Micromolar sodium fluoride mediates anti-osteoclastogenesis in Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced alveolar bone loss

Osteoclasts are bone-specific multinucleated cells generated by the differentiation of monocyte/macrophage lineage precursors. Regulation of osteoclast differentiation is considered an effective therapeutic approach to the treatment of bone-lytic diseases. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by extensive bone resorption. In this study, we investigated the effects of sodium fluoride （NaF） on osteoclastogenesis induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis, an important colonizer of the oral cavity that has been implicated in periodontitis. NaF strongly inhibited the P. gingivalis-induced alveolar bone loss. That effect was accompanied by decreased levels of cathepsin K, interleukin （IL）-1β, matrix metalloproteinase 9 （MMP9）, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, which were up-regulated during P. gingivalis-induced osteoclastogenesis. Consistent with the in vivo anti-osteoclastogenic effect, NaF inhibited osteoclast formation caused by the differentiation factor RANKL （receptor activator of nuclear factor KB ligand） and macrophage colony-stimulating factor （M-CSF）. The RANKL-stimulated induction of the transcription factor nuclear factor of activated T cells （NFAT） cl was also abrogated by NaF. Taken together, our data demonstrate that NaF inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis by reducing the induction of NFATcl, ultimately leading to the suppressed expression of cathepsin K and MMP9. The in vivo effect of NaF on the inhibition of P. gingivalis-induced osteoclastogenesis strengthens the potential usefulness of NaF for treating periodontal diseases.

Toxicity of Sodium Fluoride to Caenorhabditis elegans

Objective To investigate the toxic effect of sodium fluoride（NaF） on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans（C.elegans）.Methods Adult C.elegans were exposed to different concentrations of NaF（0.038 mmol/L,0.38 mmol/L,and 3.8 mmol/L） for 24 h.To assess the physiological effects of NaF,the brood size,life span,head thrashes,and body bend frequency were examined.Reactive oxygen species（ROS） and cell apoptosis were detected as parameters of biochemical response.The gene expressions were determined by real‐time polymerase chain reaction（PCR） to assess the molecular‐level response.Results At the physiological level,the brood size of C.elegans exposed to 0.038 mmol/L,0.38 mmol/L,and 3.8 mmol/L concentrations of NaF were reduced by 6%,26%,and 28% respectively in comparison with the control group.The maximum life spans of C.elegans exposed to 0.038 mmol/L,0.38 mmol/L,and 3.8 mmol/L concentrations of NaF were reduced by 3 days and 5 days,respectively.Head thrashes and body bend frequency both decreased with increasing concentrations of NaF.At the biochemical level,the production of ROS and the incidence of cell apoptosis increased with increasing concentrations of NaF（P0.05）.At the molecular level,different concentrations of NaF exposure raised the expression of stress‐related genes,such as hsp16.1,sod‐3,ctl‐2,dhs‐28,gst‐1,and cep‐1.Conclusion NaF exposure could induce multiple biological toxicities to C.elegans in a concentration‐dependent manner.These toxicities may be relevant to the oxidative stress induced by increased ROS production and accumulation in C.elegans.

Recovery of high specific area silica and sodium fluoride from sodium hexafluorosilicate

Sodium fluoride and high specific area silica were synthesized by using sodium hexafluorosilicate(Na2Si F6) and sodium carbonate decahydrate(Na2CO3·10H2O). The influencing factors of react temperature, contact time, sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) and molar ratio of Na2 Si F6 to Na2CO3·10H2O were investigated. The optimum process involves the reaction of 0.075 mol Na2 Si F6 and 150 m L, 0.225 mol Na2CO3·10H2O(molar ratio of 1:3) at 85 °C for 90 min, and 2.0×10-3 mol sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) as additive. The results show that the purities of Si O2 and Na F at extraction yields of 96.5% and 98.0% are 91.0% and 98.6%, respectively. The obtained Si O2 were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), Fourier transform infrared ray(FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis(DSC-TGA), N2 absorption/desorption(BET) and laser particle size analyzer. The result demonstrates that Si O2 particles have a high BET surface area of 103 m2/g, and a mean grain size of 985 nm.

