The Regional Integrated Energy System(RIES)has brought new modes of development,utilization,conversion,storage of energy.The introduction of Soft Open Point(SOP)and the application of Power to Gas(P2G)technology will ...The Regional Integrated Energy System(RIES)has brought new modes of development,utilization,conversion,storage of energy.The introduction of Soft Open Point(SOP)and the application of Power to Gas(P2G)technology will greatly deepen the coupling of the electricity-gas integrated energy system,improve the flexibility and safety of the operation of the power system,and bring a deal of benefits to the power system.On this background,an optimal dispatch model of RIES combined cold,heat,gas and electricity with SOP is proposed.Firstly,RIES architecture with SOP and P2G is designed and its mathematical model also is built.Secondly,on the basis of considering the optimal scheduling of combined cold,heat,gas and electricity,the optimal scheduling model for RIES was established.After that,the original model is transformed into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming model by using linearization and second-order cone relaxation techniques,and the CPLEX solver is invoked to solve the optimization problem.Finally,the modified IEEE 33-bus systemis used to analyze the benefits of SOP,P2G technology and lithium bromide absorption chillers in reducing systemnetwork loss and cost,as well as improving the system’s ability to absorb wind and solar and operating safety.展开更多
With an increasing integration of intermittent distributed energy resources(DERs),the consequent voltage excursion and thermal overloading issues limit the self-sufficiency of distribution networks(DNs).The concept of...With an increasing integration of intermittent distributed energy resources(DERs),the consequent voltage excursion and thermal overloading issues limit the self-sufficiency of distribution networks(DNs).The concept of soft open point(SOP)has been proposed as a promising solution to improve the hosting capacity of DNs.In this paper,considering the ability of building thermal storage(BTS)to increase the penetration of renewable energy in DNs,we provide an optimal planning framework for SOP and DER.The optimal planning model is aimed at minimizing the investment and operational costs while respecting various constraints,including the self-sufficiency requirement of the DN,SOP,building thermal storage capacity and DER operations,etc.A steady-state SOP model is formulated and linearized to be incorporated into the planning framework.To make full use of the BTS flexibility provided by ubiquitous buildings,a differential equation model for building thermal dynamics is formulated.A hybrid stochastic/robust optimization approach is adopted to depict the uncertainties in renewable energy and market prices.IEEE 33-bus feeder and a realistic DN in the metropolitan area of Caracas are tested to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and method.Case studies show that SOP/BTS plays a complementary and coordinated coupling role in the thermo-electric system,thereby effectively improving the hosting capacity and self-sufficiency of DNs.展开更多
