Synthesis,Characterization,X-ray Crystal Structure and Safener Activity of Chiral 2-(3-Methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4-yl)-2-oxoethyl Acetate

The new title compound, chiral 2-（3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4-yl）- 2-oxoethyl acetate, has been synthesized via reduction, cyclization and acylation reaction. The structure of the product has been confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, LC-MS （ESI） and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. （R）-2-（3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4-yl）-2-oxoethyl acetate crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.867（2）, b = 8.4087（2）, c = 14.325（6） A^°, β = 117.59（2）°, Z = 4, V = 1266.9（6） A^°3, Dc = 1.307 g/cm^3, F（000） = 528, μ（MoKα） = 0.097 mm-1, R = 0.0453 and wR = 0.1237; （S）-2-（3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]oxazin-4-yl）-2-oxoethyl acetate belongs to the triclinic system, space group P with a = 8.2647（17）, b = 8.7034（17）, c = 9.5479（19） A^°, α = 105.33（3）, β = 100.95（3）, γ = 105.14（3）°, Z = 2, V = 614.1（2） A^°3, Dc = 1.348 g/cm^3, F（000） = 264, μ（MoKα） = 0.10 mm-1, R = 0.0613 and wR = 0.1037. Both of the molecules prefer to form crystal packing through C–H…O hydrogen bonds.

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Acetic Acid-3,5-diacetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-6-(4-quinoxalin-2-yl-phenoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl-ester

The title compound, acetic acid-3,5-diacetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-6-（4-quinoxalin- 2-yl-phenoxy）-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl-ester 8 （C28H28N2O10, Mr = 552.54）, has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21, a = 10.060（8）, b = 5.648（4）, c = 24.11（2）A, β = 91.078（10）°, Z = 2, V= 1369.9（19）A^3, Dc = 1.339 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 1.03 cm^-1, F（000） = 580.00, T =. 193.1 Kx-9 θmax = 25.03, （△/σ）max = 0.0000, Flack = -0.0（24）, the final R = 0.0680 and wR = 0.140 （w = 1/[0.0016Fo^2 ＋ 1.00000（Fo^2）]/（4Fo^2）） for 3126 observed reflections （1 〉 20（/））. The pyranoid ring adopts chair conformation in the sugar moiety, and all of the acetyl groups are in the e bond of the pyranoid ring, so the sugar moiety is very stable.

Crystal and Molecular Structure, and Spectral Characteristics of Sodium 3,5-Bis(Hydroxyimino)-1-Methyl-2,4,6-Trioxocyclohexanide

Sodium 3,5-bis(hydroxyimino)-1-methyl-2,4,6-trioxocyclohexanide C7H5N2NaO5 (I) has been isolated as the only product of the reaction of nitrosation of methylphloroglucinol. The structure of the titled compound has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The hydrated C7H5N2NaO52.5H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with a(?) 16.408(3);b(?) 12.446(3);c(?) 13.716(3);(o) 126.34(3). The planar organic anion exists in a triketo-dihydroxyimino form with the C–O and C–N distances from 1.220(2) to 1.271(2)?? and from 1.292(2) to 1.293?? respectively. In the IR spectrum of I, the sharp absorption band occurred at 1681 cm-1 due to C=O stretching indicating the strong H-interactions. The correlations of theoretical (DFT-B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ) and experimental UV-vis absorption spectra in neutral and alkaline ethanolic solutions showed the existence of hydroxyimino-nitroso tautomerism while ionization of I.

4-(4-吗啉基)-1H-吲唑-3-胺合成方法的改进

2,6-二卤代苯腈(1a-b)和吗啉反应合成了2-卤代-6-(4-吗啉基)苯腈(2a-b),后者环合生成4-(4-吗啉基)-1H-吲唑-3-胺(3)。探索了反应体系中碱的种类、反应溶剂、反应温度以及反应时间对反应的影响,结果表明,2-氟-6-(4-吗啉基)苯腈(2b)在乙酸钠/DMF体系中70℃下反应14 h,化合物3的收率可以达到84.5%。

四水合1,1'-二羟基-5,5'-联四唑钠盐的合成、晶体结构及性能

以二氯乙二肟为起始原料,通过一锅法合成了四水合1,1'-二羟基-5,5'-联四唑钠盐(SBTD·4H2O),并用红外、元素分析、扫描电子显微镜对其进行了表征,测试了目标化合物的单晶结构,结果表明其属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=5.6440(11),b=6.4476(17),c=8.303(11),α=100.131(5)°,β=96.789(3)°,γ=112.157(3)°,V=1,Dc=1.761 g·cm-3,F(000)=146,μ(Mo Kα)=0.227 mm-1。采用热重-差示扫描量热联用(TG-DSC)对其进行了热行为分析,在加热速率为10 K·min-1的条件下,该化合物从83.9℃开始失去结晶水,368.1℃开始分解,分解峰值温度为398.6℃,热稳定性良好。依据GJB772A-1997对SBT D·4H2O的感度进行了测试,撞击感度H50>100 cm,摩擦感度为0%,这表明其对机械撞击和摩擦不敏感。

头孢地嗪钠的合成

为了简化头孢地嗪钠的合成路线,以乙酰丙酸为起始原料,经氯化、环合、酸析、缩合、成盐等反应,制备头孢地嗪钠,该合成路线工艺简单,反应条件要求低,适合工业化生产。

改性皂类渗透剂壬基苯氧乙酸钠的合成及性能

在普通脂肪酸钠皂的直链烷基中引入苯氧基,合成了一种改性羧酸皂类表面活性剂——壬基苯氧乙酸钠(SNA)。采用FTIR和1HNMR方法对其结构进行表征,通过两相滴定法和HPLC法测得产品纯度>98%。测定了SNA的Krafft点(TK)及其在pH=7和pH=10条件下的表面张力、润湿力、泡沫力、钙离子稳定性、钙皂分散剂消耗量和乳化力等性能,并与油酸钠(SOA)及十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)比较。实验结果表明,SNA具有极好的低温溶解性(TK<0℃);不依赖于pH的优秀的润湿性能(润湿时间≤25 s),远远优于SOA的润湿力(>15min);且具有不依赖于浓度的很好的消泡性能。因此,SNA具有作为羧酸皂类低泡渗透剂的应用潜能。