Determination of Trace Iron in High Purity Sodium Fluoride by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

A method is described for the direct determination of iron in high purity sodium fluoride using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Interferences caused by the matrix are investigated. It is shown that the ashing temperature can be increased to 1 400°C and matrix interferences eliminated, the sensitivity of iron increased in 1. 27 fold by the addition of nickel nitrate. The method is applied to the determination of iron in sodium fluoride and satisfactory results are obtained.

The leaf extracts of Camellia sinensis (green tea) ameliorate sodium fluoride-induced oxidative stress and testicular dysfunction in rats

Objective:To investigate the effect of Camellia(C.)sinensis in mitigating oxidative damage and reproductive toxicity in testis induced by sodium fluoride in a rat model.Methods:Twenty-four adult male Wister rats were divided into 4 groups,with 6 rats in each group.Group 1 orally received distilled water(1 mL/100 g body weight)daily and served as the control group,while group 2 received drinking water with 100 ppm sodium fluoride per day for 21 consecutive days,group 3 was administered with only C.sinensis extract by gavage at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight and group 4 received drinking water with 100 ppm sodium fluoride and 100 mg/kg body weight C.sinensis leaf extract per day for 21 consecutive days.At the end of the treatment,the rats were sacrificed under light ether anesthesia.The gonado-somatic index,sperm count and motility,serum level of luteinizing hormone and testosterone were assayed.Lipid peroxidation[malondialdehyde(MDA)level],nitric oxide(NO)production,and activities of antioxidant enzymes-superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase,and reduced glutathione level(GSH)were also analysed.Results:Sodium fluoride treatment significantly decreased gonado-somatic index,sperm count and motility as well as the serum level of luteinizing hormone and testosterone(P<0.05).The histological examination of testes revealed atrophy and degenerative changes in several seminiferous tubules,along with enhanced interstitial space and a reduced number of Leydig cells.There was a highly significant increase in NO and MDA production(P<0.05),while SOD,catalase activities and GSH level decreased significantly(P<0.05).However,C.sinensis significantly restored testicular weight,sperm parameter,hormonal level(P<0.05),and also reversed MDA and NO generation and antioxidant enzymes activities in the testicular tissue(P<0.05).Conclusions:C.sinensis may have an ameliorative role against sodium fluoride-induced oxidative damage in the testis probably because of its antioxidant property.

Sodium Fluoride Induces Hepato-Renal Oxidative Stress and Pathophysiological Changes in Experimental Animals

The liver is a primary site for xenobiotics detoxification, and its metabolism is readily altered by toxicity. The kidney is a common target for toxic xenobiotics due to its capacity to extract and concentrate toxic substances by highly specialized cells. So, they are the target organs of sodium fluoride toxicity. The aim of this review is to highlight on hepatorenal oxidative stress and pathophysiological changes induced by treatment of experimental animals with sodium fluoride. Our review shows fluoride toxicosis caused an elevation in the serum activities of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase, and the level of total bilirubin, and reduction in the serum levels of total protein, albumin, and globulins, and serious histopathological changes in the hepaic tissues. Also, NaF administration caused increases in serum urea, creatinine, uric acid, sodium ions, and chloride ions levels and serious histopathological changes in the kidney tissues. Treatment of experimental animals with NaF induced oxidative stress in hepatic and renal tissues. It can be concluded that administration of sodium fluoride to experimental animals induced oxidative stress, serious hepatorenal histopathological changes, and disturbance in liver and kidney functions. So, human should be advised to decrease exposure to sodium fluoride to decrease the harmful effects of NaF on liver and kidney.

Bones and Crohn’s:No benefit of adding sodium fluoride or ibandronate to calcium and vitamin D

