结果良好的一致性验证了该数值计算模型及方法的合理性。在此基础上,建立了鸟撞典型薄壁结构数值计算模型,研究了鸟弹不同撞击角度和速度下典型薄壁结构蒙皮极限厚度值,结果表明,随着撞击速度的增大,蒙皮极限厚度的变化对撞击角度十分敏感。拟合了典型薄壁结构蒙皮极限厚度与鸟弹撞击角度和速度之间的数学关系,为飞机薄壁结构抗鸟撞设计提供技术支撑。
文摘粒子浆液射流破岩过程涉及大变形、高应变及强载荷,表现为钢粒-浆液-岩石之间非线性动态耦合问题。针对岩石损伤瞬时多变性及观测困难等问题,开展了粒子与浆液射流冲击下岩石的动态损伤机理及破坏效应研究。首先,基于光滑粒子动力学-有限元模拟(smoothed particle hydrodynamics-finite element method,SPH-FEM)耦合算法描述了粒子-浆液冲击破岩的建模方法;然后,结合JH-Ⅱ(Johnson-Holmquist-Ⅱ)模型与Rankine拉伸断裂软化模型建立了岩石损伤本构模型,对粒子浆液射流冲击破岩过程及损伤机理进行了动态模拟。研究结果表明:岩石的损伤破坏主要以纵向扩展为主,具有瞬时性与阶跃性特征,呈现出“从累积损伤到不断破坏”的循环过程;岩石破坏机理以剪切破碎和拉伸裂纹为主。同时,通过试验和数值模拟对比验证了破岩样本的形态,并分析了冲击速度、角度与粒子尺寸对破岩效应的影响规律。研究结果对于粒子浆液冲击钻井破岩理论的发展具有重要意义。
文摘This study aims to numerically and experimentally investigate the response of a medium strength rock material under unconfined compression loading up to failure. The unconfined compressive strength(UCS) is one of the most important parameters in characterising rock material behaviour. Hence the UCS is crucial in understanding the failure mechanism of fractured rocks. An effective approach to determine the UCS and to investigate the behaviours of rock materials under unconfined compression is essential in the majority of research fields of rock mechanics. The experimental configuration for the unconfined compression test, suggested by the protocols of the ASTM standard, has some limitations which affect the accuracy in determination of the real UCS. Among several alternative configurations proposed, the Mogi’s configuration seems to be the most appropriate one. Therefore, the ASTM and Mogi’s configurations were used to perform the tests on a medium strength rock material, i.e. Pietra Serena sandstone. The results using two configurations were discussed in terms of the differences. The tests were also replicated in LSDYNA using a finite element method(FEM) coupled smooth particle hydrodynamics(SPH) technique.This technique is employed in this study due to its capabilities to cope with large deformation issues related to the rocks. An advanced material model, called the Karagozian and Case Concrete(KCC) model,is implemented in the numerical simulations. The KCC model consists of three independent fixed failure surfaces and it can consider the damage accumulation based on the current state of stress among these failure surfaces. An equation-of-state(EOS) is used in conjunction with KCC material model for decoupling the volumetric and deviatoric responses. The numerical and experimental results were finally compared with the focus on the stress-strain diagram and the failure patterns. The comparison shows that the numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental results.
