Could school programs based on social-emotional learning prevent substance abuse among adolescents?

In this editorial,we comment on the article Adolescent suicide risk factors and the integration of social-emotional skills in school-based prevention programs by Liu et al.While the article focused on the issue of suicide and social-emotional learning programs as a possible intervention,we here discuss evidence of other reported outcomes and if it could be an effective way to prevent substance abuse among adolescents.

How Emotion Nurtures Mentality:The Influencing Mechanism of Social-Emotional Competency on the Mental Health of University Students

Social-Emotional Competency(SEC),regarded as a critical psychological resource for individuals to adapt to social environments,is an effective protective factor for students’mental health,impacting their future success and well-being.Analyzing the impact of SEC on university students’mental health can offer valuable insights for nurturing talents with healthy psychological and physical development.Based on data from two large-scale surveys of Chinese university students,this study designed two comprehensive Multiple Mediation Models involving SEC,stress,coping strategies,and stress reaction to explore the pathway of emotion nurturing mentality.Study 1 utilized a parallel mediation model to examine the relationships between SEC,academic stress,interpersonal stress,and stress reactions.The results indicated that SEC negatively predicted academic stress,interpersonal stress,and stress reactions.Additionally,academic and interpersonal stress mediated the relationships between SEC and stress reactions in parallel.Extending these findings,Study 2 further investigated the role of coping strategies.By constructing a multiple-chain mediation model,it examined the predictive relationships among SEC,academic stress,interpersonal stress,three types of coping strategies,and stress reactions.The findings indicated that SEC negatively predicted stress,problemavoiding strategy,and stress reactions,while positively predicting problem-solving and assistant-seeking strategies.Furthermore,the two stress types and three coping strategies significantly mediated the relationship between SEC and stress reactions.This indicated that higher SEC was associated with reduced stress and more adaptive coping strategies and subsequently contributed to more favorable stress reactions.This research explored the impact of university students’SEC on mental health and its relational mechanisms,aiming to provide theoretical reference and practical insights for future efforts in cultivating SEC among university students to adjust academic and interpersonal stress,to enhance problem-solving and stress resistance capabilities,and to maintain their mental health.

Learner Autonomy in the National English Language Curricula for Chinese Universities 1978-2007:A Historical Analysis

This historical study investigates the concept of learner autonomy in the national English language curricula for Chinese universities.It seeks to understand the meaning of learner autonomy in China and the intentionality of promoting this concept through the curricula from 1978 to 2007.By adopting Quentin Skinner’s intentionalist approach to analyzing the history of ideas,this study conducted a systematic document analysis of three national curricula in relation to their linguistic and practical contexts constituted of 169 Chinese academic articles in total.The study revealed that learner autonomy mainly referred to students’motivation and ability to work hard on their own outside the classroom in the Chinese context.Importing this concept,however,caused ideological confusion and exacerbated the disempowerment of teachers within the dynamics of China’s English language education at the tertiary level.The study raises awareness for borrowing concepts across different cultural contexts and has implications for research,policymaking,teacher development,and pedagogical practice in second language education in China.

Computing Curricula2005与计算学科专业课程

参考美国“Computing Curricula2005”教程，通过对计算学科内在规律的认识和比较，为我国计算机专业本科的课程设置提供了可行性操作模式。

Contextualisation of Early and Enhanced Clinical Exposure Model through Development of Curricula for Advanced Practice Nursing and Midwifery

