MOALG: A Metaheuristic Hybrid of Multi-Objective Ant Lion Optimizer and Genetic Algorithm for Solving Design Problems

This study proposes a hybridization of two efficient algorithm’s Multi-objective Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm(MOALO)which is a multi-objective enhanced version of the Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm(ALO)and the Genetic Algorithm(GA).MOALO version has been employed to address those problems containing many objectives and an archive has been employed for retaining the non-dominated solutions.The uniqueness of the hybrid is that the operators like mutation and crossover of GA are employed in the archive to update the solutions and later those solutions go through the process of MOALO.A first-time hybrid of these algorithms is employed to solve multi-objective problems.The hybrid algorithm overcomes the limitation of ALO of getting caught in the local optimum and the requirement of more computational effort to converge GA.To evaluate the hybridized algorithm’s performance,a set of constrained,unconstrained test problems and engineering design problems were employed and compared with five well-known computational algorithms-MOALO,Multi-objective Crystal Structure Algorithm(MOCryStAl),Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization(MOPSO),Multi-objective Multiverse Optimization Algorithm(MOMVO),Multi-objective Salp Swarm Algorithm(MSSA).The outcomes of five performance metrics are statistically analyzed and the most efficient Pareto fronts comparison has been obtained.The proposed hybrid surpasses MOALO based on the results of hypervolume(HV),Spread,and Spacing.So primary objective of developing this hybrid approach has been achieved successfully.The proposed approach demonstrates superior performance on the test functions,showcasing robust convergence and comprehensive coverage that surpasses other existing algorithms.

BHJO: A Novel Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm Combining the Beluga Whale, Honey Badger, and Jellyfish Search Optimizers for Solving Engineering Design Problems

Hybridizing metaheuristic algorithms involves synergistically combining different optimization techniques to effectively address complex and challenging optimization problems.This approach aims to leverage the strengths of multiple algorithms,enhancing solution quality,convergence speed,and robustness,thereby offering a more versatile and efficient means of solving intricate real-world optimization tasks.In this paper,we introduce a hybrid algorithm that amalgamates three distinct metaheuristics:the Beluga Whale Optimization(BWO),the Honey Badger Algorithm(HBA),and the Jellyfish Search(JS)optimizer.The proposed hybrid algorithm will be referred to as BHJO.Through this fusion,the BHJO algorithm aims to leverage the strengths of each optimizer.Before this hybridization,we thoroughly examined the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the BWO,HBA,and JS metaheuristics,as well as their ability to strike a balance between exploration and exploitation.This meticulous analysis allowed us to identify the pros and cons of each algorithm,enabling us to combine them in a novel hybrid approach that capitalizes on their respective strengths for enhanced optimization performance.In addition,the BHJO algorithm incorporates Opposition-Based Learning(OBL)to harness the advantages offered by this technique,leveraging its diverse exploration,accelerated convergence,and improved solution quality to enhance the overall performance and effectiveness of the hybrid algorithm.Moreover,the performance of the BHJO algorithm was evaluated across a range of both unconstrained and constrained optimization problems,providing a comprehensive assessment of its efficacy and applicability in diverse problem domains.Similarly,the BHJO algorithm was subjected to a comparative analysis with several renowned algorithms,where mean and standard deviation values were utilized as evaluation metrics.This rigorous comparison aimed to assess the performance of the BHJOalgorithmabout its counterparts,shedding light on its effectiveness and reliability in solving optimization problems.Finally,the obtained numerical statistics underwent rigorous analysis using the Friedman post hoc Dunn’s test.The resulting numerical values revealed the BHJO algorithm’s competitiveness in tackling intricate optimization problems,affirming its capability to deliver favorable outcomes in challenging scenarios.

