Tik-Tok Usage During Third Wave of COVID-19 and Its Impacts on Personal,Academic,and Social Life of Teenagers and Youngsters in Turkey

Tik-Tok is a famous entertainment and art creation app that is used all around the world,which enables everyone to make short video clip ranging from 30 seconds to 1 minute and which is published and shared with family,friends,and public.This app is downloaded about 1.5 billion times with 800 million users all around the world,Tik-Tok users from China,India,USA,Russia,and Turkey are at the top.This paper explores the usage of Tik-Tok under the pandemic COVID-19 and how does it impact on personal,academic,and social life of youngsters and teenagers in Turkey.We collected primary data by using questionnaires from four big provinces:Istanbul,Ankara,Izmir,and Antalya(mainly top tourist provinces),500 samples were collected by using convenience sampling method,data collected in between 1 April 2021 to 2 May 2021,data analyzed by Multiple ANOVA,three times simple regression was used to explore the impact of Tik-Tok on personal,academic,and social life separately,furthermore correlation test was also applied to show strength among variables.Results indicate statistical significance(p<0.01)which supports the hypotheses.

Clinical Correlates Associated with Basic Ability of Social Life in Schizophrenia Inpatients

Objective: The aim of the present study is to explore clinical factors associated with basic ability of social life in schizophrenia inpatients. Methods: The subjects were 50 inpatients with schizophrenia (DSM-IV). Their mean age was 53.08 (SD = 12.08) years. Social life functioning was evaluated using the Rehabilitation Evaluation of Hall and Baker (REHAB). Cognitive function was assessed with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) and clinical symptoms with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia and the Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale (DIEPSS). Results: The REHAB deviant behavior score showed a significant correlation with the PANSS positive syndrome score (r = 0.55, p < 0.01) and the REHAB general behavior score had significant correlations with the PANSS positive syndrome score (r = 0.28, p < 0.05), the PANSS negative syndrome score (r = 0.53, p < 0.01), and the DIEPSS score (r = 0.43, p < 0.01). However, there was no significant correlation between the scores of the REHAB and the BACS. Conclusion: These results suggest that negative and drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms are much more important factors related to lowered basic ability of social life of schizophrenia inpatients than cognitive function.

A Brief Study of the Pragmatic Functions of English Euphemism in Social Life

Euphemism,as a unique form in language expression,conveys a lot about the society and culture in which it exits.This paper studies the functions of euphemism and its application of euphemisms in social-cultural activities.

Night and day at the beach: Relating social life to location and infrastructure in a Brazilian city

Brazilian city beaches are public spaces favoring citizens well-being.Urban studies relate built form and infrastructure with urban vitality and coastal studies underline uses as important for beach management,yet few researches relate form and infrastructure with beach uses.Understanding daily life as essential for public spaces and that spatial form relates with uses,this paper assesses time-based relationships between built and natural physical attributes and social life on the beaches of João Pessoa,a coastal city in North-east Brazil.Physical attributes are investigated at city scale-beach type,street network centrality and topography-and seafront scale-land uses,public/private interfaces,public infrastructure,beach sections and water quality.Beach social life was surveyed online,enquiring peoples’beach choice,visiting time and place,activities and evaluation.Infrastructure and street network follow topography and help configure shore and promenade for different landscapes.More central beaches have diverse land uses,well-equipped promenades and lighting and were popular night and day,while less central beaches had less infrastructure and were visited only by day.Findings highlight how physical attributes facilitate uses and,together with peoples’evaluation,can inform urban beach design and planning.

Donors’ Quality of Life after Live Liver Transplantation and Social Support: A Correlation Study

Objective: Donors’ quality of life (QOL) and social support were investigated in this study. Method: The SF-36 scale and social support scale were used to survey the quality of life and social support of donors of live liver transplantation. Result: The PCS (Physical Correlated Score) is 84.78 ± 13.21, the MCS (Mental Correlated Score) is 80.71 ± 14.65, and the total score is 165.49 ± 22.63. The results show the significant difference at GH (General Health) & VT (Vitality) domain regarding the age, P < 0.05;while there’s a significant difference at BP (Body Pain) domain regarding the sex, P < 0.05. The social support score of male & female donors are 37.75 ± 7.50 and 44.00 ± 4.30, and the difference is significant, P < 0.05. The MCS and the social support score are correlated, the correlation factor is 0.483, P < 0.05. Conclusion: There’s no significant difference between the donors and the normal population. The age is the risk factor of QOL, and it should be paid more attention when we select the donor. Excellent social support relates to high quality of life.