With the rapid development of flexible interconnection technology in active distribution networks(ADNs),many power electronic devices have been employed to improve system operational performance.As a novel fully-con-t...With the rapid development of flexible interconnection technology in active distribution networks(ADNs),many power electronic devices have been employed to improve system operational performance.As a novel fully-con-trolled power electronic device,energy storage integrated soft open point(ESOP)is gradually replacing traditional switches.This can significantly enhance the controllability of ADNs.To facilitate the utilization of ESOP,device loca-tions and capacities should be configured optimally.Thus,this paper proposes a multi-stage expansion planning method of ESOP with the consideration of tie-line reconstruction.First,based on multi-terminal modular design characteristics,the ESOP planning model is established.A multi-stage planning framework of ESOP is then presented,in which the evolutionary relationship among different planning schemes is analyzed.Based on this framework,a multi-stage planning method of ESOP with consideration of tie-line reconstruction is subsequently proposed.Finally,case studies are conducted on a modified practical distribution network,and the cost-benefit analysis of device and multiple impact factors are given to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
分布式可再生能源大量并网成为必然趋势,合理的设备规划可以提升配电系统运行灵活性,保证可再生能源的有效消纳。智能储能软开关(soft open points integrated with energy storage system,ESOP)具有时空双尺度运行灵活性,有利于分布式...分布式可再生能源大量并网成为必然趋势,合理的设备规划可以提升配电系统运行灵活性,保证可再生能源的有效消纳。智能储能软开关(soft open points integrated with energy storage system,ESOP)具有时空双尺度运行灵活性,有利于分布式能源并网。因此,考虑规划决策者不完全理性特点,提出一种配电网ESOP规划方法。首先,建立了含ESOP的配电网运行模型;然后,提取出多种面向高渗透率可再生能源并网下的ESOP规划经济性指标;最后,基于前景理论描述不完全理性特征,构建了配电网功率损失减少、购电成本减少、弃风弃光惩罚减少及投资成本属性的前景值模型,以年度综合前景值最大为目标构建ESOP的规划模型。通过线性化凸松弛等手段将原规划模型转化为混合整数二阶锥规划模型。改进的IEEE33节点系统与实际配电网算例结果表明,ESOP可以通过时序特性和柔性互联特性提升配电网消纳能力和运行经济性;同时,决策者对于各属性的重视程度和期望值会对规划结果产生影响。展开更多
受限于车身空间容量限制和单一的工作模式,既有柴发型和储能型等移动式应急装备(mobile equipment for emergency,MEE)存在续航能力差、工能单一、闲置率高等弊端。如何改造既有装备,发掘或拓展其功能模式以提高其参与供电恢复的效果是...受限于车身空间容量限制和单一的工作模式,既有柴发型和储能型等移动式应急装备(mobile equipment for emergency,MEE)存在续航能力差、工能单一、闲置率高等弊端。如何改造既有装备,发掘或拓展其功能模式以提高其参与供电恢复的效果是当前亟待解决的问题。为此,突破传统应急装备仅能单端入网的思维,结合多端柔性互联装置与MEE的优势,提出了一种移动式储能软开关(energystored vehicle with soft open point,ESV-SOP),并详细阐述了其装备架构及工作原理,讨论了其在多种工况下的运行工作模式。同时,基于其独特的工作特性及多端口入网方式,进一步设计了面向ESV-SOP与多资源协同供电的恢复策略。首先,建立ESV-SOP多种工作模式柔性切换的数学模型及其约束。考虑灾后路网承载力变化对ESV-SOP调度的影响,提出了一种适用动态路网-配电网耦合结构的ESV-SOP移动路径表征方法。接着,在计及配电网网络重构、ESV-SOP调度、多类资源运行的基础上,综合考虑投资成本、失电经济损失、新能源消纳率等目标,设计了所提策略求解流程。最后,基于IEEE 33和IEEE 69节点系统分别验证所提ESV-SOP及其供电恢复策略的有效性与先进性。展开更多
当前大规模风光出力和负荷的波动性使得配电网对运行灵活性的要求不断增加。智能储能软开关(soft open point integrated with energy storage system,ESOP)具有智能软开关的功率灵活调节能力及储能系统的功率储存能力,可以提升配电网...当前大规模风光出力和负荷的波动性使得配电网对运行灵活性的要求不断增加。智能储能软开关(soft open point integrated with energy storage system,ESOP)具有智能软开关的功率灵活调节能力及储能系统的功率储存能力,可以提升配电网运行的灵活性和经济性。文中首先对ESOP的原理和数学模型进行阐述;然后,从节点和网架灵活性资源的调整能力出发提出净负荷调节量和支路负荷裕度,将其作为配电网灵活性的评价指标,将配电网运行成本及ESOP规划建设成本作为经济性指标,从而建立以含ESOP的配电网灵活经济运行为目标函数的优化规划模型;最后,采用二阶锥规划算法对模型进行求解。通过改进的IEEE 33节点系统进行算例验证,结果表明所提出的灵活性指标可准确量化配电网运行灵活性,优化规划模型可实现配电网经济灵活运行。展开更多
双碳和新型配电系统构建目标下优化多种灵活型资源位置与容量是实现该目标的重要技术路线。为此,兼顾规划运行的经济性和安全性,提出一种考虑越限风险的主动配电网中可再生分布式电源(distributed genevation,DG)、智能软开关(soft open...双碳和新型配电系统构建目标下优化多种灵活型资源位置与容量是实现该目标的重要技术路线。为此,兼顾规划运行的经济性和安全性,提出一种考虑越限风险的主动配电网中可再生分布式电源(distributed genevation,DG)、智能软开关(soft open point, SOP)、储能(energy storage, ESS)的两阶段协调规划方法。阶段1以综合成本与越限风险最小为目标优化DG、SOP与ESS的位置和容量。阶段2属于联合SOP、网络重构、有载调压变压器、电容器组、需求响应和储能多种调节手段的多目标运行优化。同时,以基于灰靶决策技术的LDBAS算法和二阶锥优化的混合方法为规划优化的求解工具。在IEEE 33节点配电系统上仿真,测试结果证明了所提两阶段协调规划模型能够有效地提高系统运行效率、增强灵活性、降低运行安全风险及经济成本。展开更多
基金Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51777193).
