Strong chemical interactions between the oxygen-containing functional groups on graphene oxide(GO)sheets and the ions of divalent metals were exploited for the softening of hard water.GO membranes were prepared and ev...Strong chemical interactions between the oxygen-containing functional groups on graphene oxide(GO)sheets and the ions of divalent metals were exploited for the softening of hard water.GO membranes were prepared and evaluated for their ability to absorb Ca2+and Mg2+ions.These GO membranes can effectively absorb Ca2+ions from hard water;a 1 mg GO membrane can remove as much as 0.05 mg Ca2+ions.These GO membranes can be regenerated and used repeatedly.展开更多
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2012CB933401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.21374050 and 51373078)
文摘Strong chemical interactions between the oxygen-containing functional groups on graphene oxide(GO)sheets and the ions of divalent metals were exploited for the softening of hard water.GO membranes were prepared and evaluated for their ability to absorb Ca2+and Mg2+ions.These GO membranes can effectively absorb Ca2+ions from hard water;a 1 mg GO membrane can remove as much as 0.05 mg Ca2+ions.These GO membranes can be regenerated and used repeatedly.