Analysis of the reasons for the bottleneck of public hospitals＇ return to public welfare

At the present stage, the public hospital has not stopped the pace of reform , although they are starting from the interests of the people, but also made some achievements, but there are still many problems in the process of reform. Especially many scholars including the national government for public hospitals return to public welfare, bat in actual operation there are many are contrary to the nature of public welfare, there is an inherent logic contradiction between theory and practice, the public hospital is difficult to return to public welfare. The path of public welfare regression of public hospitals by the layers of obstacles, this article through the literature study, on-the-spot investigation, interview method to study the fundamental crux of the problem, combined with other path synthesis Research has laid a good theoretical foundation for public hospitals to return to public welfare as soon as possible

Trends in Corporate Social Responsibility Among Public Service Media in Europe

Corporate Social Responsibility （CSR） is the voluntary commitment taken over by companies in social, economic, and environmental terms. The aim is to counteract impacts generated by their activity. While the concept is genuinely linked to the private sector, this self-regulated system has been steadily introduced in some European public service media. Indeed, CSR is one of the mechanisms to face the challenges of the sector, both the financial crisis and the lack of trust. Seven public service media from the European Union are reporting--via their websites--on their CSR strategies. Annual reports on their performance are issued by the German ZDF, the Spanish RTVE, the Portuguese RTP, the British BBC, the Irish RTI~, the Finnish YLE, and the Italian RAI. Also, four other corporations--VRT and RTBF from Belgium, FT from France, and DR from Denmark include a section on corporate social responsibility on their annual reports. The aim of this paper is to know which of the trends in CSR are dominant among public service media in Europe, namely economy, environment, and society. The content analysis of corporate reports is the method used for the research.

Social Marketing:An Advocacy Empirical Analysis of Service Objects of Public Welfare Organizations

The ultimate goal of social marketing is to change the behavior,attitude,concept,and so on of target audiences.For the public welfare organization,the basis of its service project design is the organization's mission and location.The key to achieve the organizational mission is to be able to lock the service objects and respond to the needs of service objects effectively.This research is based on the theoretical framework of social marketing and based on the questionnaire survey and analysis of the advocacy effectiveness and problems of service objects of the 327 public service organizations in China.Using the Delphi method and the entropy method,the 6P model of social marketing for service objects advocacy in the field of domestic public welfare practice is concise,and a new operational mechanism for service objects advocacy of public welfare organizations is proposed to implement the mission and value of public welfare organizations and contribute to the change of service objects.

The Social Determinants of Health and the Role of the Health Care System: A Case Study of the Significance of Good Governance in Public Hospitals in South Africa

Increasingly international and national policies are being directed at actions for the social determinants of health and for an integrated approach to health care provision, not only in terms of institutional cooperation but also stakeholder involvement. A key component of both these policies is the development of good governance principles in all health care agencies and organizations. A neglected dimension in these debates has been the role of the public hospital which remains a vital and expensive dimension of service provision. In a case study of a public hospital in South Africa, this paper charts the readiness of its management principles and activities to provide quality health care linked to population health and to contribute to the non-medical determinant of health. Using Taylor’s principles of good governance, we conclude that there is a mixture of good and not so good governance activity. The paper concludes by examining the external constraints on the public hospital and by providing suggestions for future activities.

Under the perspective based on ＂collective action system＂ of public hospital reform return to public welfare standard

In recent years, with this social problem of＂Medical treatment is difficult and expensive＂ has not been effectively addressed, ＂Doctor-patient conflicts＂ phenomenon emerge in endlessly, medical costs increase every year, the city public hospital reform continues to be the focus of attention of government and society In this paper, the theory of governance of public ponds of Elinor Ostrom and Mancur Olson＇s theory of logic of collective action as the theoretical basis of this study, Through the entire medical stakeholders together to form a medical community, the formation of multiple, independent management of public hospitals and the whole public health care system.

Corporate Social Responsibility in Health Technology Industry Prior and during the Covid-19 Pandemic, in Greece

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities have been revealed as an emerging managerial tool and research field. The socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted several companies to take on CSR initiatives. The objective of this study was to investigate CSR initiatives implemented in companies specializing in pharmaceutical and biomedical products as well as medical equipment, prior and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted in companies of the Hellenic Association of Pharmaceutical Companies (SFEE), the Panhellenic Association of Pharmaceutical Industry (PEF) and the Association of Health-Research and Biotechnology Industry (SEIV). A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to a total of 112 companies. Descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 25.0. Levels of significance were two-tailed and statistical significance was set at p = 0.05. The final sample consisted of 74 companies with a response rate of 77.7%. Among them 62.2% were multinational and 37.8% national companies. Some companies provided pharmaceuticals (40.5%), medical equipment and biotechnology products (32.4%) and others were specializing in both categories (27.1%). A percentage equal to 89.2% stated that they implemented CSR activities, out of which 75.7% carried out COVID-19 related initiatives, such as in public health (37.7%), societal issues (27.2%), environment (19.9%), etc. Approximately 50% increased their CSR activities during the pandemic. Moreover, the majority of companies devoted ≤30% of their total CSR budget against the pandemic. The higher a company’s turnover, the higher CSR activities performance. Pharmaceutical and biomedical companies in Greece implemented CSR actions, prior and during the pandemic. Companies contributed to handle the effects of health crisis through CSR Covid-19 related activities, which differentiated according to company’s culture and wealth. It is important that authorities should reward companies carrying out CSR initiatives, given that they positively contribute to the societal recovery by financially supporting the health care sector and the overall economy.

Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Hong Kong Green Minibus Industry

Green Mini Bus is one of the popular public transport modes. Research provided comprehensive literature to the Corporate Social Responsibility （hereafter called ＂CSR＂） issue in Green Mini Bus industry. After comparing different CSR models, the stakeholder view approach is selected for the research in order to evaluate the performance of the operator. The CSR performance of the operator could not satisfy the stakeholders. The effort made by the operator itself could not solve all problems. The government plays a determinant role of CSR performance in Green Mini Bus industry. Recommendations would be made for problem solving and future development for the company. Academic and managerial implications are provided in the study.

Research on Chinese accounting issues of social responsibility

Accounting is an important part of economic management, it is not only charged with the unit, the economic management responsibility of the department, but also bears a certain degree of social responsibility, accounting personnel provide true accounting information is an important manifestation of shouldering social responsibility to the community group. In this paper, from the aspect of social responsibility to produce and develop the theoretical basis of accounting and social responsibility accounting reasons, concepts, elements, objectives, basic assumptions, recognition and measurement, information disclosure to introduce the current situation of social responsibility accounting.

An Empirical Studyon the Impact of Corporate Social ResponsibilityInformation Disclosure on EquityCapital Cost

Taking public companies of Shenzhen A-share as samples,the paper analyses the impact of CSR disclosure on the cost of equity capital and the differences in various disclosure ways.The empirical results show that:the CSR disclosure has negative correlation with the cost of equity capital,and different ways of disclosure are not relative to the cost of equity capital.Corporate social responsibility information disclosure plays a critical role in the company's management.

The value selection in the socialist public cultural services system innovation of colleges

The development of a national culture represents the quality of the citizens of this country, the cultural connotation of a national spirit. With the development of society, citizens demand more exuberant cultural services. Therefore, strengthening the construction of public cultural service system is imperative, at the same time, the public cultural system construction is the development and prosperity of socialist advanced culture, and building a harmonious society, the government system of public cultural services for the public and cultural life, which also constitutes a multifaceted innovative public cultural service system Building model in the public service, is the focus of the new era of cultural undertakings .

Mental Health Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Reflecting on Lockdowns and Social Isolations

This brief study explores the diverse and long-term mental impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on societies worldwide. Based on the recent existing literature, six primary categories of mental effects are identified to verify how people are affected by reoccurring lockdowns and social isolations. The study urges holistic research in this field, suggesting that researchers must not neglect the diversity of mental health impacts and context-specific factors. While long-term mental and psychological impacts are mostly hidden for now, we anticipate them to fuel other health issues already experienced by the vulnerable groups, healthcare units, and those fighting the pandemic at the front line. The paper aims to highlight primary mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic due to reoccurring lockdowns and social isolations. This is an opinion paper reflecting on ongoing research related to mental health issues of the ongoing pandemic, some of that could be looked at through case study research or extended research and comparative studies. This brief study suggests further case study-based analysis to evaluate the impacts of lockdowns and social isolations on societal wellbeing and mental health. Globally, the ongoing pandemic has made public health unstable and is expected to continue with its long-term consequences on societies. Research studies should help make governments and policymakers more aware of such long-term consequences to ensure they can respond more effectively to foreseeing public health issues.

社会保障的与时俱进:理念、范式和政策工具

在更高的发展阶段上,面对科技创新和制度创新的新环境,中国社会保障制度面临的挑战和应有的出路可以概括如下。首先,传统的受益人识别机制越来越难以为继,这种识别的必要性也日益降低,要求制度体系转向更加普惠和普世。其次,尽力而为和量力而行原则既体现统一性,也体现动态性,两者并非匀质和静止的关系。在中国所处发展阶段上,政府社会性支出的增长应该速度更快、幅度更大。再次,顺应公共品边界随着人均收入提高而扩展的一般规律,以全体居民全生命周期为对象的基本公共服务供给体系的完善,要求对现有社会保险、社会救助和社会福利服务等各项制度进行整合。最后,在改变理念和范式的前提下,中国式福利国家建设需要通过改革清除制度性障碍。

公立中医院党委领导下的院长负责制研究

全面贯彻落实党委领导下的院长负责制是公立中医院改革发展的根本保证,是新时代公立中医院改革发展的必然要求和方向指引。公立中医院要全面落实党委领导下的院长负责制,必须强化理论武装,凝聚思想共识;完善制度机制,明晰议事决策边界;规范章程建设,强化章程落实保障;优化领导者绩效考核体系,统筹班子与队伍建设;加强基层党组织建设,提升基层党建工作水平。