文摘The Regional Integrated Energy System(RIES)has brought new modes of development,utilization,conversion,storage of energy.The introduction of Soft Open Point(SOP)and the application of Power to Gas(P2G)technology will greatly deepen the coupling of the electricity-gas integrated energy system,improve the flexibility and safety of the operation of the power system,and bring a deal of benefits to the power system.On this background,an optimal dispatch model of RIES combined cold,heat,gas and electricity with SOP is proposed.Firstly,RIES architecture with SOP and P2G is designed and its mathematical model also is built.Secondly,on the basis of considering the optimal scheduling of combined cold,heat,gas and electricity,the optimal scheduling model for RIES was established.After that,the original model is transformed into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming model by using linearization and second-order cone relaxation techniques,and the CPLEX solver is invoked to solve the optimization problem.Finally,the modified IEEE 33-bus systemis used to analyze the benefits of SOP,P2G technology and lithium bromide absorption chillers in reducing systemnetwork loss and cost,as well as improving the system’s ability to absorb wind and solar and operating safety.
基金This work was supported in part by the Smart Grid Joint Foundation Program of National Science Foundation of China and State Grid Corporation of China(No.U1966204)in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51907064)。
文摘With an increasing integration of intermittent distributed energy resources(DERs),the consequent voltage excursion and thermal overloading issues limit the self-sufficiency of distribution networks(DNs).The concept of soft open point(SOP)has been proposed as a promising solution to improve the hosting capacity of DNs.In this paper,considering the ability of building thermal storage(BTS)to increase the penetration of renewable energy in DNs,we provide an optimal planning framework for SOP and DER.The optimal planning model is aimed at minimizing the investment and operational costs while respecting various constraints,including the self-sufficiency requirement of the DN,SOP,building thermal storage capacity and DER operations,etc.A steady-state SOP model is formulated and linearized to be incorporated into the planning framework.To make full use of the BTS flexibility provided by ubiquitous buildings,a differential equation model for building thermal dynamics is formulated.A hybrid stochastic/robust optimization approach is adopted to depict the uncertainties in renewable energy and market prices.IEEE 33-bus feeder and a realistic DN in the metropolitan area of Caracas are tested to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and method.Case studies show that SOP/BTS plays a complementary and coordinated coupling role in the thermo-electric system,thereby effectively improving the hosting capacity and self-sufficiency of DNs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51977139,52061635103)Tianjin Science Foundation for Youths (21JCQNJC00430)Science and Technology Project of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Co. (KJ21-1-36).
