Effect of Family Cohesion on Depression of Chinese College Students in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Chain Mediation Effect of Perceived Social Support and Intentional Self-Regulation

Individuals’perceptions,attitudes,and patterns of getting along with family members are important factors influencing Chinese people’s self-evaluation.The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of family cohesion on depression and the role of perceived social support and intentional self-regulation in this association.A hypothesized model of the association of family cohesion,perceived social support,intentional self-regulation,and depression was examined.A convenience sampling method was used to survey 1,180 college students in Yunnan Province using self-report.Data were collected using the Family Cohesion Scale,the Perceived Social Support Scale,the Intentional Self-Regulation Scale,and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.The findings revealed low to moderate correlation between the variables studied.College students’family cohesion was a negative predictor of their depression.This association was also mediated by the knock-on effect of perceived social support and intentional self-regulation.These findings show how family cohesion affects college students’depressive status.Specifically,these results help demonstrate the importance of family cohesion,perceived social support,and intentional self-regulation in optimizing students’depression,which in turn can promote better psychological states.

The Relationship between Mental Health Literacy and Subjective Well-Being of Young and Middle-Aged Residents: Perceived the Mediating Role of Social Support and Its Urban-Rural Differences

This study investigates mental health literacy among young and middle-aged urban and rural residents and the differences in mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being.From January to February 2022,620 participants(320 rural and 300 urban residents)from three provinces of China were selected by con-venience sampling.A general data questionnaire,mental health literacy scale,perceived social support scale and subjective well-being scale were administered.The mental health literacy scores of urban residents were 3.34±0.57 and those of rural residents were 2.73±0.79.The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the mental health literacy scores of rural residents were more significant than those of urban residents in terms of sex and age,while urban residents’mental health literacy scores were more significant than those of rural resi-dents in terms of monthly income.Mental health literacy,perceived social support and subjective well-being of young and middle-aged urban and rural residents were all positively correlated(P<0.01).While the level of mental health literacy is better among urban residents than rural residents,perceived social support plays a partial mediating role between mental health literacy and subjective well-being of both urban and rural residents,and should be the focus of researchers seeking to improve the level of well-being of residents.

Impacts of Social and Demographic Factors on Residents' Subjective Well-being in Rural China

The objective of social development is to construct a harmonious society.In China,the key to a harmonious society is the happiness of more than 900 million farmers living in the rural areas.This study aimed to measure rural residents' subjective well-being(SWB) through the day reconstruction method,as well as to analyze SWB's influencing factors through a variety of statistical methods.The results showed that the average U index was 12.79%,indicating that respondents were unhappy 12.79% of the time.Twenty-seven percent of the population had a U index greater than 0,with the average value being 47%,indicating that these people were unhappy 47% of the time.The study also found that SWB varied according to the characteristics of the respondents.Logistic regression analysis showed that social and demographic factors,including age,education,county,household size,generation number,per capita income,migration status and social networking,which significantly affected rural residents' SWB.The size of the impact varied with the different factors.

Research on the supervision system of social security fund ——based on the diversified supervision subject

Social security fund is the foundation of the social security to run, so to strengthen the supervision of social security fund, and promote the sustainable development of it is particularly important. However, the supervision of social security fund of China exists many difficulties at present. In this paper ,the author will be based on the angle of the diversity of regulation, and put forward some relevant suggestions to improve the system of supervision of social security fund.

Design and implementation strategy of social responsibility sharing mechanism of existing building energy-saving renovation subject

It is the key to promote the development of energy-saving renovation market of existing buildings to share the social responsibility of the subject of energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.This paper analyzes the principle and implementation conditions of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject,discusses the mode selection and contract design of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject,analyzes the implementation mechanism of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject from the perspectives of information platform architecture,shared process design and shared system construction.And this paper puts forward the implementation strategy of sharing the social responsibility of the subject of the existing building energy-saving renovation from the aspects of stabilizing the subject’s cooperative relationship,creating a good responsibility environment and improving the responsibility performance laws and regulations.