AIM: To compare the effect of calcium and cholecalciferol alone and along with additional sodium fluoride or ibandronate on bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS: Patients (n =148) with reduced BMD (T-score < -1) were randomized to receive cholecalciferol (1000 IU) and calcium citrate (800 mg) daily alone(group A, n = 32) or along with additional sodium fluoride (25 mg bid) (group B, n = 62) or additional ibandronate (1 mg iv/3-monthly) (group C, n = 54). Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry of the lumbar spine (L1-L4) and proximal right femur and X-rays of the spine were performed at baseline and after 1.0, 2.25 and 3.5 years. Fracture-assessment included visual reading of X-rays and quantitative morphometry of vertebral bodies (T4-L4).RESULTS: One hundred and twenty three (83.1%) patients completed the first year for intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis. Ninety two (62.2%) patients completed the second year and 71 (47.8%) the third year available for per-protocol (PP) analysis. With a significant increase in T-score of the lumbar spine by +0.28 ± 0.35 [95% conf idence interval (CI): 0.162-0.460, P < 0.01], +0.33 ± 0.49 (95% CI: 0.109-0.558, P < 0.01), +0.43 ± 0.47 (95% CI: 0.147-0.708, P < 0.01) in group A, +0.22 ± 0.33 (95% CI: 0.125-0.321, P < 0.01); +0.47 ± 0.60 (95% CI: 0.262-0.676, P < 0.01), +0.51 ± 0.44 (95% CI: 0.338-0.682, P < 0.01) in group B and +0.22 ± 0.38 (95% CI: 0.111-0.329, P < 0.01), +0.36 ± 0.53 (95% CI: 0.147-0.578, P < 0.01), +0.41 ± 0.48 (95% CI: 0.238-0.576, P < 0.01) in group C, respectively, during the 1.0, 2.25 and 3.5 year periods (PP analysis), no treatment regimen was superior in any in- or between-group analyses. In the ITT analysis, similar results in all in- and between-group analyses with a significant in-group but non-significant between-group increase in T-score of the lumbar spine by 0.38 ± 0.46 (group A, P < 0.01), 0.37 ± 0.50 (group B, P < 0.01) and 0.35 ± 0.49 (group C, P < 0.01) was observed. Follow-up in ITT analysis was still 2.65 years. One vertebral fracture in the sodium fluoride group was detected. Study medication was safe and well tolerated. CONCLUSION: Additional sodium fluoride or ibandronate had no benefit over calcium and cholecalciferol alone in managing reduced BMD in CD.

Actions of Sodium Fluoride on Acetylcholinesterase Activities in Rats

This study was carried out to observe the effects of sodium fluoride on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in the cerebral synaptic membranes (SPM) and the peripheral red blood cells (RBC) of rats by in vivo and in vitro experiments. In the in vivo study,pregnant rats ingested ad libitum fluorinated drinking water (5, 15, 50 ppm F ) during their gestation and lactation. It was shown that the AChE activities of the SPM and peripheral RBCs in maternal rats exposed 5 ~ 50 ppm F for 60 days were elevated significantly by 30. 0 ~ 67. 6 % and 12. 5 ~ 31. 9 % in a dose-dependent manner, respectively. The AChE activities of their offspring 80 days after birth were also increaased (8. 7 ~ 28. 7 % for SPM and20. 6 ~ 32. 4 % for RBC). In contrast, the AChE activities of SPM in vitro were inhibited by 5. 0~ 50 .0 mmol F /L treatment in a time-and dose dependent manner. Analaysis with the Hanes plots suggested that the enzymesubstrate kinetics are consistent with a mixed type ofinhibition.

Influence of sodium fluoride on alkaline phosphatase activity and bone gla protein synthesis in human yellow ligament cells in vitro

Objective To investigate the influence of sodium fluoride(NaF)on alkaline phosphatase(ALP)activity and bone gla protein(BGP)synthesis in yellow ligament cells from different surgical simples in vitro.Methods The human ligament cells

Effect of fluoride ions on coordination structure of titanium in molten NaCl–KCl

The effects of fluoride ions(F^(-)) on the electrochemical behavior and coordination properties of titanium ions(Ti^(n+)) were studied in this work,by combining electrochemical and mathematical analysis as well as spectral techniques.The α was taken as a factor to indicate the molar concentration ratio of F^(-) and Ti^(n+).Cyclic voltammetry(CV),square wave voltammetry(SWV),and open circuit potential method(OCP)were used to study the electrochemical behavior of titanium ions under conditions of various α,and in-situ sampler was used to prepare molten salt samples when α equal to 0.0,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,and 8.0.And then,samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and Raman spectroscopy.The results showed that F^(-) in molten salt can reduce the reduction steps of titanium ions and greatly affects the proportion of valence titanium ions which making the high-valence titanium content increased and more stable.Ti^(2+) cannot be detected in the molten salt when α is higher than 3.0 and finally transferred to titanium ions with higher valence state.Investigation revealed that the mechanism behind those phenomenon is the coordination compounds(TiCl_(j) F_(i)^(m-)) forming.