WSN Mobile Target Tracking Based on Improved Snake-Extended Kalman Filtering Algorithm

A wireless sensor network mobile target tracking algorithm(ISO-EKF)based on improved snake optimization algorithm(ISO)is proposed to address the difficulty of estimating initial values when using extended Kalman filtering to solve the state of nonlinear mobile target tracking.First,the steps of extended Kalman filtering(EKF)are introduced.Second,the ISO is used to adjust the parameters of the EKF in real time to adapt to the current motion state of the mobile target.Finally,the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated through filtering and tracking using the constant velocity circular motion model(CM).Under the specified conditions,the position and velocity mean square error curves are compared among the snake optimizer(SO)-EKF algorithm,EKF algorithm,and the proposed algorithm.The comparison shows that the proposed algorithm reduces the root mean square error of position by 52%and 41%compared to the SOEKF algorithm and EKF algorithm,respectively.

Maximizing Resource Efficiency in Cloud Data Centers through Knowledge-Based Flower Pollination Algorithm (KB-FPA)

Cloud computing is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field,where the demand for resources fluctuates continuously.This paper delves into the imperative need for adaptability in the allocation of resources to applications and services within cloud computing environments.The motivation stems from the pressing issue of accommodating fluctuating levels of user demand efficiently.By adhering to the proposed resource allocation method,we aim to achieve a substantial reduction in energy consumption.This reduction hinges on the precise and efficient allocation of resources to the tasks that require those most,aligning with the broader goal of sustainable and eco-friendly cloud computing systems.To enhance the resource allocation process,we introduce a novel knowledge-based optimization algorithm.In this study,we rigorously evaluate its efficacy by comparing it to existing algorithms,including the Flower Pollination Algorithm(FPA),Spark Lion Whale Optimization(SLWO),and Firefly Algo-rithm.Our findings reveal that our proposed algorithm,Knowledge Based Flower Pollination Algorithm(KB-FPA),consistently outperforms these conventional methods in both resource allocation efficiency and energy consumption reduction.This paper underscores the profound significance of resource allocation in the realm of cloud computing.By addressing the critical issue of adaptability and energy efficiency,it lays the groundwork for a more sustainable future in cloud computing systems.Our contribution to the field lies in the introduction of a new resource allocation strategy,offering the potential for significantly improved efficiency and sustainability within cloud computing infrastructures.

A Comparative Study of Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms for Solving Real-World Engineering Design Problems

Real-world engineering design problems with complex objective functions under some constraints are relatively difficult problems to solve.Such design problems are widely experienced in many engineering fields,such as industry,automotive,construction,machinery,and interdisciplinary research.However,there are established optimization techniques that have shown effectiveness in addressing these types of issues.This research paper gives a comparative study of the implementation of seventeen new metaheuristic methods in order to optimize twelve distinct engineering design issues.The algorithms used in the study are listed as:transient search optimization(TSO),equilibrium optimizer(EO),grey wolf optimizer(GWO),moth-flame optimization(MFO),whale optimization algorithm(WOA),slimemould algorithm(SMA),harris hawks optimization(HHO),chimp optimization algorithm(COA),coot optimization algorithm(COOT),multi-verse optimization(MVO),arithmetic optimization algorithm(AOA),aquila optimizer(AO),sine cosine algorithm(SCA),smell agent optimization(SAO),and seagull optimization algorithm(SOA),pelican optimization algorithm(POA),and coati optimization algorithm(CA).As far as we know,there is no comparative analysis of recent and popular methods against the concrete conditions of real-world engineering problems.Hence,a remarkable research guideline is presented in the study for researchersworking in the fields of engineering and artificial intelligence,especiallywhen applying the optimization methods that have emerged recently.Future research can rely on this work for a literature search on comparisons of metaheuristic optimization methods in real-world problems under similar conditions.