What is the subject and object of social security？

The subject and the object are a pair of concepts within the philosophical category. Dialectical materialism takes practice as the medium, and holds that subject is the existence of an active objective world, and that the object is the object of practical activity. Under certain conditions, the subject and object can In terms of social security, the main body of responsibility is the government that allows the transfer of citizens＇ rights. Thereforethe government is the main body of production and providers of public goods, and the object is the main body＇s guaranteed rights and obligations. Commonly pointed objects or things generally refer to specific material information in practical operations, abstract information economy, legal norms, and the entire practice process.

The Internal Examination of Ideology and Politics Education in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of Social Subject Research Method

Human is the subject of social and historical development process.The essence of human is the sum of social relations,and the masses are the creators of history.This is the basic content of social subject research methods,and also an important principle that must be followed by the subject category in ideology and politics education in colleges and universities.From the perspective of social subject research methods,the internal examination of the thought and politics education activities in colleges and universities should include three basic dimensions:adhering to examine the ideological and political moral construction activities via communicative practice,adhering to the principle of"all members,whole process and all dimensions(three-all principle)"to examine the"macro ideological and political"education concept,and adhering to the examination of the innovation of the ideology and politics education method system in higher education for the promotion of students’subjectivity.

人工智能、产品创新与制造业适应性转型

人工智能(AI)对产品开发、运营和营销等企业价值链的影响正在改变制造业转型升级的机制与路径。围绕AI如何通过影响产品创新推动制造业转型升级,本文依托相关研究成果提炼AI区别于其他数字技术的核心创新特征,剖析AI对产品创新的影响机制,并通过AI影响个体、企业、产业的跨层次分析框架,从产品创新视角提出AI影响制造业转型升级的适应性变革概念模型,探讨AI通过产品创新影响制造业适应性转型的机制与路径,形成三个主要结论:(1)新社会主体、生成性、知识积累方式突变性构成AI区别于其他数字技术的三个核心创新特征;(2)AI作为新社会主体角色介入产品企划、结构工艺等开发环节,改变或增强了人类智能的产品开发思维,拓展了产品开发的知识边界;(3)AI增强产品创新与运营过程、市场营销和销售的全价值链即时互动和调整,构建起平衡制造敏捷性与用户敏捷性冲突的自适应调节机制,推动制造业通过产业快速自适应调节涌现出自适应间断平衡的转型路径。

中国式现代化的动力机理与激发机制

中国式现代化的成功离不开中国式现代化动力的有效激发。中国式现代化体现了合规律性和主动建构性的统一,既符合现代社会发展的一般规律,也具有中国发展现代化的独特性,这种特点也体现在中国式现代化的动力方面。本文从中国式现代化主体的视角探究中国式现代化的动力机理与机制。从机理上看,中国式现代化的动力来自中国式现代化主体强烈的实现现代化的意愿,来自中国式现代化主体对中国式现代化实践必将取得成功的信心。从机制上看,中国式现代化的动力激发由中国式现代化领导主体的动力产生与增强机制、中国式现代化建设主体的动力激活与凝聚机制和中国式现代化外部力量的辅助性动力调动与协调机制共同完成。三个子系统机制既各自独立又相互统一,在共同作用下形成中国式现代化的强劲动力。

基层社会治理场景中社会工作的专业化发展——基于“主体性—协同性”的分析框架

新时代社会工作要融入党和国家治理体系,充分发挥其社会治理效能。在实践中,社会工作已成为基层社会治理场景的有机组成部分。“主体性—协同性”的理论框架将主体性与协同性视为基层社会治理场景中社会工作专业化发展的两个各有侧重又相互关联的维度。从“主体性—协同性”的理论框架检视,珠三角D市社会工作通过专业服务与协同行动,在风险防范、矛盾化解与社会动员等方面发挥了治理效能。但从社会工作深度融入党和国家治理体系的要求看,仍然面临着主体性与协同性“双重弱化”的实践困境。要提升基层社会治理场景中社会工作的专业化水平,就必须走出“双重弱化”的困境,积极提升社会工作的主体性和协同性,实现二者的同步推进。这既是基层社会治理中社会工作专业化发展的目标取向,也是社会工作深度融入党和国家治理体系的必然逻辑,同时也为“大社会工作”格局下专业社会工作的开展提供了启示。