低浓度氟化钠对人牙髓细胞的成骨/成牙本质分化的影响

目的探讨低浓度氟化钠对人牙髓细胞(human dental pulp cells,hDPCs)成骨/成牙本质分化的影响。方法本研究已通过单位伦理委员会审查批准。原代培养hDPCs,采用MTT法检测不同浓度氟化钠对hDPCs增殖的影响;选取合适浓度的氟化钠加入成骨/成牙本质分化诱导培养液中,对hDPCs进行体外诱导,通过茜素红染色检测hDPCs成骨/成牙本质分化能力的变化,RT⁃qPCR检测分化相关基因的mRNA表达;同时通过RT⁃qPCR和Western blot检测hDPCs成骨/成牙本质分化过程中内质网应激相关基因的表达。结果低浓度氟化钠(0.1 mmol/L)在体外可刺激hDPCs增殖,高浓度氟化钠(5~10 mmol/L)可抑制hDPCs增殖(P<0.05)。选取0.1 mmol/L氟化钠体外混合成骨/成牙本质分化诱导培养后hDPCs的茜素红染色增加,成骨/成牙本质分化相关基因牙本质涎磷蛋白(dentin sialophosphoprotein,DSPP)、骨涎蛋白(bone sialoprotein,BSP)和骨钙蛋白(osteocalcin,OCN)mRNA表达水平升高(P<0.05)。同时在此过程中RT⁃qPCR检测出mRNA水平hDPCs内质网应激相关基因:剪切x盒结合蛋白1(splicing x⁃box binding protein⁃1,sXBP1)、葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose⁃regulated protein 78,GRP78)以及活化转录因子4(activating transcription factor 4,ATF4)表达升高(P<0.05);Western blot检测出氟化钠混合成骨/成牙本质分化培养后细胞磷酸化真核起始因子⁃2α(phosphorylated eukary⁃otic initiation factor⁃2α,p⁃eIF2α)、磷酸化蛋白激酶样内质网激酶(phosphorylated the RNA⁃activated protein kinase⁃like ER⁃resident kinase,p⁃PERK)和ATF4蛋白表达增加(P<0.05)。结论低剂量氟化钠促进人牙髓细胞的成骨/成牙本质分化并伴有内质网应激水平的升高。

NaF薄膜的脉冲激光沉积法制备与结构研究

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法在Si(100)衬底上制备了NaF薄膜。在激光重复频率2 Hz,能量密度3 J/cm2,本底真空度5×10-5Pa的条件下,研究衬底温度对薄膜沉积速率及结构的影响。台阶仪分析表明:薄膜的沉积速率随衬底温度增加呈指数函数增加,算出NaF薄膜的反应激活能为48.67 kJ/mol。原子力显微镜分析表明:薄膜致密而光滑,均方根粗糙度为0.553 nm。扫描电镜截面微观形貌分析表明:薄膜呈现柱状结构。X射线衍射分析表明:NaF薄膜为面心立方晶体结构,并具有显著的择优取向;当衬底温度约为400℃时,平均晶粒尺寸最大(129.6 nm),晶格微应变最小(0.225%)。

氟暴露对大鼠心肌组织凋亡的影响

目的:探究慢性氟中毒对心肌的毒性作用及其对JNK介导的凋亡影响。方法:将Wistar大鼠随机分为4组,分别为对照组及不同浓度的氟化钠溶液(50、100、200 mg·L^(-1) NaF)处理组,各处理组大鼠自由饮用各自浓度的氟化钠溶液,对照组大鼠饮用去离子水。4个月后获得慢性氟中毒大鼠模型,通过HE染色法比较不同浓度NaF对大鼠心肌组织结构的影响,观察心肌组织的损伤情况;使用Western blot法对心肌组织凋亡相关蛋白的表达进行检测,观察NaF对凋亡蛋白表达量的影响,主要包括p-JNK、Bcl-2、Bax和Caspase-3蛋白表达情况。结果:4个月后建立了慢性氟中毒大鼠模型,氟中毒各组大鼠心肌组织出现肌纤维结构紊乱、肌纤维断裂、肌细胞萎缩、肌间隙增宽、横纹消失等;Western blot检测的结果表明,与对照组相比,慢性氟中毒各组大鼠心肌Bcl-2蛋白表达量明显降低(P<0.05),Bax、Caspase-3和p-JNK的蛋白表达明显上调(P<0.05)。结论:慢性氟中毒可能通过激活JNK信号通路引起心肌凋亡,细胞凋亡参与了氟对心肌组织的损伤。