Rao Algorithms-Based Structure Optimization for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

The structural optimization of wireless sensor networks is a critical issue because it impacts energy consumption and hence the network’s lifetime.Many studies have been conducted for homogeneous networks,but few have been performed for heterogeneouswireless sensor networks.This paper utilizes Rao algorithms to optimize the structure of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks according to node locations and their initial energies.The proposed algorithms lack algorithm-specific parameters and metaphorical connotations.The proposed algorithms examine the search space based on the relations of the population with the best,worst,and randomly assigned solutions.The proposed algorithms can be evaluated using any routing protocol,however,we have chosen the well-known routing protocols in the literature:Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH),Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems(PEAGSIS),Partitioned-based Energy-efficient LEACH(PE-LEACH),and the Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems Neural Network(PEAGSIS-NN)recent routing protocol.We compare our optimized method with the Jaya,the Particle Swarm Optimization-based Energy Efficient Clustering(PSO-EEC)protocol,and the hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm and PSO(HSA-PSO)algorithms.The efficiencies of our proposed algorithms are evaluated by conducting experiments in terms of the network lifetime(first dead node,half dead nodes,and last dead node),energy consumption,packets to cluster head,and packets to the base station.The experimental results were compared with those obtained using the Jaya optimization algorithm.The proposed algorithms exhibited the best performance.The proposed approach successfully prolongs the network lifetime by 71% for the PEAGSIS protocol,51% for the LEACH protocol,10% for the PE-LEACH protocol,and 73% for the PEGSIS-NN protocol;Moreover,it enhances other criteria such as energy conservation,fitness convergence,packets to cluster head,and packets to the base station.

Efficient 2-D MUSIC algorithm for super-resolution moving target tracking based on an FMCW radar

Frequency modulated continuous wave(FMCW)radar is an advantageous sensor scheme for target estimation and environmental perception.However,existing algorithms based on discrete Fourier transform(DFT),multiple signal classification(MUSIC)and compressed sensing,etc.,cannot achieve both low complexity and high resolution simultaneously.This paper proposes an efficient 2-D MUSIC algorithm for super-resolution target estimation/tracking based on FMCW radar.Firstly,we enhance the efficiency of 2-D MUSIC azimuth-range spectrum estimation by incorporating 2-D DFT and multi-level resolution searching strategy.Secondly,we apply the gradient descent method to tightly integrate the spatial continuity of object motion into spectrum estimation when processing multi-epoch radar data,which improves the efficiency of continuous target tracking.These two approaches have improved the algorithm efficiency by nearly 2-4 orders of magnitude without losing accuracy and resolution.Simulation experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the algorithm in both single-epoch estimation and multi-epoch tracking scenarios.

Optimization of jamming formation of USV offboard active decoy clusters based on an improved PSO algorithm

Offboard active decoys(OADs)can effectively jam monopulse radars.However,for missiles approaching from a particular direction and distance,the OAD should be placed at a specific location,posing high requirements for timing and deployment.To improve the response speed and jamming effect,a cluster of OADs based on an unmanned surface vehicle(USV)is proposed.The formation of the cluster determines the effectiveness of jamming.First,based on the mechanism of OAD jamming,critical conditions are identified,and a method for assessing the jamming effect is proposed.Then,for the optimization of the cluster formation,a mathematical model is built,and a multi-tribe adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm based on mutation strategy and Metropolis criterion(3M-APSO)is designed.Finally,the formation optimization problem is solved and analyzed using the 3M-APSO algorithm under specific scenarios.The results show that the improved algorithm has a faster convergence rate and superior performance as compared to the standard Adaptive-PSO algorithm.Compared with a single OAD,the optimal formation of USV-OAD cluster effectively fills the blind area and maximizes the use of jamming resources.