Background: An Advanced Practice Nurse is a generalist or specialized nurse who has acquired thorough graduate education a minimum of a master’s degree. The need for Advanced Practice Nurses is increasingly recognized globally. This paper describes the process, which was undertaken by School of Nursing Sciences, University of Zambia in reviewing and developing advanced practice nursing and midwifery curricula which will be implemented using the Early and Enhanced Clinical Exposure model (EECE). Materials and Methods: The curricula development/review process utilized a modified Taba’s Model which followed a step-by-step approach including: 1) desk review, 2) diagnosis of needs (needs assessment), 3) stakeholder consultations, 4) content development, 5) validations and approval from which several lessons were learnt and recommendations made. Findings and recommendations from different stages were used as a basis for reviewing and developing advanced practice nursing and midwifery curricula. Results: Desk review needs assessment and stakeholder consultations identified both strengths and weaknesses in the existing curricula. Major strengths were duration and core courses which met the minimum requirement for postgraduate nursing and midwifery training. Major weaknesses/gaps included some content that was too basic for the master’s level and the delayed exposure to practicum sites which limited the development of advanced practice skills. Others were inadequate competence for advanced practice, inadequate research methodology course, lack of content to foster development of personal soft skills and predominant use of traditional teaching methods. Stakeholders recommended implementing advanced, clinical and hands-on Masters of Nursing and Midwifery programmes which resulted in the review of four existing and development of five demand-driven curricula. Conclusion: The reviewed and developed curricula were strengthened to close the identified gaps. Both the reviewed and developed curricula have been implemented using the Early and Enhanced Clinical Exposure Model with a view to producing Advanced Practice Nurses and Midwives who are competent to meet diverse health care needs and contribute to improving patient outcomes.

Subscription to Digital Libraries and Corresponding Journal Impact: A Value-Based Approach to Demand for Digital Research Data—Confucian Integration of Curricula and “Market String” Digital Education Systems

This paper develops a functional relation between Digital Libraries and Confucion Integrated Curriculum Learning systems. We show that under certain properties of Learning Systems which can implement laissez-faire markets under uncertainty, the systems integration is possible in entropy space.

课程思政的语义透视与内涵研究

为强化高校立德树人使命,全面、深入、系统厘清课程思政的本质意涵与核心要义,从“课程思政”文本出发,立足语词语义组合之维揭示课程思政的精神实质,进而在分角度透视与系统综合的基础上进一步明晰课程思政的价值指向和实现路径。首先,透过偏正短语释义探析课程思政的内在逻辑,重点分析“课程”与“思政”的限定项与中心项关系,锁定育人与育才相结合的人才培养目标定位。其次,透过主谓短语释义把握课程思政的系统框架,强化“课程”是课程思政的主体和基础,“思政”是课程思政的客体和上层建筑,二者统一于“课程思政”这个过程性整体当中。再次,透过并列短语释义澄清课程思政的角色功能,强调“课程”指向高校开设的各类课程,“思政”则指向专门开设的思想政治理论课程,由此跳出专业课程的狭隘视野,立足大思政格局认识课程思政与思政课程的关系。

“大思政课”研究的回顾与前瞻

“大思政课”是思政课改革创新的一个新兴议题,“大思政课”建设是新时代推动用党的创新理论铸魂育人的重要抓手。学术界对“大思政课”的关注大致经历了“理论性和实践性相统一“办”思政课”根本遵循的把握与坚持、“跟现实结合起来“用”好“大思政课”善用之道的思考与探索、“坚持用心“讲”好“大思政课”大道理”本质追寻的挖掘与阐发以及“以全党全社会之力“建”好大思政课”体系”的拓展与升华四个阶段。就“大思政课”的研究论域来看,主要包括必要性、核心要义、范畴关系、基本特征、原则方法与实践理路六个方面。虽然“大思政课”研究取得了一定成绩,但仍有深化与发展的空间。面向未来,学术界可以从深化核心要义研究、加强实践教学研究、推进体制机制研究与强化技术赋能研究四个维度对该议题进行深入探讨,四个维度分别关乎“大思政课”的基础性、规范性、系统性与前沿性问题。

动物科学一流专业建设视阈下畜牧草地学课程建设探索与实践

新农科和动物科学一流专业建设为畜牧专业人才培养提出更高的标准与要求。为了切实提高畜牧草地学课程教学质量,以学生视角分析了畜牧草地学传统教学模式、课程内容设置及考核方式中存在的问题,并根据《关于一流本科课程建设的实施意见》要求,通过深挖课程中的思政元素、创新教学手段、拓展教学内容、改变教学方式等方面进行探索与实践,以调动学生学习主动性与积极性,提升教学质量与效果,为专业水准高、综合能力强的复合创新型畜牧专业人才培养及其他专业课程建设提供参考。