新医改十年:中国医疗卫生信息化多元政策主体协同治理研究

医疗卫生信息化建设既是中国新一轮医疗卫生体制改革的建设重点,也是实现中国医疗卫生治理现代化的技术基础,但医疗卫生信息化建设内容系统、复杂,需要多部门高效合作、协同治理。基于新医改十年以来国家层面颁布的医疗卫生信息化政策文本,利用社会网络分析方法测度政策制定主体合作网络节点属性,构建政策主体合作“广度—深度”的二维矩阵,分析医疗卫生信息化建设中不同政策主体协同治理的角色演变规律。研究表明,医疗卫生信息化建设的政策主体日益多元,主体间协作关系日益复杂,但发挥其核心作用的机构有限,政策协作网络中心化特征显著;国家卫健委、国家中医药管理局、国家发改委、财政部、科技部、工信部、民政部、国家市场监督管理总局、教育部之间逐渐形成紧密合作闭环;政策主体角色变迁路径以渐进式演进为主,而突进式演进的直接动力主要源于上级政府关键政策文本的颁布。政策导向的学习与交流机制,是构建基于信任的府际关系、促进政策主体协同和实现医疗卫生治理现代化的重要前提。

主客观建成环境、社会支持与流动人口心理融入——以武汉东湖高新区为例

流动人口心理融入是推进以人为本新型城镇化建设的重要内容。以武汉东湖高新区为例,采用结构方程模型,揭示中部地区流动人口心理融入的整体特征和主要影响因素。研究表明,流动人口心理融入水平整体上不高,且身份认同维度得分最低。建成环境的客观测度和主观感知对流动人口心理融入具有显著的直接效应。主客观建成环境也会通过情感支持和社交支持对心理融入产生显著的间接影响。此外,社会支持对心理融入具有显著的促进作用,但仅社交支持的影响显著。

“合群”对民众主观幸福感影响的实证研究——基于中国社会状况综合调查数据的分析

运用2021年“中国社会状况综合调查数据”,在建立二元Logit模型基础上,使用非线性模型的中介效应检验-KHB方法对“合群”效应进行分解,探讨了“合群”与当前中国民众主观幸福感的关系,验证了“合群”对民众主观幸福感的影响,并进一步比较分析了其中介作用机制。研究发现:“合群”可以显著提升民众的主观幸福感;“合群”通过影响社会信任水平和社会联结程度,进而影响主观幸福感;社会信任水平和社会联结程度是“合群”影响主观幸福感的重要中介机制,其中介效应比例存在一定差异,社会联结程度的解释比例要高于社会信任水平。在此基础上,证实了“合群”对民众主观幸福感增进作用的存在,也为更好地认识“合群”如何有效地促进民众主观幸福感提供了微观证据。

共同富裕进程中“弱有众扶”的社会救助主体联动机制研究

依托浙江省社会救助联合体建设实践,讨论共同富裕进程中“弱有众扶”的社会救助主体联动机制建设需要解决的关系嵌合性、结构嵌合性、认知嵌合性等三个关键问题,由此延伸出开放共治空间、构建立体网络、营造认知环境等三个必要条件。在此基础上,通过主动的政府、积极的社会、有效的平台这三个具体嵌合路径健全时空嵌合机制平衡主体关系加强关系嵌合,深化技术嵌合机制优化结构网络巩固结构嵌合,打造理念嵌合机制提升共富认知深化认知嵌合。

促进还是抑制:互联网使用对老年人主观幸福感的影响研究

依据中国综合社会调查(CGSS 2017)数据,可借以探讨互联网使用对老年人主观幸福感的影响机制,并挖掘社会融合在二者关系间发挥的中介作用。研究发现:互联网社会化使用和非社会化使用对老年人主观幸福感产生正向影响,但影响不显著,对社会融合具有显著的正向影响;社会融合对老年人的主观幸福感具有显著的正向影响;在互联网社会化使用、非社会化使用和老年人主观幸福感之间社会融合起完全中介作用。对于老年人主观幸福感的影响,社会融合是比互联网使用更加重要的因素。基于此,在理论层面,新时期社会治理理论应重视工具理性和情感价值的有机统一,社会支持理论应强调物质支持和情感支持的深度融合;在实践层面,一方面要着力解决老年人智能技术使用困难,另一方面要丰富老年人的社会融合渠道,以此来提升老年人的主观幸福感。

