[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of embedding conditions on activity and catalytic properties of immobilized polyphenol oxidase.[Methods]Polyphenol oxidase was immobilized in a polymer m...[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of embedding conditions on activity and catalytic properties of immobilized polyphenol oxidase.[Methods]Polyphenol oxidase was immobilized in a polymer material by the embedding method,and the optimal immobilization conditions were obtained by single factor tests:CaCl_(2) concentration 2.0%,sodium alginate concentration 2.0%,immobilization time 2 h and mass ratio of enzyme to carrier 10 mg/100 g,under which the immobilized enzyme activity was 93.33 U/g.Under the above conditions,the properties of polyphenol oxidase immobilized by sodium alginate(A-PPO)and free polyphenol oxidase were studied.[Results]The thermostability of A-PPO was better than that of the free enzyme,but the pH stability of A-PPO was inhibited.The Michaelis constant K_(m) values of free polyphenol oxidase and A-PPO were 0.37 and 0.48 mmol/L,respectively,and the maximum reaction rate V_(max) values were 0.38 and 0.51 mmol/(L·g),respectively.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for the study of the properties of polyphenol oxidase.展开更多
目的:为研究物理场强化蛋白酶解反应的作用机理提供理论基础。方法:采用海藻酸钠包埋法固定化碱性蛋白酶,研究其酶学性质;同时以该酶为催化剂,研究酪蛋白酶促水解反应。结果:固定化酶的最适p H 10,最适温度60℃,制得的固定化酶的热力学...目的:为研究物理场强化蛋白酶解反应的作用机理提供理论基础。方法:采用海藻酸钠包埋法固定化碱性蛋白酶,研究其酶学性质;同时以该酶为催化剂,研究酪蛋白酶促水解反应。结果:固定化酶的最适p H 10,最适温度60℃,制得的固定化酶的热力学稳定性和操作稳定性较好。对此固定化酶进行扫描电镜和红外光谱分析。固定化酶水解酪蛋白制备多肽的最优条件:温度60℃,p H 9.5,底物5%,加酶量940 U/g。结论:此固定化技术可有效固定化碱性蛋白酶,用于酶解蛋白。展开更多
基金Supported by Undergraduate Innovation and Enterpreneurship Training Program(202110514002)Huanggang Normal University High-level Cultivation Project(202108504).
文摘[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of embedding conditions on activity and catalytic properties of immobilized polyphenol oxidase.[Methods]Polyphenol oxidase was immobilized in a polymer material by the embedding method,and the optimal immobilization conditions were obtained by single factor tests:CaCl_(2) concentration 2.0%,sodium alginate concentration 2.0%,immobilization time 2 h and mass ratio of enzyme to carrier 10 mg/100 g,under which the immobilized enzyme activity was 93.33 U/g.Under the above conditions,the properties of polyphenol oxidase immobilized by sodium alginate(A-PPO)and free polyphenol oxidase were studied.[Results]The thermostability of A-PPO was better than that of the free enzyme,but the pH stability of A-PPO was inhibited.The Michaelis constant K_(m) values of free polyphenol oxidase and A-PPO were 0.37 and 0.48 mmol/L,respectively,and the maximum reaction rate V_(max) values were 0.38 and 0.51 mmol/(L·g),respectively.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for the study of the properties of polyphenol oxidase.
文摘目的:为研究物理场强化蛋白酶解反应的作用机理提供理论基础。方法:采用海藻酸钠包埋法固定化碱性蛋白酶,研究其酶学性质;同时以该酶为催化剂,研究酪蛋白酶促水解反应。结果:固定化酶的最适p H 10,最适温度60℃,制得的固定化酶的热力学稳定性和操作稳定性较好。对此固定化酶进行扫描电镜和红外光谱分析。固定化酶水解酪蛋白制备多肽的最优条件:温度60℃,p H 9.5,底物5%,加酶量940 U/g。结论:此固定化技术可有效固定化碱性蛋白酶,用于酶解蛋白。