基础植物克隆技术与应用课程的教学设计

基础植物克隆技术与应用是浙江大学生命科学学院面向全校本科生开设的通识课程,课程涵盖培养基配制、无菌操作、愈伤组织和胚状体诱导、组培苗驯化等内容,体现了生物、林学和园艺等学科的交叉融合,从课程教学目标、课程体系建设和课程考核方式等方面探索该课程与其他专业领域的交叉融合知识点。结合问题导向式和线上线下相结合等教学方法,探索课程教学内容和教学方法在培养学科交叉学生方面的作用。三年的教学实践结果表明,学生学习成绩、科研实验兴趣及课程建设水平均有所提升,学科交叉的教学设计提升了学生跨学科知识的串联式认知,扩展了学生视野,为具有多学科背景的创新型人才的培养奠定了良好基础。

经管类专业人才培养中课程思政建设探究

立德树人是教育的根本任务,立德树人的成效是检验高校一切工作的根本标准。在新时代背景下,课程思政对经管类专业人才培养具有重要的意义。面对经管类专业人才培养中存在的教师教学方法陈旧、课程思政体系不完善等问题,亟须加强队伍建设,提升教师思政水平;深化课程目标,推动理论“本土化”;创新教学方式,拓宽课程思政实现渠道。

基于产教融合的生物与制药企业工程管理课程建设与实践

天津大学化工学院生物工程专业在2023版本科教学培养方案修订过程中,拟增设1门结合现代企业管理理念和专业企业特色的专业限选课程——生物与制药企业工程管理。该课程的设立旨在将现代企业管理理念与生物工程领域的专业知识相结合,为学生提供必要的企业工程知识。课程将教授学生如何培养相应的道德与价值观、工程素养和科学素养,以及如何将工程管理学原理应用于生物工程实践,课程内容将涵盖项目管理、风险评估、质量控制和成本分析等关键领域,并通过案例分析、模拟演练和实地考察等教学方法,使学生能够将理论知识与实践相结合。该课程有助于学生培养出解决实际工程管理问题的能力,为将来在生物与制药行业的工程管理岗位上工作做好准备。

思政元素融入病理生理学课程教学的实践研究

“课程思政”是全国高校开展立德树人和铸魂育人的具体实践。全国各校高度重视并积极探索新时代高校课程思政教学模式。文章以病理生理学专业课程为例,围绕病理生理学课程思政的教学目标、课程思政教学内容设计及实施展开分析和讨论。同时,结合已开展思政课程实践的经验,细化病理生理学每个教学章节的思政素材和思政目标,为课程思政的可操作性提供思路和具体路径。文章强调以“润物无声”的形式将思政教学融入病理生理学专业课程教学中,实现师生“双向奔赴”,落实立德树人,德才并举,为党和国家培养德才兼备的高素质医疗卫生人才。

成果导向教育理念下的课程思政路径研究——以英语专业核心课程为例

课程思政是新时代振兴本科教育与提高人才培养能力的重要着力点,成果导向教育理念是本科教育教学改革的主流教学思路。遵循成果导向教育理念的反向设计、学生中心和持续改进三个关键因素,分析英语专业核心课程思政教学目标的设置、教学内容融入思政教育的切入点、达成目标的教学组织形式以及教学评价方式,以期达成语言知识传授、语言应用能力培养、价值观塑造与社会需求相融合的“四位一体”的人才培养目标。

《国际航空货物运输》课程的思政元素挖掘与实践

为提升《国际航空货物运输》课程的思政教育效果,根据课程具备专业性和实践性的特点,从课程思政“讲什么”“怎么讲”两个关键问题出发,从思政元素的挖掘、课程内容的设计、教学方法的改革、思政目标的实现四个方面探讨该课程思政元素的深度融入,实现思政元素与课程内容的无缝衔接、有效实施,培养学生的家国情怀、专业归属感、精益求精的工匠精神、遵法守规的职业素养,实现知识传输、能力培养与价值塑造的有机融合。