巩固文化主体性,建构中国自主知识体系

习近平总书记指出,“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学,归根结底是建构中国自主的知识体系”。中国特色哲学社会科学的核心在于“中国特色”,中国自主知识体系的关键在于“中国自主”。中华文化主体性和中国自主知识体系密切相关、相辅相成,共同促进中华民族现代文明建设。在文化主体性基础上建构中国自主知识体系,要特别注重“三个重构”,即重构史观,以大历史观正确认识和理解文化和文明;重构叙事体系,坚持不忘本来、吸收外来、面向未来;重构话语体系,构建国内主流意识形态话语权和国际话语权。

癌症对中老年人主观幸福感的影响研究——社交活跃度和抑郁情绪的链式中介作用

目的:探讨癌症对中老年人主观幸福感的影响以及社交活跃度和抑郁情绪的链式中介作用。方法:使用2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,选取年龄≥45岁的中老年人作为研究对象,最终样本12644人。采用多重中介模型评估主观幸福感的影响机制。结果:调查对象主观幸福感均值为3.25,癌症对主观幸福感的直接负向效应显著(β=-0.675,P<0.001),社交活跃度和抑郁情绪显著影响主观幸福感(β=0.006,P<0.05;β=-0.046,P<0.001)。社交活跃度和抑郁情绪对主观幸福感的简单中介效应分别为0.004(95%CI:0.001~0.008)和-0.057(95%CI:-0.098~-0.016);链式中介效应为-0.013(95%CI:-0.018~-0.007)。结论:社交活跃度和抑郁情绪在癌症对主观幸福感间存在链式中介效应,积极的社会参与能预防抑郁。加强癌症人群的心理干预,完善癌症患者社会参与机制,降低与时代的疏离感与陌生感,能提升其幸福感。

社会支持与大学生主观幸福感的关系:心理韧性的中介作用

为探讨社会支持对大学生主观幸福感的影响,考察其心理韧性在社会支持与主观幸福感之间的中介作用,采取随机取样法对1187名在校大学生进行问卷调查。调查结果显示,大学生的心理韧性在地域、家庭经济条件与年级上存在显著差异,其主观幸福感在家庭经济条件上存在显著差异。其社会支持与主观幸福感呈显著正相关关系,社会支持与心理韧性呈显著正相关关系,心理韧性与主观幸福感呈显著正相关关系,心理韧性在社会支持与主观幸福感间起部分中介作用。故高校及大学生家庭应注重提升大学生的心理韧性水平,从而提升其主观幸福感,促进个体心理健康发展。

科技创新新型举国体制下多元投资主体网络关联模式

科技创新新型举国体制是应对错综复杂国际环境和全面建成社会主义现代化强国使命任务的重大制度安排,厘清科技创新新型举国体制的多元投资主体关系对于推动有为政府与有效市场相结合具有重要意义。本文在分析科技创新新型举国体制的制度创新基础上,归纳不同实践场景下多元投资主体的基本格局,利用社会网络分析的网络拓扑结构、中心性、核心边缘分析和密度分析手段,对多元投资主体的网络结构、网络中心度以及网络的整体特征进行研究。结果表明,科技创新新型举国体制能充分调动市场与社会力量,各投资主体之间的信息、资源等流动加快,各投资主体间的联系更加紧密,企业在科技创新新型举国体制中将发挥更重要的作用。

主观家庭经济地位对脱贫家庭儿童社会流动信念的影响:一般自我效能感的相对中介作用

目的:探讨主观家庭经济地位对脱贫家庭儿童的社会流动信念的影响及一般自我效能感的相对中介作用。方法:采用社会流动信念量表、主观家庭经济地位量表、一般自我效能感量表对645名脱贫家庭儿童进行调查。结果:1主观家庭经济地位、一般自我效能感与脱贫家庭儿童社会流动信念呈显著正相关(r=0.18,0.21;P<0.01);2主观家庭经济地位对脱贫家庭儿童社会流动信念的直接效应和一般自我效能感在两者间的整体中介作用均显著,中介效应值是0.04;3一般自我效能感在两者间的相对中介作用显著,与中等组相比,高分组相对中介效应显著,相对中介效应值是0.08,低分组不显著。结论:主观家庭经济地位既可直接影响脱贫家庭儿童社会流动信念,也可通过一般自我效能感的中介作用间接影响社会流动信念,且在主观家庭经济地位高分组中还存在相对中介效应。