Historical Contribution of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,especially after reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China has continuously advanced the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist political economy.Through the great practice of economic construction with Chinese characteristics,a socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics has been formed.As the latest theoretical achievement of Marxist political economy in contemporary China and the 21st-century world,Xi Jinping's economic thought deeply reflects the Communist Party of China's new understanding of the laws of economic development.With more pronounced subjectivity,originality,completeness,and theoretical richness,it not only provides a scientific guide for China's high-quality economic development and the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country but also propels the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics to a new stage,contributing Chinese wisdom to the innovative development of Marxist political economy.

Socialist Market Economy Principles as a Neo-Marxist Policy

Marx has two theories： surplus value and labor value. Marx defends positivist socialism. Hegel impressed Marx ideas during his PhD. This study is based on Marx opinions. Socialist Market Economy has two principles： central planning and market economy. State implements central planning for investments, and firms operate their marketing and production activities. In socialist economy, state decides firm＇s marketing and production activities. That policy may decrease effectiveness in national economy.

Accelerating the Buildup of Socialist Market Economy

Building up a socialist market economy in China is an important part of Deng Xiaoping’s theoretical treasury of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is also an objective demand for furthering reform and expanding the opening up of China. The "Decision On Some Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialsit Market Economic Structure"

The Formation and Major Breakthroughs of the Theory of Socialist Market Economy

① Without a correct reform theory, there can be no successful reform practice. Since the Communist Party of China (CPC) convened the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th Central Committee (December, 1978), a fundamental reason for the tremendous achievements China has scored is that it has had the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory. Broad and pro-

Macroeconomic Control Over the Socialist Market Economy

The goal of China’s economic structural reform is to establish a socialist market system in China which will play a fundamental role in the disposition of natural resources under the macrocontrol and regulation of the government. This means, on the one hand, that in accordance with the law of value in open market activities,

An Overview of Government-Market Relationships:Evolving Perceptions,Role of the Market,and Government Functions

Building a high-level socialist market economy is conducive to giving full play to the market’s decisive role in resource allocations and bringing the government into better play.Correctly handling the market and the government relationships has been a central issue in China’s economic structural reform.Giving a comprehensive review and summary of the research findings achieved by the theoretical and academic circles in China,we generalize the evolution and working mechanisms of China’s socialist market economy system,following the developing trajectory and logic of relevant literature,focusing on the three aspects of evolving perceptions,the role of the market,and the functions of the government.Based on our literature overview,we also induced and extracted the basic conclusions and evolutionary features of relevant research and made suggestions for the future direction of theoretical research regarding China’s socialist market economy.

增强把握和宣传邓小平经济理论中的准确性与科学性

本文从经济理论角度，提出要准确把握邓小平理论与马克思主义理论既一脉相承又有所发展的关系；不要将邓小平的某些重要论断作出不科学的偏离原意的解释和宣传，更不要把邓小平的理论作相反的解释和说明。

Breakthroughs on Fundamental Issues of Socialist Political Economy in China's Economic Reform

How to effectively integrate the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism in which public ownership is the dominant and diverse economic sectors develop side by side with a resource allocation model in which the market plays a decisive role is a fundamental issue in building a socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.Western bourgeois economics and the traditional understanding of Marxist classical writers reject the possibility of such integration.In the transitional countries of Central and Eastern Europe,the practice and theoretical exploration of combining the two ended by abandoning public ownership.The fundamental feature of socialist economic reform practice with Chinese characteristics is to uphold their organic unity.This approach has already achieved great progress but at the same time is confronting a series of new problems.

The Way of the Social and Economic Development of China An Attempt of Historical and Synthetic Representation

The issue of social and economic development is an important part of theoretical and empirical research of the contemporary economy. China is an example of an economy which in a short period of time achieved success within this scope. Therefore it seems to be justified to draw the reader＇s attention to the factors and determinants which may be regarded as the key ones for the economy of China, both in the period of 1949-1978, namely, in the period of real socialism, and in the period after 1978, so-called ＂socialist market economy＂ to date. On the basis of an analysis of Polish and foreign reference sources and source materials, the author tried to trace both similarities and differences in China＇s economic development over those two periods, first of all paying attention to the Chinese authorities＇ pragmatism of governing in the other period, accompanied by limiting ideological influences. Maintaining the socialist system, in that period China worked out its own, specific principles, and rules of internal activities and activities in the international arena, which enabled to it the creation of a model, especially for developing countries, the system of economic planning and programming, its constant modernization during the implementation of economic tasks, with the consideration given to changing conditionings in the world economy. It was pointed out that with maintaining the laboriousness of the Chinese and their loyalty to authority, they make up China＇s economic power. The aim of the article is to pay special attention to the circumstances, phenomena, conditionings, and factors which occurred on the way to the social and economic development of China, which enabled it to achieve the economic success in a relatively short period of time. This success can be expressed by such indicators as for instance the poverty rate, the unemployment rate, gross domestic product, the value of export, and the value of foreign direct investment as well as other factors.

Creating a New Chinese Discourse on Political Economy: The Innovative Development of China's Private Sector Theory

Ever since China implemented its reform and opening up policy in the late 1970s,it has engaged in theoretical and practice-based innovations in the development of its private sector.China has experienced four evolutionary stages of private sector development and theoretical innovation:from proposing that the private sector was “subsidiary and complementary to the socialist public sector,” to elevating it to the heights of China’s “basic economic system”;from adhering to the principle of “the two unwaverings,” i.e.,unwaveringly consolidating and developing the public sector on the one hand,and unwaveringly encouraging,supporting,and guiding the development of the non-public sector on the other;and thence to further stating explicitly that “private enterprises and private sector entrepreneurs are one of us;they are socialist.” New theories of private sector development have been created in response to the inherent requirements of the primary stage of socialism,to the choice of the correct path to common prosperity,and to the human behavioral rationality and the laws governing people’s interest claims.The private sector is an important achievement of the development of the socialist market economy;an important force promoting the development of the socialist market economy;and an important actor in the building of the modern economic system.Creating new theories of private sector development has opened up a new realm for Marxist political economy.

China’s Economic Development and Development Economics Innovation

China has experienced rapid economic growth since its reform and opening up 40 years ago.The prime mover and key driver of these amazing achievements originated in China’s transformation from a planned economy to a socialist market economy,and from a closed economy to an open economy.The optimal allocation of the various factors of production and the interaction of economic growth and structural upgrading also played a significant part.China’s economic growth over the 40 years has applied,and proven effective,the general principles of development economics,and more importantly,based on the realities of China,it has contributed to theoretical innovation and institutional innovation,leading China along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Entering the new era,China is committed to building a modern economic system and promoting high-quality development under the guidance of the new development concepts of innovation,coordination,green development,opening up and sharing.