Social capital and quality of life in adolescent apprentices in Brazil: An exploratory study

Background: Adolescents who rely on social aid networks tend to be more socially competent and enjoy higher levels of quality of life than those who interact only with their own limited groups of family and friends. In this light, the present study aimed to measure social capital and analyse its possible relation to adolescents’ quality of life. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytical study with 363 adolescents from the Brazilian NGO. The instruments used included a short Portuguese version of the Integrated Questionnaire to Measure Social Capital (SC-QI) from the World Bank and its abbreviated Portuguese version from the World Health Organization Quality of Life Bref (WHOQoL-Bref) used to measure the quality of life. To measure social capital, the present study chose to use a segmentation analysis, along with the Two-Step Cluster method, applying Euclidian distance and the criteria of centroid aggregation. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the scores of WHOQoL-Bref domains among the clusters, at a significance level of 5%. Results: The segmentation analysis resulted in two clusters, with 160 (44.1%) adolescents classified as Low Social Capital (LSC) and 178 (49%) classified as High Social Capital (HSC). Participation in activities for the good of the community (p < 0.001), opinion regarding the differences between people in the community (p = 0.002), and number of community meetings (p < 0.001) constituted the decisive variables for determining the separation of the clusters. When quality of life among the newly formed clusters was compared, the highest average score in the HSC cluster was found in the Psychological Domain (75.4 ± 11.9), whereas in the LSC cluster, the highest average score was found in the Physical Domain (74.6 ± 12.6). Lower quality of life scores was found in the environmental domain for both the LSC clusters (51.3 ± 14.0) and the HSC clusters (54.7 ± 15.5). This difference proved to be statistically significant (p = 0.009). Conclusions: The results showed that adolescents with higher social capital also presented higher scores concerning quality of life. For the studied population, a positive relation between the two concepts was verified.

The impact of perceived social support, loneliness, and physical activity on quality of life in South Korean older adults

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose and test a conceptual model that explains the interrelationships among perceived social support, loneliness, physical activity(PA), and quality of life(QoL) among active older adults in South Korea.Methods: Data were collected from 332 individuals over the age of 65 using a systematic stratified convenience sampling method. Survey data were collected and analyzed using a structural equation model(SEM).Results: Perceived social support had a significantly positive effect on PA(b = 0.14, p < 0.01) and QoL(b = 0.28, p < 0.001) while decreasing loneliness(b = —0.55, p < 0.001). PA had a significant positive effect on QoL(b = 0.12, p < 0.01), and loneliness had a negative effect on QoL(b = —0.37, p < 0.001). Loneliness mediated the relationship between perceived social support and QoL.Conclusion: The SEM results of the current study support the proposed model that explained the interrelationships among perceived social support, loneliness, PA, and QoL among active older adults in South Korea. These findings suggest the importance of incorporating social support mechanisms for PA interventions in order to enhance QoL. The findings of this study can help create more effective health and physical education programs for the older generations in South Korea to enhance their QoL.

