A series of solid solution material based on ceria, Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1- x Sr x O 1.90 ( x =0, 0 04, 0 05, 0 06), were synthesized by a solid reaction method. Ceria doped with two alkali earth eleme...A series of solid solution material based on ceria, Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1- x Sr x O 1.90 ( x =0, 0 04, 0 05, 0 06), were synthesized by a solid reaction method. Ceria doped with two alkali earth elements has cubic fluorite structure. The ionic conductivity of these materials at high temperature was studied by impedance spectra, and an increasing effect of ionic conductivity was found. A maximum conductivity is achieved when the effective ionic radius is near to the critical radius (0 1106 nm). Some fuel cells were made using these materials as electrolyte. The output power and current of the SOFC with the electrolyte of double doped ceria are better than those of YSZ and single doped ceria, and the open circuit voltage of the double doped ceria is also higher than that of the single doped ones.展开更多
A new double alkali metal borate,LiRbB8O13,has been obtained in the sealed system.Its structure consists of two kinds of independent interpenetrating 3D frameworks composed of the fundamental building block,[B8O16]8–...A new double alkali metal borate,LiRbB8O13,has been obtained in the sealed system.Its structure consists of two kinds of independent interpenetrating 3D frameworks composed of the fundamental building block,[B8O16]8–.It crystallizes in the P21/c space group with a=10.950(6),b=7.689(4),c=11.375(7)?,β=96.653(7)°,V=951.2(9)?3,Z=4,F(000)=736,Dc=2.702 g/cm3,Mr=386.89 andμ=5.289 mm–1.The final R=0.0547 and w R=0.1224.The UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectrum,infrared spectrum and the first-principle theoretical studies show that the title compound possesses a short cut-off edge and large birefringence.展开更多
文摘A series of solid solution material based on ceria, Ce 0.9 Ca 0.1- x Sr x O 1.90 ( x =0, 0 04, 0 05, 0 06), were synthesized by a solid reaction method. Ceria doped with two alkali earth elements has cubic fluorite structure. The ionic conductivity of these materials at high temperature was studied by impedance spectra, and an increasing effect of ionic conductivity was found. A maximum conductivity is achieved when the effective ionic radius is near to the critical radius (0 1106 nm). Some fuel cells were made using these materials as electrolyte. The output power and current of the SOFC with the electrolyte of double doped ceria are better than those of YSZ and single doped ceria, and the open circuit voltage of the double doped ceria is also higher than that of the single doped ones.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61835014,U1703127,51972336)Shanghai Cooperation Organization Science and Technology Partnership Program(2020E01019)+1 种基金Xinjiang Outstanding Young Talents in Science and Technology(2018Q004)Fujian Institute of Innovation,CAS。
文摘A new double alkali metal borate,LiRbB8O13,has been obtained in the sealed system.Its structure consists of two kinds of independent interpenetrating 3D frameworks composed of the fundamental building block,[B8O16]8–.It crystallizes in the P21/c space group with a=10.950(6),b=7.689(4),c=11.375(7)?,β=96.653(7)°,V=951.2(9)?3,Z=4,F(000)=736,Dc=2.702 g/cm3,Mr=386.89 andμ=5.289 mm–1.The final R=0.0547 and w R=0.1224.The UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectrum,infrared spectrum and the first-principle theoretical studies show that the title compound possesses a short cut-off edge and large birefringence.
