The front abutment pressure of a fully-mechanized workface of 11061 soft coal isolated island of Liangbei Coal Mine was measured and studied using a self-developed mining-induced stress monitoring system associated wi...The front abutment pressure of a fully-mechanized workface of 11061 soft coal isolated island of Liangbei Coal Mine was measured and studied using a self-developed mining-induced stress monitoring system associated with electromagnetic radiation technology,and the effects of abutment pressure distribution on strata behavior we discussed.The results indicate that the mining-induced influencing distance advanced at the fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island is larger than that at the general working face at the isolated island,besides the fracture zone in front of working face was widened to some extent,and the influencing range caused by relaxations on both roadways became bigger with the advancing working face.Moreover,it can be indicated that mining has significant effect on strata behavior of fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island,which is mostly distributed in the area of stress concentration.The research results have an important reference value for revealing the distribution pattern of the front abutment pressure of a fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island,and controlling the coal-rock dynamic disaster occurrence under similar mining conditions.展开更多
A number of rockburst accidents occurring in soft coal seams have shown that the rockburst mechanism involved in soft coal seams is significantly different from that involved in hard coal seams. Therefore, the method ...A number of rockburst accidents occurring in soft coal seams have shown that the rockburst mechanism involved in soft coal seams is significantly different from that involved in hard coal seams. Therefore, the method used to evaluate rockburst in hard coal seams is not applicable to soft coal seams. This paper established an energy integral model for the rockburst-inducing area and a friction work calculation model for the plastic area. If the remaining energy after the coal seam is broken in the rockburstinducing area is greater than the friction work required for the coal to burst out, then a rockburst accident will occur. Mechanisms of ‘‘quaking without bursting" and ‘‘quaking and bursting" are clarified for soft coal seams and corresponding control measures are proposed as the optimization of roadway layouts and use of ‘‘three strong systems"(strong de-stressing, strong supporting, and strong monitoring).展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40874070,40904028 and 51104156)the Self-Researched Subject of State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety (No. SKLCRSM09X01)the Specialized Fund for the Basic Research Operating Expenses Program of Central College (No. 2010QNB01)
文摘The front abutment pressure of a fully-mechanized workface of 11061 soft coal isolated island of Liangbei Coal Mine was measured and studied using a self-developed mining-induced stress monitoring system associated with electromagnetic radiation technology,and the effects of abutment pressure distribution on strata behavior we discussed.The results indicate that the mining-induced influencing distance advanced at the fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island is larger than that at the general working face at the isolated island,besides the fracture zone in front of working face was widened to some extent,and the influencing range caused by relaxations on both roadways became bigger with the advancing working face.Moreover,it can be indicated that mining has significant effect on strata behavior of fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island,which is mostly distributed in the area of stress concentration.The research results have an important reference value for revealing the distribution pattern of the front abutment pressure of a fully-mechanized working face of soft coal isolated island,and controlling the coal-rock dynamic disaster occurrence under similar mining conditions.
基金Financial supports for this work by the National Program on Key Basic Research Project (No.210CB226800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51274022 and 51174016)
文摘A number of rockburst accidents occurring in soft coal seams have shown that the rockburst mechanism involved in soft coal seams is significantly different from that involved in hard coal seams. Therefore, the method used to evaluate rockburst in hard coal seams is not applicable to soft coal seams. This paper established an energy integral model for the rockburst-inducing area and a friction work calculation model for the plastic area. If the remaining energy after the coal seam is broken in the rockburstinducing area is greater than the friction work required for the coal to burst out, then a rockburst accident will occur. Mechanisms of ‘‘quaking without bursting" and ‘‘quaking and bursting" are clarified for soft coal seams and corresponding control measures are proposed as the optimization of roadway layouts and use of ‘‘three strong systems"(strong de-stressing, strong supporting, and strong monitoring).
