Objective To test the resuscitative effects from prolonged ventricular fibrillation by epinephrine combined with sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 inhibitor Cariporide. Methods 16 rats were received a 3 mg/kg bolu...Objective To test the resuscitative effects from prolonged ventricular fibrillation by epinephrine combined with sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 inhibitor Cariporide. Methods 16 rats were received a 3 mg/kg bolus of Cariporide or the same volume of 0.9%NaCl solution (control) 15 seconds before completion 12 minutes untreated VF. Chest compression (CC) was started for a total of 8 minutes. Adjusted the depth of compressor so that the aortic diastolic pressure to 25～28 mmHg during the 2nd minute of CC. Fix the depth of the piston and this depth was used throughout the remaining 6 minutes of CC. 10 seconds before starting the 3rd minute of chest compression, injected epinephrine (30 μg/kg). Recorded the time at which restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) occurred in Cariporide treated rats. Electrical defibrillation was timed in control group to match the time of spontaneous defibrillation in Cariporide treated rats. To the rats, which cant be defibrillated spontaneously, received chest compression and rescues electrical shocks. Results compared with control group, with the same CC depth, Cariporide treated rats received the higher and longer lasting coronary perfusion pressure (P< 0.05), higher resuscitative rate (P< 0.05), less post resuscitative ventricular ectopic activities (P< 0.001), better hemodynamic effects and longer survival time (P< 0.05). Conclusion Epinephrine combined with sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 inhibitor Cariporide may represent a novel and remarkably effective intervention for resuscitation from prolonged VF.展开更多
采用Anton Paar MCR 302流变仪,研究了羧甲基纤维素钠在甘油质量分数分别为0%,20%,40%,60%和80%的甘油-水混合溶剂中的流变特性。发现甘油-水混合CMC溶液为无屈服力非牛顿流体,具有剪切稀化特性;随甘油质量分数的增加,CMC溶液黏度增大...采用Anton Paar MCR 302流变仪,研究了羧甲基纤维素钠在甘油质量分数分别为0%,20%,40%,60%和80%的甘油-水混合溶剂中的流变特性。发现甘油-水混合CMC溶液为无屈服力非牛顿流体,具有剪切稀化特性;随甘油质量分数的增加,CMC溶液黏度增大、剪切稀化特性逐渐明显、结构恢复变慢;溶液从黏弹性流体逐渐向黏弹性固体转变,内部结构增强,刚性增大。经高温处理后,CMC混合溶液的黏度均会显著增加,且增加值随甘油量增加而增大。亲水性多糖类聚合物的分子主链带有羟基,具有形成氢键的能力。甘油带3个醇羟基,与水形成氢键比水与水之间的氢键更强,可促进体系中羟基间氢键形成,增加氢键数量以及氢键作用力,增大了聚合物分子链缠绕、分子链段缠结。展开更多
文摘Objective To test the resuscitative effects from prolonged ventricular fibrillation by epinephrine combined with sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 inhibitor Cariporide. Methods 16 rats were received a 3 mg/kg bolus of Cariporide or the same volume of 0.9%NaCl solution (control) 15 seconds before completion 12 minutes untreated VF. Chest compression (CC) was started for a total of 8 minutes. Adjusted the depth of compressor so that the aortic diastolic pressure to 25～28 mmHg during the 2nd minute of CC. Fix the depth of the piston and this depth was used throughout the remaining 6 minutes of CC. 10 seconds before starting the 3rd minute of chest compression, injected epinephrine (30 μg/kg). Recorded the time at which restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) occurred in Cariporide treated rats. Electrical defibrillation was timed in control group to match the time of spontaneous defibrillation in Cariporide treated rats. To the rats, which cant be defibrillated spontaneously, received chest compression and rescues electrical shocks. Results compared with control group, with the same CC depth, Cariporide treated rats received the higher and longer lasting coronary perfusion pressure (P< 0.05), higher resuscitative rate (P< 0.05), less post resuscitative ventricular ectopic activities (P< 0.001), better hemodynamic effects and longer survival time (P< 0.05). Conclusion Epinephrine combined with sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 inhibitor Cariporide may represent a novel and remarkably effective intervention for resuscitation from prolonged VF.
文摘采用Anton Paar MCR 302流变仪,研究了羧甲基纤维素钠在甘油质量分数分别为0%,20%,40%,60%和80%的甘油-水混合溶剂中的流变特性。发现甘油-水混合CMC溶液为无屈服力非牛顿流体,具有剪切稀化特性;随甘油质量分数的增加,CMC溶液黏度增大、剪切稀化特性逐渐明显、结构恢复变慢;溶液从黏弹性流体逐渐向黏弹性固体转变,内部结构增强,刚性增大。经高温处理后,CMC混合溶液的黏度均会显著增加,且增加值随甘油量增加而增大。亲水性多糖类聚合物的分子主链带有羟基,具有形成氢键的能力。甘油带3个醇羟基,与水形成氢键比水与水之间的氢键更强,可促进体系中羟基间氢键形成,增加氢键数量以及氢键作用力,增大了聚合物分子链缠绕、分子链段缠结。