环境工程专业课程思政建设的思考与建议

环境工程专业是为我国生态文明发展培养和输送人才的重要专业。新时代,面对服务国家生态文明战略和落实教育立德树人根本任务,环境工程专业在课程思政建设中面临着新的机遇与挑战。本文通过分析高校课程思政建设的必要性以及当前环境工程专业课程思政建设存在的难点问题,围绕教师队伍培训、教学内容优化、教学方法改革等方面提出建议,为推进环境工程专业课程思政建设提出思路和方法。

新时代我国高校外语教师专业发展:现状与对策

加强高质量教师队伍建设是我国教育强国战略的重要支撑。在新时代背景下,新文科、课程思政、教育数字化转型等的提出给外语教师的专业发展带来了新的挑战。本文首先厘清了高校外语教师专业发展的新内涵,并通过问卷调查、访谈等方法收集数据,分析高校外语教师专业发展的现状及其影响因素。研究发现:①教师普遍认同外语学科的跨学科特性,能够意识到课程思政和数字素养的重要性,但在开展跨学科科学研究、有效实施课程思政、具备高水平数字化教学能力等方面仍有不足;②影响外语教师专业发展的因素包括个体内部因素和外部因素两方面,前者包含职业生涯发展阶段、教育背景、研究兴趣、知识结构、教师认知以及个体能动性等6个维度,后者包含学科带头人、教材和教学方法的选取与使用、外语学科发展环境等3个维度。最后,结合新时代背景下有关教师发展的要求和理念,本文提出了相应的可行性建议,以期为提升外语教师队伍的综合素养、促进教师专业发展提供一定的启示。

旅游教育领域“课程思政”研究可视化分析

我国旅游业历经了从第三产业中的龙头产业、国民经济新的增长点到国民经济中的重要产业,继而到国务院首次提出将旅游业培育成为国民经济的战略性支柱产业的地位变化。作为旅游核心竞争力的基本要素,旅游人才是确保旅游业高质量可持续发展的重要支撑。在旅游教育中融入“课程思政”,有利于培养出适应社会发展及旅游行业需求的高质量旅游专业人才。全面推进课程思政建设不仅是落实立德树人根本任务的战略举措,同时更是构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系和高水平人才培养体系的有效切入。为更好地了解我国旅游教育领域课程思政的研究现状,现对中国知网(CNKI)收录的旅游教育领域“课程思政”相关文献进行梳理,并使用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱进行可视化研究。研究结果发现:(1)旅游教育领域课程思政的研究始于2018年;(2)代表性研究作者和研究机构不明显;(3)现阶段旅游教育领域课程思政多理论研究少应用研究。基于此本文建议未来旅游教育领域的课程思政建设需要从加强理论与实践的结合、深入研究产业发展、持续挖掘案例教学、形成课程思政知识图谱等角度不断深入建设,以期对旅游教育课程思政建设的实践和研究有所裨益。

职业学校关键办学能力提升机制研究

职业学校提升关键办学能力,能够提升学生的就业能力,为社会输送高质量人才。但目前,一些职业学校专业核心课程与优质教材适应性不足,数字化与智慧教育平台推广和应用能力不强,面向新业态、新职业、新岗位开展技术技能培训效果有限。对此,职业学校要精心打造核心课程与优质教材,加强数字化与智慧教育平台的推广和应用,提升针对新业态、新职业、新岗位的技术技能培训效果。此外,要采取强化政策支持与资金保障、深化校企合作、建立和完善质量监控机制等三方面的综合策略。

高职院校人体解剖学课程思政建设的实践探索

人体解剖学作为医学生的第一门医学基础课,蕴含着丰富的课程思政元素,而医学高职高专院校作为基层医疗技能型人才培养的主阵地,课程思政在医学教育教学过程中的实践还处于探索阶段。积极开展人体解剖学课程思政建设的研究,是提升高校思想政治教育的实效性、充分发挥课堂育人主渠道作用的有效途径,进而达到立德树人的目的。