Gradient Optimizer Algorithm with Hybrid Deep Learning Based Failure Detection and Classification in the Industrial Environment

Failure detection is an essential task in industrial systems for preventing costly downtime and ensuring the seamlessoperation of the system. Current industrial processes are getting smarter with the emergence of Industry 4.0.Specifically, various modernized industrial processes have been equipped with quite a few sensors to collectprocess-based data to find faults arising or prevailing in processes along with monitoring the status of processes.Fault diagnosis of rotating machines serves a main role in the engineering field and industrial production. Dueto the disadvantages of existing fault, diagnosis approaches, which greatly depend on professional experienceand human knowledge, intellectual fault diagnosis based on deep learning (DL) has attracted the researcher’sinterest. DL reaches the desired fault classification and automatic feature learning. Therefore, this article designs a Gradient Optimizer Algorithm with Hybrid Deep Learning-based Failure Detection and Classification (GOAHDLFDC)in the industrial environment. The presented GOAHDL-FDC technique initially applies continuous wavelettransform (CWT) for preprocessing the actual vibrational signals of the rotating machinery. Next, the residualnetwork (ResNet18) model was exploited for the extraction of features from the vibration signals which are thenfed into theHDLmodel for automated fault detection. Finally, theGOA-based hyperparameter tuning is performedtoadjust the parameter valuesof theHDLmodel accurately.The experimental result analysis of the GOAHDL-FD Calgorithm takes place using a series of simulations and the experimentation outcomes highlight the better resultsof the GOAHDL-FDC technique under different aspects.

Application of DSAPSO Algorithm in Distribution Network Reconfiguration with Distributed Generation

With the current integration of distributed energy resources into the grid,the structure of distribution networks is becoming more complex.This complexity significantly expands the solution space in the optimization process for network reconstruction using intelligent algorithms.Consequently,traditional intelligent algorithms frequently encounter insufficient search accuracy and become trapped in local optima.To tackle this issue,a more advanced particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed.To address the varying emphases at different stages of the optimization process,a dynamic strategy is implemented to regulate the social and self-learning factors.The Metropolis criterion is introduced into the simulated annealing algorithm to occasionally accept suboptimal solutions,thereby mitigating premature convergence in the population optimization process.The inertia weight is adjusted using the logistic mapping technique to maintain a balance between the algorithm’s global and local search abilities.The incorporation of the Pareto principle involves the consideration of network losses and voltage deviations as objective functions.A fuzzy membership function is employed for selecting the results.Simulation analysis is carried out on the restructuring of the distribution network,using the IEEE-33 node system and the IEEE-69 node system as examples,in conjunction with the integration of distributed energy resources.The findings demonstrate that,in comparison to other intelligent optimization algorithms,the proposed enhanced algorithm demonstrates a shorter convergence time and effectively reduces active power losses within the network.Furthermore,it enhances the amplitude of node voltages,thereby improving the stability of distribution network operations and power supply quality.Additionally,the algorithm exhibits a high level of generality and applicability.

一种基于SO-CNN模型的可见光室内定位优化方法

针对基于机器学习的可见光室内定位方法存在的手工调参、定位精度低等问题,结合蛇优化(Snake Optimization,SO)算法的寻优能力与卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)处理复杂非线性问题的能力,提出了一种基于SO-CNN模型的可见光室内定位优化方法。在考虑多径效应影响的情况下,采集每个位置点处的信噪比和对应位置坐标构建指纹数据库,对SO-CNN模型进行训练和测试,以得到最佳定位模型。实验结果表明,在5 m×5 m×3 m的房间中,与未经优化的CNN相比,该方法的平均定位误差降低了35.13%;与反向传播神经网络(Back Propagation Neural Network,BPNN)、多层感知器(Multilayer Perceptron,MLP)、SO-MLP相比,该方法的平均定位误差分别降低了54.75%,48.08%,37.01%。