高质量发展视域下加强公立医院思想政治工作的实践与思考

思想政治工作是中国共产党的优良传统、鲜明特色和政治优势,是一切工作的生命线。本文通过文献研究结合实践总结,阐述思想政治工作对公立医院高质量发展的重要意义,剖析当前思想政治工作的薄弱之处,聚焦筑牢理想信念、砥砺为民初心、培育高素质人才等方面,探索新时期加强医院思想政治工作的实践路径,凝练了“三聚焦三结合三统一”的工作方法,为推进医院高质量发展提供强大动力。

公立医院党建引领“接诉即办”创新机制实践与探索

党建引领基层社会治理,聚焦群众急难愁盼问题,让人民群众满意,是党建引领公立医院高质量发展的制高点、出发点和落脚点。当前公立医院党建引领“接诉即办”工作模式尚需进一步探索。本文将TRIZ科学管理理论和方法引入党建研究,探索“接诉即办”的创新工作机制和考核机制,打造公立医院“接诉即办”党建品牌,为党建引领“接诉即办”向纵深发展、促进医院高质量发展和形成公立医院解决人民群众急难愁盼问题的长效机制提供借鉴。

公立医院实施科室目标责任制管理的实践与思考

公立医院是我国医疗服务体系的基础,公立医院的改革始终是深化卫生体制改革的重要内容,而加强公立医院运营管理是其中的重要一环。为了加强公立医院运营管理,实现这些战略发展目标,有必要加强内部绩效评估,以目标管理责任制为抓手,建立内部综合绩效评估指标体系。文章从某公立医院实施临床医技科室目标责任制管理的实践入手,总结了实施目标责任管理的实施流程、指标体系构建原则和取得成效,对进一步做好目标责任制管理工作,进而做好公立医院绩效考核工作,深化公立医院运营管理提出了思考,为科学引领公立医院健康、稳定、高质量发展提供借鉴和依据。

公立医院应对医疗类突发事件策略探析

在经济迅猛发展与医疗体制机制持续深化改革的宏观背景下,我国医疗卫生服务的覆盖面与服务质量正稳步攀升。然而,这一进程亦伴随着突发事件频发的新挑战。文化多样性与思想观念的差异,作为不可忽视的催化剂,加剧了突发事件的复杂性与不可预测性。公立医院作为医疗卫生体系的坚固基石,在应对突发事件时,其面临的挑战尤为严峻。受限于医疗服务水平、医德医风建设、医患关系管理及危机应对能力的不足,公立医院在化解危机的过程中往往面临重重困难。鉴于此,本文深入剖析了医院医疗类危机产生的多维度因素,细致挖掘了当前医院在危机处理过程中存在的关键问题,进而围绕危机的预警机制、精准识别、高效处置、严格控制、及时反馈与全面总结等关键环节,提出了一系列具有针对性与可操作性的应对策略。旨在通过科学规划与有效实施,提升公立医院应对突发事件的能力,确保医疗卫生服务的稳定与可持续发展。

基于价值链理论的责任品牌活动价值链模型构建研究

在经济全球化加速发展的背景下,各国越来越重视推动企业履行社会责任,面对日益激烈的市场竞争环境,企业需要积极履行社会责任,打造具有责任感的品牌,以培育可持续发展的竞争力。这不仅是一种趋势,也是公益营销与企业社会责任发展的必然结果。本文对责任品牌定义进行梳理,分析责任品牌的载体与特性,包括相关性、参与性、新闻性、反理性等。基于价值链理论,构建了责任品牌的载体—活动的价值链模型,探讨责任品牌的基本活动:捐赠、人才培养、产业帮扶,三个核心层活动的主要内容,并从政府、公益组织、高校、媒体、社会群众等各个相关人群出发对基本活动进行拓展和创新,通过构建责任品牌的活动价值链模型,以此来提升责任品牌的形象以及影响力,实现企业与社会的共同发展和繁荣。

社会工作嵌入慈善基金会公益项目研究——以“希望之光”公益助学项目为例

公益项目运作是近几年我国慈善事业发展衍生出的新生事物,由于专业人才和项目管理经验的匮乏,慈善组织独立运作公益项目还面临着诸多困境。根据政府政策和慈善需求,慈善基金会公益项目的运作需要引入社会工作专业及人才进行新的突破和发展。通过社会工作者的职业参与和专业指导可提升公益项目运作管理的整体水平。基于嵌入性发展理论研究和社会工作嵌入“希望之光”公益助学项目的实例,发掘社会工作嵌入过程中可以通过明确社工角色定位、组织社工督导培训、策划创新捐赠活动等嵌入方式对公益项目做出改善措施。

乡村民间公益图书馆建设的政府介入路径——由棉花沙图书屋谈起

梳理棉花沙图书屋的本土化发展和运营管理经验,从乡村民间公益图书馆的现实需要出发,研究政府的介入路径,在投资基金会化、修订相关法规、营造公益环境三个方面如何细化体制机制展开讨论。