文摘With the rapid development of flexible interconnection technology in active distribution networks(ADNs),many power electronic devices have been employed to improve system operational performance.As a novel fully-con-trolled power electronic device,energy storage integrated soft open point(ESOP)is gradually replacing traditional switches.This can significantly enhance the controllability of ADNs.To facilitate the utilization of ESOP,device loca-tions and capacities should be configured optimally.Thus,this paper proposes a multi-stage expansion planning method of ESOP with the consideration of tie-line reconstruction.First,based on multi-terminal modular design characteristics,the ESOP planning model is established.A multi-stage planning framework of ESOP is then presented,in which the evolutionary relationship among different planning schemes is analyzed.Based on this framework,a multi-stage planning method of ESOP with consideration of tie-line reconstruction is subsequently proposed.Finally,case studies are conducted on a modified practical distribution network,and the cost-benefit analysis of device and multiple impact factors are given to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘分布式可再生能源大量并网成为必然趋势,合理的设备规划可以提升配电系统运行灵活性,保证可再生能源的有效消纳。智能储能软开关(soft open points integrated with energy storage system,ESOP)具有时空双尺度运行灵活性,有利于分布式能源并网。因此,考虑规划决策者不完全理性特点,提出一种配电网ESOP规划方法。首先,建立了含ESOP的配电网运行模型;然后,提取出多种面向高渗透率可再生能源并网下的ESOP规划经济性指标;最后,基于前景理论描述不完全理性特征,构建了配电网功率损失减少、购电成本减少、弃风弃光惩罚减少及投资成本属性的前景值模型,以年度综合前景值最大为目标构建ESOP的规划模型。通过线性化凸松弛等手段将原规划模型转化为混合整数二阶锥规划模型。改进的IEEE33节点系统与实际配电网算例结果表明,ESOP可以通过时序特性和柔性互联特性提升配电网消纳能力和运行经济性;同时,决策者对于各属性的重视程度和期望值会对规划结果产生影响。
文摘受限于车身空间容量限制和单一的工作模式,既有柴发型和储能型等移动式应急装备(mobile equipment for emergency,MEE)存在续航能力差、工能单一、闲置率高等弊端。如何改造既有装备,发掘或拓展其功能模式以提高其参与供电恢复的效果是当前亟待解决的问题。为此,突破传统应急装备仅能单端入网的思维,结合多端柔性互联装置与MEE的优势,提出了一种移动式储能软开关(energystored vehicle with soft open point,ESV-SOP),并详细阐述了其装备架构及工作原理,讨论了其在多种工况下的运行工作模式。同时,基于其独特的工作特性及多端口入网方式,进一步设计了面向ESV-SOP与多资源协同供电的恢复策略。首先,建立ESV-SOP多种工作模式柔性切换的数学模型及其约束。考虑灾后路网承载力变化对ESV-SOP调度的影响,提出了一种适用动态路网-配电网耦合结构的ESV-SOP移动路径表征方法。接着,在计及配电网网络重构、ESV-SOP调度、多类资源运行的基础上,综合考虑投资成本、失电经济损失、新能源消纳率等目标,设计了所提策略求解流程。最后,基于IEEE 33和IEEE 69节点系统分别验证所提ESV-SOP及其供电恢复策略的有效性与先进性。
文摘当前大规模风光出力和负荷的波动性使得配电网对运行灵活性的要求不断增加。智能储能软开关(soft open point integrated with energy storage system,ESOP)具有智能软开关的功率灵活调节能力及储能系统的功率储存能力,可以提升配电网运行的灵活性和经济性。文中首先对ESOP的原理和数学模型进行阐述;然后,从节点和网架灵活性资源的调整能力出发提出净负荷调节量和支路负荷裕度,将其作为配电网灵活性的评价指标,将配电网运行成本及ESOP规划建设成本作为经济性指标,从而建立以含ESOP的配电网灵活经济运行为目标函数的优化规划模型;最后,采用二阶锥规划算法对模型进行求解。通过改进的IEEE 33节点系统进行算例验证,结果表明所提出的灵活性指标可准确量化配电网运行灵活性,优化规划模型可实现配电网经济灵活运行。
文摘双碳和新型配电系统构建目标下优化多种灵活型资源位置与容量是实现该目标的重要技术路线。为此,兼顾规划运行的经济性和安全性,提出一种考虑越限风险的主动配电网中可再生分布式电源(distributed genevation,DG)、智能软开关(soft open point, SOP)、储能(energy storage, ESS)的两阶段协调规划方法。阶段1以综合成本与越限风险最小为目标优化DG、SOP与ESS的位置和容量。阶段2属于联合SOP、网络重构、有载调压变压器、电容器组、需求响应和储能多种调节手段的多目标运行优化。同时,以基于灰靶决策技术的LDBAS算法和二阶锥优化的混合方法为规划优化的求解工具。在IEEE 33节点配电系统上仿真,测试结果证明了所提两阶段协调规划模型能够有效地提高系统运行效率、增强灵活性、降低运行安全风险及经济成本。