钻孔瞬变电磁法扫描探测RCQPSO-LMO组合算法2.5D反演

利用钻孔进行超前探测地质构造及含水体是地下开挖工程中的常规手段,如何利用这些钻孔进行钻孔瞬变电磁法扫描探测,从而实现钻孔孔壁外围地质异常体的精细探测,对实现地下工程地质透明化具有重要的指导意义.本文提出钻孔瞬变电磁法扫描探测2.5D反演的数据解译方法,首先针对随机性反演算法时效性低,易陷入局部最优解,而确定性反演算法依赖初始模型的问题,提出了组合策略的量子粒子群优化算法用来随机搜索最优初始模型.在此基础上,利用Levenberg-Marquarat方法求解Occam反演的目标函数,形成了RCQPSO-LMO组合算法进行2.5D反演,通过对比组合算法和单一算法,验证了组合算法具有更精确的反演结果.其次结合屏蔽条件下扫描探测,对比分析了有无屏蔽的2.5D反演结果,通过设定屏蔽系数对非探测方向信号进行部分压制,可以较好地解决钻孔径向扫描探测中对非探测方向信号部分屏蔽下的反演及成像.最后建立三组理论模型进行组合算法2.5D反演,结果表明:组合算法反演结果与理论模型的一致性较好,对低阻异常体的反演精度较高,验证了组合算法对钻孔孔壁外围低阻异常体具有较高的反演精度和分辨能力.

基于ISO-TW算法的多仓储机器人路径规划研究

针对当前智能仓库中多仓储机器人协同规划效率低下、动态性不足等问题,提出了一种融合改进蛇优化(Improved Snake Optimizer,ISO)算法和时间窗(Time Window,TW)模型的路径规划方法。首先,在静态规划阶段,利用考虑阻塞因素的改进蛇优化算法为多仓储机器人规划出全局最优路径,同时计算出各机器人的时间窗,从而提升仓储机器人的规划效率;其次,在动态规划阶段,通过建立的多仓储机器人时间窗模型并引入动态调节策略,以消解冲突提升算法的动态性能;最后,进行仿真及实验。仿真结果表明,ISO-TW算法相较其他算法在阻塞点数量上最多可减少27~43个,减少幅度达22.50%~31.62%(机器人规模为80个);重规划路径比重可降低39.82%~41.05%(机器人规模为40个);平均运行时长最多可缩短38~40 s,缩短幅度约为18.27%~19.05%(机器人规模为60个)。实验结果表明,ISO-TW算法较其他算法平均运行时长减少8.53%~9.23%,冲突次数减少11.63%~15.56%,能够在真实场景中实现多仓储机器人的高效协同规划。

基于PSO-CNN-XGBoost水下柱形装药峰值超压预测

为探索水下柱形装药结构、爆距等参数与水下柱形装药峰值超压的关系,将装药样本数据视为二维数据,建立粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法、一维卷积神经网络(1D Convolutional Neural Network,1DCNN)和极端梯度提升(Extreme Gradient Boosting,XGBoost)的水下柱形装药峰值超压融合预测算法。采用相关性分析与数据可视化方法,分析装药结构参数、爆距与峰值超压之间的关联关系。设计1DCNN深度网络挖掘不同长径比、爆距等参数与峰值超压之间的纵向时序关系。运用XGBoost算法寻找装药结构参数、爆距与峰值超压之间的横向非线性关系,提升小样本数据的预测精度。使用PSO算法优化1DCNN和XGBoost的超参数,获得最优算法结构。研究结果表明,在包含10种智能算法的对比实验中,PSO-CNN-XGBoost水下柱形装药峰值超压预测算法在精度、稳定性、拟合程度上均高于其他模型。

基于SO-LSTM的立柱液压系统故障诊断方法研究

针对目前无法快速、准确地诊断矿用立柱液压系统故障等问题,在建立仿真模型分析单一故障机制的基础上,基于优化算法提出多种故障诊断方法。将立柱物理模块与立柱液压系统模块相结合,建立立柱液压系统仿真模型;基于Simulink分析单一故障的影响,基于蛇优化LSTM神经网络建立诊断模型;最后,根据实际数据进行模型的实例验证。结果表明:蛇优化LSTM模型对液压立柱故障仿真数据识别率达到99.5%,对液压立柱故障真实数据识别率达到97%,与模型仿真数据的预测精度仅相差2.5%,预测精度较高,达到了预期目标。