氟化钠提纯工艺研究

经过处理后的氟化钠原料中含有较多的硅酸钠杂质。为了去除其中的杂质,提高氟化钠的纯度,获得更高的工业价值。利用溶出硅胶与蒸发结晶操作过程相结合,设计了溶出硅胶-蒸发结晶提纯氟化钠工艺,提高了氟化钠的纯度,降低了硅的含量,并且改善了氟化钠产品的外观。在溶出硅胶实验中,考察了硫酸用量比、温度、时间、搅拌速率对脱硅过程的影响,并进行了正交试验。结果表明,在溶出硅胶实验中,综合效果最好的脱硅条件为硫酸的用量比(硫酸与氟化钠原料的质量比)为0.04、反应温度为25℃、反应时间为30 min、搅拌速率为300 r/min。在蒸发结晶实验中,当蒸发时间为60 min时,蒸发结晶提纯氟化钠的综合效果最好。在最佳的实验条件下,能得到纯度>98%,二氧化硅质量分数<0.5%的氟化钠产品。研究表明,硫酸与硅酸钠反应能溶出硅胶,再过滤分离能达到除硅的效果,而通过蒸发结晶,能进一步提高氟化钠的纯度。该研究可为提纯氟化钠、回收氟硅资源提供新思路。

NaF改性纳米TiO_2粉体光催化性能

对P25型纳米TiO2粉体光催化降解罗丹明B的光催化过程的动力学分析表明,光催化降解为一级反应。以反应速率常数为评价指标,确定了光催化降解的最优条件为:罗丹明B初始质量浓度为10 mg/L,灯与液面距离6 cm,液层厚度6 cm,TiO2加入量0.4 g/L。采用浸渍法制备了NaF掺杂改性的P25型纳米TiO2粉体。焙烧使样品的晶体颗粒长大,会导致纳米粉体的量子尺寸效应下降,NaF掺杂改性使F-进入TiO2晶格,取代了O位,从而造成了晶格畸变,使光生载流子增多,抵消了纳米粉体的量子尺寸效应下降的影响,表现为样品光催化活性提高。NaF最佳掺杂质量分数为3%。NaF掺杂量过多时,光生载流子产生量较大,纳米颗粒表面电子和空穴相邻较近,电子和空穴的复合几率增加,样品光催化性能下降。

PET显像剂^18F-NaF骨骼分布的实验研究

目的探讨18F-NaF在骨质疏松症实验研究中的应用价值。方法用过量地塞米松磷酸钠注射法制作大鼠骨质疏松模型,对动物模型注射18F-NaF,进行生物分布研究,测定大鼠各器官对18F-NaF的摄取值。对8例健康志愿者进行胸部动态及全身PET显像,测定骨骼对18F-NaF的摄取。结果骨质疏松大鼠骨骼对18F-NaF的摄取值低于对照组,其中实验组股骨颈、腰椎、第七肋骨及胫骨对18F-NaF的摄取明显低于对照组(P<0.05);健康志愿者胸部动态PET显像发现,在注射后20s,脊柱骨、肱骨、肋骨有明显的18F-NaF摄取,随着时间的延长,骨骼对18F-NaF的摄取逐渐增加,60min摄取达峰值。60min行全身PET显像发现,全身骨骼明显摄取18F-NaF,骨骼/肌肉比值高,平均为8.12。结论18F-NaF是理想的骨血流和代谢显像剂,18F-NaF在正常骨和实验性骨质疏松症骨骼中的分布有明显差异,提示18F-NaF在骨质疏松症的研究中具有潜在应用价值。