社区高龄老人握力和生活质量的关系研究

目的 本研究基于社会隔离和抑郁2个中介变量,构建多重中介模型,探讨高龄老人的握力对其生活质量的影响机制。方法 于2020年10月-2021年4月,利用方便整群抽样法对上海市400名≥80岁社区高龄老人,采用Lubben社会网络量表(LSNS-6)、老年抑郁量表简表(GDS-5)、世界卫生组织生活质量评定量表老年模块(WHOQOL-OLD)和握力计对高龄老人的社会隔离、抑郁、生活质量及握力进行测量。采用SPSS PROCESS程序检验链式中介效应。结果 相关性分析结果显示:握力、社会隔离、抑郁和生活质量间显著相关(P<0.01)。中介效应,分析结果显示:握力可直接影响高龄老人的生活质量[效应值=0.394;95%CI=(0.219,0.532)],还可以通过3条中介效应链对生活质量造成影响:社会隔离[效应值=0.219;95%CI=(0.125,0.328)],抑郁[效应值=0.054;95%CI=(0.029,0.087)],及社会隔离、抑郁的链式作用[效应值=0.054;95%CI=(0.029,0.087)];总中介效应占总效应的51.2%。结论 握力降低是高龄老人生活质量下降的重要风险因素,且社会隔离和抑郁是这一影响的重要解释机制。社区卫生工作者应重视握力对高龄老人生活质量的影响,并基于社会隔离和抑郁的作用路径制定干预策略,以改善高龄老人的生活质量、促进健康老龄化。

资本逻辑批判与生命逻辑建构——乔尔·科威尔生态社会主义理论的生命政治意蕴

人的生命权利伴随着现代性的发展逐渐被凸显,而作为现代性发展的时代产物,生命政治学表现出对人作为现代主体的自然生命权利的价值审思。在此意义上,科威尔立足于生态中心主义的价值观将人置于整个生态系统的集合中,其生态社会主义理论无论对生态危机的揭示,还是对作为危机根源的资本逻辑的批判,都表现出对人的生命权利的政治关怀,具有丰富的生命政治意蕴。科威尔不仅从理论维度揭露了资本与危机对人的生命世界的渗入以及“资本力场”对人的生命权利的异化,而且从实践维度提出了资本主义视域下人的生命政治回归的基本构想,即通向生态社会主义社会以实现对人的生命权利的本质占有。因此,科威尔生态社会主义理论以资本逻辑批判与生命逻辑建构为主题,蕴含着以批判“资本力场”对人的生命权利异化为核心,以克服生命权利异化从而实现人的生命解放为应然旨归的生命政治逻辑。

交融互鉴:高昌国、唐西州各族民众社会生活研究——以吐鲁番出土文书为中心

吐鲁番位处丝路要冲,自古是民族往来汇聚之地,特别是高昌国、唐西州时期大量域外民族入籍此地,编户为民。利用吐鲁番出土文书从居住、生产、婚姻、信仰等方面考察各族民众的社会生活,可知当时各族民众房舍相望、田地相接,共享道路水渠,共同从事农业生产和手工业劳作,甚至族际通婚,宗教信仰转变等,在长期的杂居相处中交融互鉴。他们是丝绸之路上民族交流融合的典型缩影,是中华民族多元一体的重要组成部分,是增强中华民族共同体意识重要的文化认同资源和文化心理支撑。

论湖南近代社会

湖南近代社会构成是湖南近代社会体系各组成部分中具有稳定的结构与秩序的基本状态和社会结构,主要包括人口、家庭、宗族、社群,它起着推动社会整体发展、形成社会情状面貌的基础性作用。湖南近代社会生活是湖南近代的个人、群体为满足多方面、多层次的需要而进行的全部生活活动,涵盖了湖南近代社会的个人、群体浅层次的日常生活活动和深层次的人际交往活动,如衣食住行、风俗礼仪、休闲娱乐等,呈现出中西结合、新旧混杂的发展特征和中西融合变通的价值趋向。湖南近代社会功能是在湖南近代社会构成的基础上满足湖南近代社会生活多重需要所须具有的功能,包括社会教化功能、社会救济功能、社会控制功能和社会治理功能。

社会资本与老年人生命质量的关联研究

目的 了解老年人社会资本与其生命质量之间的关联。方法 应用多阶段分层抽样的方法,于2020年9-11月抽取成都市三个城区1 852名60岁及以上老年人,通过面对面问卷调查法对该人群的社会资本和生命质量进行测量;应用SPSS 21.0软件进行描述性统计分析、因子分析及多重线性回归分析等。结果 经因子分析,老年人社会资本降维得到7因子。多重线性回归模型显示,A1-人际交往因子、B1-家庭功能因子、C1-社区归属因子等5因子与老年人生理领域生命质量之间存在显著正向关联,但关联强度较弱;A1-人际交往因子、A2-人际支持因子、B2-家庭支持因子和C1-社区归属因子等4因子与老年人心理领域生命质量之间存在显著正向关联。结论 无论是个体层面、家庭层面,还是社区层面的社会资本,多数都与老年人生命质量(尤其是心理健康)之间存在正向关联。

