Nitric oxide(NO) removal and sulfur dioxide(SO_2) removal by sodium persulfate(Na_2S_2O_8) were studied in a Bubble Column Reactor. The proposed reaction pathways of NO and SO_2 removal are discussed. The effects of t...Nitric oxide(NO) removal and sulfur dioxide(SO_2) removal by sodium persulfate(Na_2S_2O_8) were studied in a Bubble Column Reactor. The proposed reaction pathways of NO and SO_2 removal are discussed. The effects of temperatures(35–90 °C), Na_2S_2O_8(0.05–0.5 mol·L^(-1)), Fe SO4(0.5–5.0 m mol·L^(-1)) and H_2O_2(0.25 mol·L^(-1))on NO and SO_2 removal were investigated. The results indicated that increased persulfate concentration led to increase in NO removal at various temperatures. SO_2 was almost completely removed in the temperature range of 55–85 °C. Fe^(2+)accelerated persulfate activation and enhanced NO removal efficiency. At 0.2 mol·L^(-1) Na_2S_2O_8 and 0.5–1.0 mmol·L^(-1) Fe^(2+), NO removal of 93.5%–99% was obtained at 75–90 °C, SO_2 removal was higher than 99% at all temperatures. The addition of 0.25 mol·L^(-1) H_2O_2 into 0.2 mol·L^(-1) Na_2S_2O_8 solution promoted NO removal efficiency apparently until utterly decomposition of H2 O2, the SO_2 removal was as high as98.4% separately at 35 °C and 80 °C.展开更多
Non-radical activation of persulfate(PS)by photocatalysts is an effective approach for removing organic pollutants from aqueous environments.In this study,a novel Bi_(2)O_(3)/BiO_(1.3)I_(0.4)heterojunction was synthes...Non-radical activation of persulfate(PS)by photocatalysts is an effective approach for removing organic pollutants from aqueous environments.In this study,a novel Bi_(2)O_(3)/BiO_(1.3)I_(0.4)heterojunction was synthesized using a facile solvothermal approach and used for the first time for non-radical activation of PS to degrade propranolol(PRO)in the presence of visible light.The findings found that the degradation rate of PRO in the Bi_(2)O_(3)/BiO_(1.3)I_(0.4)/PS system was significantly increased from 19%to more than 90%within 90 min compared to the Bi_(2)O_(3)/BiO_(1.3)I_(0.4)system.This indicated that the composite system exerted an excellent synergistic effect between the photocatalyst and the persulfate-based oxygenation.Quenching tests and electron paramagnetic resonance demonstrated that the non-radical pathway with singlet oxygen as the active species played a major role in the photocatalytic process.The existence of photo-generated holes during the reaction could also be directly involved in the oxidation of pollutants.Meanwhile,a possible PRO degradation pathway was also proposed.Furthermore,the impacts of pH,humic acid and common anions on the PRO degradation by the Bi_(2)O_(3)/BiO_(1.3)I_(0.4)/PS were explored,and the system’s stability and reusability were also studied.This study exhibits a highly productive catalyst for PS activation via a non-radical pathway and provides a new idea for the degradation of PRO.展开更多
The phase behavior and property of aqueous two-phase system formed by SS(PS)/CTAB/NaBr/H2O mixture had been studied.The results indicated that there was only one ATPS region in the both systems,and the system with PS ...The phase behavior and property of aqueous two-phase system formed by SS(PS)/CTAB/NaBr/H2O mixture had been studied.The results indicated that there was only one ATPS region in the both systems,and the system with PS showed a peculiar inversion of ATPS.As a function of composition,the volume ratio appeared a turn on its relation curve.It was surposed that one side of the turn was ATPS which contains cubic liquid crystal,the other dosen’t.When the ratio of top vulume to bottom volume was close to 1,the ATPS forming time was the shortest,and vice versa.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21536009)Science and Technology Plan Projects of Shaanxi Province(2017ZDCXL-GY-10-03)
文摘Nitric oxide(NO) removal and sulfur dioxide(SO_2) removal by sodium persulfate(Na_2S_2O_8) were studied in a Bubble Column Reactor. The proposed reaction pathways of NO and SO_2 removal are discussed. The effects of temperatures(35–90 °C), Na_2S_2O_8(0.05–0.5 mol·L^(-1)), Fe SO4(0.5–5.0 m mol·L^(-1)) and H_2O_2(0.25 mol·L^(-1))on NO and SO_2 removal were investigated. The results indicated that increased persulfate concentration led to increase in NO removal at various temperatures. SO_2 was almost completely removed in the temperature range of 55–85 °C. Fe^(2+)accelerated persulfate activation and enhanced NO removal efficiency. At 0.2 mol·L^(-1) Na_2S_2O_8 and 0.5–1.0 mmol·L^(-1) Fe^(2+), NO removal of 93.5%–99% was obtained at 75–90 °C, SO_2 removal was higher than 99% at all temperatures. The addition of 0.25 mol·L^(-1) H_2O_2 into 0.2 mol·L^(-1) Na_2S_2O_8 solution promoted NO removal efficiency apparently until utterly decomposition of H2 O2, the SO_2 removal was as high as98.4% separately at 35 °C and 80 °C.
基金supported by the Basic Research Plan of Natural Science in Shaanxi Province-General Project(Nos.2023-JC-QN-0294,2023-JC-YB-094,2020JQ-740)the Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China(No.2020M673440)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22303064)the Education Department Fund in Shaanxi Province(No.2021JK0763)。
文摘Non-radical activation of persulfate(PS)by photocatalysts is an effective approach for removing organic pollutants from aqueous environments.In this study,a novel Bi_(2)O_(3)/BiO_(1.3)I_(0.4)heterojunction was synthesized using a facile solvothermal approach and used for the first time for non-radical activation of PS to degrade propranolol(PRO)in the presence of visible light.The findings found that the degradation rate of PRO in the Bi_(2)O_(3)/BiO_(1.3)I_(0.4)/PS system was significantly increased from 19%to more than 90%within 90 min compared to the Bi_(2)O_(3)/BiO_(1.3)I_(0.4)system.This indicated that the composite system exerted an excellent synergistic effect between the photocatalyst and the persulfate-based oxygenation.Quenching tests and electron paramagnetic resonance demonstrated that the non-radical pathway with singlet oxygen as the active species played a major role in the photocatalytic process.The existence of photo-generated holes during the reaction could also be directly involved in the oxidation of pollutants.Meanwhile,a possible PRO degradation pathway was also proposed.Furthermore,the impacts of pH,humic acid and common anions on the PRO degradation by the Bi_(2)O_(3)/BiO_(1.3)I_(0.4)/PS were explored,and the system’s stability and reusability were also studied.This study exhibits a highly productive catalyst for PS activation via a non-radical pathway and provides a new idea for the degradation of PRO.
文摘The phase behavior and property of aqueous two-phase system formed by SS(PS)/CTAB/NaBr/H2O mixture had been studied.The results indicated that there was only one ATPS region in the both systems,and the system with PS showed a peculiar inversion of ATPS.As a function of composition,the volume ratio appeared a turn on its relation curve.It was surposed that one side of the turn was ATPS which contains cubic liquid crystal,the other dosen’t.When the ratio of top vulume to bottom volume was close to 1,the ATPS forming time was the shortest,and vice versa.