NaF薄膜的结构与应力分析

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法在Si(100)衬底上生长了NaF薄膜．分别用原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对薄膜的微观结构、表面形貌以及薄膜应力进行了表征与分析．AFM测试结果表明,低激光能量密度下制备的薄膜表面均匀、致密,均方根粗糙度(Rms)仅为0．538 nm;XRD分析结果表明,用脉冲激光沉积方法制备的氟化钠薄膜在(222)晶面有明显的择优取向．应力分析薄膜的残余应力为压应力,应力大小随激光能量密度的增加而增加;XPS分析结果表明,热蒸发制备的NaF薄膜氧含量明显高于PLD方法制备的NaF薄膜的氧含量．热蒸发方法制备的薄膜中的氧含主要来源于水中的氧,PID方法制备的薄膜中的氧主要来源于游离态氧,说明PLD方法制备的薄膜不容易潮解．

分散剂对羟基磷灰石除氟剂制备的影响

羟基磷灰石(HAP)是经济高效且安全低碳的除氟剂,其制备时存在反应体系颗粒团聚板结导致产品性能不佳问题。该研究以熟石灰和磷酸为原料,采用加入分散剂的反向滴加化学沉淀法在常温下制备HAP除氟剂,探索分散剂对HAP制备的影响。结果表明:十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)/乙二醇组合为最佳分散剂,且SDBS、乙二醇和氢氧化钙的最佳质量比为1∶1∶1 000。在优化分散条件下,制得的产品除氟容量达16.56 mg/g,提高了32.90%。反应体系pH值随着氢氧化钙加入而不断升高,在105 min时达到最高值12.96,之后持续降低至8.13。OH-消耗速率与除氟量增加速率的比值先升高后降低,其在180 min时达到最大值4.98,在235 min后低于1.00。颗粒团聚粒径在60 min后持续减小,360 min时产品的d10、d_(50)和d_(90)分别为7.46、15.65和42.41μm,d_(50)和d_(90)较对照组分别降低了56.83%和52.21%。产品中HAP晶体呈纳米级,以团聚形式存在。产品能快速去除水中氟离子,符合拟二级动力学模型。

NaF对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的腐蚀研究

一般认为氟离子对不锈钢材料有强的腐蚀作用，但ＨＦ＋ ＨＮＯ３ 混和液又是不锈钢的钝化剂［１］ ，因此弄清在氟离子去污中的腐蚀有重要的意义．氟离子应用于放射性去污可以达到较好的去污效果，但控制其对材料的腐蚀，防止去污中设备严重损伤，以及去污废液的处理都是尚未解决的难题．并给出了ＮａＦ 在不同条件下对不锈钢的腐蚀速率，运用扫描电镜检查了不锈钢的腐蚀形貌，力图弄清氟离子对１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ 不锈钢的腐蚀行为，并讨论了腐蚀机理．

^(18)F-NaF PET/CT、^(18)F-FDG PET/CT及MRI对鼻咽癌患者颅底骨质受侵及骨转移的评估价值比较

目的分析;氟-氟化钠(^(18)F-Na F)正电子发射计算机断层显像/电子计算机X射线断层扫描技术(PET/CT)、;氟-脱氧葡萄糖(^(18)F-FDG)PET/CT及磁共振成像(MRI)对鼻咽癌患者颅底骨质受侵及骨转移的评估价值。方法收集48例经病理证实为鼻咽癌患者的临床资料,入院后均接受^(18)F-Na F PET/CT、^(18)F-FDG PET/CT、MRI检查,统计不同检查方法检出颅底骨质破坏及骨转移情况,比较三种方式对鼻咽癌诊断效能。结果^(18)F-Na F PET/CT、MRI诊断鼻咽癌颅底骨质受侵、骨转移效能均优于^(18)F-FDG PET/CT(P<0.05),但^(18)F-Na F PET/CT、MRI比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);骨质侵犯病灶分布:^(18)F-Na F PET/CT、^(18)F-FDG PET/CT、MRI检出颅底骨质受侵部位以枕骨斜坡受侵为主,检出率分别为84.62%(22/26)、69.23%(;/26)、80.77%(21/26);骨转移病灶:以椎体分布为主,其次为胸肋与骨盆。结论^(18)F-Na F PET/CT、MRI对鼻咽癌颅底骨质受侵、骨转移诊断效能优于^(18)F-FDG PET/CT。