一种新型的电能质量扰动信号分析的CDMSPSO-MP算法

针对匹配追踪(matching pursuit,MP)算法在检测电能质量扰动信号时存在的计算量大、重构信号质量不佳的问题,利用混沌动态多种群粒子群优化(chaos dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimization,CDMSPSO)算法对MP算法进行优化,提出了CDMSPSO-MP算法。首先,CDMSPSO算法使用Logistic映射替代伪随机数更新种群,提高信号重构时搜索时频原子的随机性;然后,将种群划分为多个小规模种群并设置相应的重组期,增加信号重构时频原子的多样性;最后,以扰动信号与原子内积的绝对值作为CDMSPSO算法的适应度函数,替代MP算法的遍历计算,提升信号的重构速度。实验结果表明,CDMSPSO-MP算法有效提高了计算速度,减少了无关时频原子作为扰动信号分量的计算,提高了重构信号的质量。

基于GA-PSO混合优化SVR的边坡危岩体稳定性评价模型

边坡危岩体稳定性评价是地质灾害防治的重要内容之一。传统的稳定性评价方法在求解复杂非线性问题时存在着精度较低、收敛速度慢等问题,为此,提出了一种基于GA-PSO混合优化支持向量回归(SVR)的边坡危岩体稳定性评价模型。首先,通过采集大量的实测数据和监测数据,建立了边坡危岩体的训练样本集;然后,将SVR算法引入稳定性评价中,利用其非线性映射性能拟合边坡危岩体的稳定性函数。为提高SVR模型的优化能力,将遗传算法(GA)和粒子群优化算法(PSO)相结合,形成了GA-PSO混合优化算法,并用于求解SVR模型中的优化问题。选取了多个现场实际边坡危岩体工程案例进行了算法测试。结果表明:相对于传统方法,GA-PSO混合优化SVR模型能够准确预测边坡危岩体的稳定性,并且具有较高的精度和较快的收敛速度。

基于CSO-AUKF的锂电池SOC估算方法

电池荷电状态(SOC)估算是电池管理系统(BMS)的关键技术之一。针对锂电池提出了一种基于猫群(CSO)算法和自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(AUKF)算法相结合的电池SOC估算方法;建立了基于二阶RC等效电路模型的锂电池状态方程,采用CSO算法提高电池辨识精度,联合AUKF算法对SOC进行估算;基于混合脉冲功率测试工况(HPPC)和间歇恒流放电工况下的数据对该方法有效性进行了验证。研究结果表明:基于CSO-AUKF估算,SOC最大误差小于1.64%,估算精度及稳定性均好于遗传算法。

基于格拉姆角场和PSO-CNN的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对卷积神经网络的结构对滚动轴承故障诊断精度有较大影响的问题,提出一种基于格拉姆角场和粒子群优化卷积神经网络结构的故障诊断方法。采用格拉姆角场对一维轴承振动数据重构,保留原始数据信息的同时包含了时间相关性;采用粒子群优化算法对编码后的卷积神经网络结构迭代寻优。利用西储大学的轴承数据集进行试验验证,试验结果表明,该方法可自适应生成网络结构,平均诊断精度为99%,相对于其他主流卷积神经网络结构可以获得更好的故障诊断精度。

基于LWOA-LSTM的大容量锂电池SOC估计

准确预测锂电池荷电状态(SOC)对电池安全运行至关重要,分析在电网不同模式下的SOC更是锂电池全面推广的基础。提出一种基于莱维飞行的鲸鱼优化算法(LWOA)优化长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM),对调频模式下的大容量锂离子电池SOC进行估计。首先,分析LSTM神经网络和LWOA算法,构建LWOA-LSTM模型,进行参数优化;然后,选取调频模式下大容量锂离子电池组实验数据,对数据进行预处理和模型训练;最后,实现调频模式下锂电池的SOC估计。试验结果表明:所构建模型能准确预测锂电池SOC,较WOA-LSTM模型,评估指标RMSE和MAE分别降低了25.55%、28.71%,R^(2)上升了0.76%。