When the sediment and the dissolved matter laden in the river meet a clear water in reservoirs, the turbid water will plunge and spread into the clear water, forming the turbidity current and influencing the water qua...When the sediment and the dissolved matter laden in the river meet a clear water in reservoirs, the turbid water will plunge and spread into the clear water, forming the turbidity current and influencing the water quality and the life of the reservoir. Due to the unsteady nature of the flood, the turbidity current is unsteady. In the present study, we use the MIKE 3 computational fluid dynamics code to simulate continuous and discontinuous turbidity currents on a flat slope. With the model used by us, the turbulence is divided into two parts: the horizontal turbulence and the vertical turbulence, which are separately modeled by the Smagorinsky model and our model to capture the anisotropic turbulence. In this model, the sediment settling and deposition are considered. The simulation results concerning the flume water surface level, the front velocity and sediment concentration profiles are found consistent with the experimental data, particularly, for the sediment concentration profiles with an absolute mean error of 0.026 kg/m3and the root mean square error of 0.046 kg/m3. This finding suggests that this model can be used to well predict the turbidity current on the flat slope.展开更多
通过将带LC滤波的桥式不控整流器近似为定直流脉波周期、定导电角的可控整流器与占空比极小的Boost斩波器级联的系统,提出直流侧电流断续模式(discontinuous current mode,DCM)下不控整流器的一种大信号建模方法,并运用开关函数和谐波...通过将带LC滤波的桥式不控整流器近似为定直流脉波周期、定导电角的可控整流器与占空比极小的Boost斩波器级联的系统,提出直流侧电流断续模式(discontinuous current mode,DCM)下不控整流器的一种大信号建模方法,并运用开关函数和谐波平衡原理,分别建立单相、三相桥式不控整流器DCM下的大信号数学模型,该模型具有非线性常微分代数方程组形式。通过与仿真模型进行对比,证明所常微分代数方程组形式。通过与仿真模型进行对比,证明所提出的建模方法是可行的,所建立的大信号数学模型能有效反映不控整流器源侧及负载侧的大扰动特性,且模型维数越高,计算结果越精确。展开更多
为解决直流侧电流断续模式(discontinuous current mode,DCM)下不控整流器因扰动过程中直流脉波周期、导电角均可变而不易数学建模的问题,通过研究带LC滤波的m相桥式不控整流器DCM下的稳态模型,得出导电角和电源电压初始相角的非线性约...为解决直流侧电流断续模式(discontinuous current mode,DCM)下不控整流器因扰动过程中直流脉波周期、导电角均可变而不易数学建模的问题,通过研究带LC滤波的m相桥式不控整流器DCM下的稳态模型,得出导电角和电源电压初始相角的非线性约束方程,提出一种将不控整流器近似为定直流脉波周期、定导电角的可控整流器的小信号建模方法,并运用开关函数法和谐波平衡原理,分别建立带LC滤波的单相、三相桥式不控整流器DCM下状态方程形式的小信号数学模型。通过与经实验验证的仿真模型进行对比,证明所提出的建模方法是有效的,所建立的小信号数学模型维数越高,计算结果越精确。展开更多
In this paper, the impact of the conductivity and the distribution of pollution on the behavior of the high voltage insulator cap and pin 1512L, artificially polluted is described. An experimental model in form of a d...In this paper, the impact of the conductivity and the distribution of pollution on the behavior of the high voltage insulator cap and pin 1512L, artificially polluted is described. An experimental model in form of a disc is proposed. This experimental model reproduces the real model which is the 1512L insulator. Besides, a comparative study is presented. For this comparative study, different solutions are adopted to s`imulate the pollution (containing NaCl + distilled water) that has different conductivities for a discontinuous distribution of the pollution on the insulator under an AC voltage. Furthermore, the influence of the pollution on the flashover voltage and the leakage current is studied. Finally, the behavior of real and experimental model of the insulator is investigated.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51579164)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC0502207)
文摘When the sediment and the dissolved matter laden in the river meet a clear water in reservoirs, the turbid water will plunge and spread into the clear water, forming the turbidity current and influencing the water quality and the life of the reservoir. Due to the unsteady nature of the flood, the turbidity current is unsteady. In the present study, we use the MIKE 3 computational fluid dynamics code to simulate continuous and discontinuous turbidity currents on a flat slope. With the model used by us, the turbulence is divided into two parts: the horizontal turbulence and the vertical turbulence, which are separately modeled by the Smagorinsky model and our model to capture the anisotropic turbulence. In this model, the sediment settling and deposition are considered. The simulation results concerning the flume water surface level, the front velocity and sediment concentration profiles are found consistent with the experimental data, particularly, for the sediment concentration profiles with an absolute mean error of 0.026 kg/m3and the root mean square error of 0.046 kg/m3. This finding suggests that this model can be used to well predict the turbidity current on the flat slope.
文摘通过将带LC滤波的桥式不控整流器近似为定直流脉波周期、定导电角的可控整流器与占空比极小的Boost斩波器级联的系统,提出直流侧电流断续模式(discontinuous current mode,DCM)下不控整流器的一种大信号建模方法,并运用开关函数和谐波平衡原理,分别建立单相、三相桥式不控整流器DCM下的大信号数学模型,该模型具有非线性常微分代数方程组形式。通过与仿真模型进行对比,证明所常微分代数方程组形式。通过与仿真模型进行对比,证明所提出的建模方法是可行的,所建立的大信号数学模型能有效反映不控整流器源侧及负载侧的大扰动特性,且模型维数越高,计算结果越精确。
文摘为解决直流侧电流断续模式(discontinuous current mode,DCM)下不控整流器因扰动过程中直流脉波周期、导电角均可变而不易数学建模的问题,通过研究带LC滤波的m相桥式不控整流器DCM下的稳态模型,得出导电角和电源电压初始相角的非线性约束方程,提出一种将不控整流器近似为定直流脉波周期、定导电角的可控整流器的小信号建模方法,并运用开关函数法和谐波平衡原理,分别建立带LC滤波的单相、三相桥式不控整流器DCM下状态方程形式的小信号数学模型。通过与经实验验证的仿真模型进行对比,证明所提出的建模方法是有效的,所建立的小信号数学模型维数越高,计算结果越精确。
文摘In this paper, the impact of the conductivity and the distribution of pollution on the behavior of the high voltage insulator cap and pin 1512L, artificially polluted is described. An experimental model in form of a disc is proposed. This experimental model reproduces the real model which is the 1512L insulator. Besides, a comparative study is presented. For this comparative study, different solutions are adopted to s`imulate the pollution (containing NaCl + distilled water) that has different conductivities for a discontinuous distribution of the pollution on the insulator under an AC voltage. Furthermore, the influence of the pollution on the flashover voltage and the leakage current is studied. Finally, the behavior of real and experimental model of the insulator is investigated.