社会生活赋能高校思政课实践教学的核心要旨与实施策略

善用“大思政课”,需要把握社会生活与思政课教学的关系,这是在社会生活中讲好思政课的逻辑前提。基于对社会生活的整体审视和资源利用,目标旨归、内容供给、主体多元化是社会生活赋能思政课实践教学的核心要旨。审思思政课实践教学的社会生活向度,可以从全面把握社会生活的具体样态,衔接实践教学内容供给;依托“大思政课”实践教学基地,拓展实践教学场景;构建社会资源转向机制,优化资源配置等方面推进思政课实践教学的实施。

健全社会保障体系与人民生活品质改善

社会保障是人民生活的安全网和社会运行的稳定器。当前,我国已经建成能够有效支撑人民生活品质改善的社会保障体系,增强了人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感。与此同时,高品质生活需要背景下我国社会保障制度发展还面临着尚未成熟定型、制度统一性不足、管理体制亟待优化以及人口老龄化、就业非正规化的挑战。未来,以社会保障促进人民生活品质改善,需要优化社会保障制度模式,深化社会保障领域关键改革,扩大社会保障的财富储备,促进社会保障制度全国统一、规范,完善社会保障管理体制。

休闲活动对城市老年慢病患者生命质量的影响——基于社会支持、慢病数量的中介与调节作用分析

老年人患慢性病比例的上升使得我国人均预期寿命与老年人口平均健康寿命的差距不断扩大。利用2021年西安市老年慢病患者文化活动参与调查数据,通过有调节的中介效应模型,分析了社会支持及慢病数量在不同类型休闲活动对城市老年慢病患者生命质量影响中的作用机制。结果表明,个体休闲活动、团体休闲活动和社会支持对城市老年慢病患者生命质量具有显著提升作用。社会支持在团体休闲活动与生命质量之间起完全中介作用,同时,慢病数量在城市老年慢病患者“团体休闲活动-社会支持”和“社会支持-生命质量”影响路径中起调节作用。研究结果强调了改善社区休闲活动参与环境和构建多层次老年慢病患者社会支持网络对提升城市居民健康寿命的重要性。

团体积极心理干预对研究生生命意义感和社会支持的效果

目的:验证积极心理干预提升研究生生命意义感及社会支持的有效性。方法:将59名研究生(年龄22.76±0.97岁)分为干预组(n=44)和对照组(n=15),干预组完成了6次团体积极心理干预,对照组等待实施干预,前测与后测均填写了生命意义感量表(MLQ)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)。结果:①干预组在生命意义感、领悟社会支持得分上的变化量均显著高于对照组(t=2.02,2.60;P<0.05);②与前测相比,干预组在干预后生命意义感和领悟社会支持显著提升(t=3.80,3.71;P<0.001)。结论:团体积极心理干预可以有效提升研究生的生命意义感和社会支持。

城市更新的参与式治理:从物质空间到社会空间

从全生命周期关注城市更新已引起政策和实践的重视,但现有研究多关注城市更新的空间建设和实现阶段,对于城市更新空间的后续维护和使用阶段却相对较少关注。通过对上海社区层面的微更新、街区层面的生活圈建设、城市层面的滨江滨河空间贯通等三个层次案例的分析发现,城市更新是否带来期待的社会效果不仅取决于物质空间建设,还取决于是否通过参与式治理形成了有序的社会空间。物质空间的建设可在短时间内完成,但有序社会空间的形成需要较长时间的磨合和探索。从城市更新到美好生活需要重视物质空间供给后引发的社会空间问题,以参与式治理推动城市更新的可持续发展。