There is growing evidence for the use of social prescribing as a means of facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior changes by linking patients to sources of support in the community. However, there are gaps in understa...There is growing evidence for the use of social prescribing as a means of facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior changes by linking patients to sources of support in the community. However, there are gaps in understanding about what works to facilitate and enable this behavior change i.e. , the mechanisms of actions underpinning social prescribing delivery. This study used a qualitative approach involving interviews with 18 Social Prescription Link Workers (SPLWs). Reflective thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Through this, an overall theme of “Theoretical underpinning: Solution-focused and strengths-based” was identified. This was made up of sub-themes relating to mechanisms underpinning: the SPLWs’ role (comprising asking questions, motivational interviewing and the therapeutic alliance);the patients’ role, (empowerment and active engagement);and the approach adopted (solution building, goal and action orientated). To formalize this, a framework could be developed for SPLWs that encapsulates the solution-focused strengths-based approach for application within social prescribing. This framework can then be embedded into practice facilitating more successful healthy lifestyle behavior change for social prescribing patients.展开更多
基于Web of Science,利用社会网络分析等方法对国外社交网络(SNS)研究文献进行分析。结果表明:(1)国外社交网络研究一直关注的重点是:模型、身份、朋友、交流和互联网使用;(2)社交网络研究的热点领域是:用户接受、web2.0、企业2.0、社...基于Web of Science,利用社会网络分析等方法对国外社交网络(SNS)研究文献进行分析。结果表明:(1)国外社交网络研究一直关注的重点是:模型、身份、朋友、交流和互联网使用;(2)社交网络研究的热点领域是:用户接受、web2.0、企业2.0、社会资本、自尊、性别、隐私、社会网络分析、用户行为、以计算机为媒介的传播、自我呈现与自我表露、社交网络平台(Facebook、MySpace、Twitter)、社会化媒体等;(3)社交网络研究的前沿领域呈现出细分趋势,主要集中在健康、青少年与儿童、知识管理,以及社会化电子商务等方面。展开更多
文摘There is growing evidence for the use of social prescribing as a means of facilitating healthy lifestyle behavior changes by linking patients to sources of support in the community. However, there are gaps in understanding about what works to facilitate and enable this behavior change i.e. , the mechanisms of actions underpinning social prescribing delivery. This study used a qualitative approach involving interviews with 18 Social Prescription Link Workers (SPLWs). Reflective thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Through this, an overall theme of “Theoretical underpinning: Solution-focused and strengths-based” was identified. This was made up of sub-themes relating to mechanisms underpinning: the SPLWs’ role (comprising asking questions, motivational interviewing and the therapeutic alliance);the patients’ role, (empowerment and active engagement);and the approach adopted (solution building, goal and action orientated). To formalize this, a framework could be developed for SPLWs that encapsulates the solution-focused strengths-based approach for application within social prescribing. This framework can then be embedded into practice facilitating more successful healthy lifestyle behavior change for social prescribing patients.
文摘基于Web of Science,利用社会网络分析等方法对国外社交网络(SNS)研究文献进行分析。结果表明:(1)国外社交网络研究一直关注的重点是:模型、身份、朋友、交流和互联网使用;(2)社交网络研究的热点领域是:用户接受、web2.0、企业2.0、社会资本、自尊、性别、隐私、社会网络分析、用户行为、以计算机为媒介的传播、自我呈现与自我表露、社交网络平台(Facebook、MySpace、Twitter)、社会化媒体等;(3)社交网络研究的前沿领域呈现出细分趋势,主要集中在健康、青少年与儿童、知识管理,以及社会化电子商务等方面。
文摘目的探讨焦点解决模式(solution-focused brief therapy,SFBT)应用于医务社会工作者(医疗社工)参与脊髓损伤患者(spinal cord injury,SCI)康复护理的效果。方法将2010-01/2011-06月收治的50例脊髓损伤患者,随机分为观察组(25例)和对照组(25例)。对照组行医疗社工常规干预,观察组在此基础上应用SFBT进行干预。入院时和入院后第3个月采用世界卫生组织生存质量评价量表(WHO quality of life assessment scale,WHOQOL-100)评价两组患者的生命质量。结果入院后第3个月,两组患者除环境和精神宗教信仰两个领域外,WHOQOL-100量表其他各领域评分和总评分均较入院时明显提高(P<0.05);观察组除环境和精神宗教信仰两个领域外,其他WHOQOL-100量表各领域评分和总评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论医疗社工应用SFBT干预SCI患者康复护理,有利于患者与医护人员之间的有效沟通,能增强患者对功能康复的信心,促进其功能康复,提高生命质量。
