A scheme is developed for analysing the interaction between afoundation and a nonlin- ear rock and soil medium, in which thefoundation is considered as a linear elastic body and a typicalboundary integral equation met...A scheme is developed for analysing the interaction between afoundation and a nonlin- ear rock and soil medium, in which thefoundation is considered as a linear elastic body and a typicalboundary integral equation method (BIEM) is employed. On the basis oftaking the nonlinear proper- ties of the medium into account, aperturbation BIEM is developed. The fundamental equations for thenonlinear coupling analysis are formulated, and typical problems aresolved and discussed by the pre- sent method.展开更多
The engineering and geological characteristics of a steep slope consisting of coal gangue, rock and soil medium in Huating coal mine have been comprehensively investigated. Owing to humid weather, heavy rainfall, vege...The engineering and geological characteristics of a steep slope consisting of coal gangue, rock and soil medium in Huating coal mine have been comprehensively investigated. Owing to humid weather, heavy rainfall, vegetation and porous characteristics of the soil and rock mass, the steep slope will be destabilized and induce mud-rock flow or derive hazard easily. Firstly, based on the classical slope reinforcement theory, some regularity between the shear and displacement in the destabilized zone of the slope with or without root strength contribution is presented. Then, based on the experimental and statistical analysis of root strength, hydrological characteristics and stability status, etc., some possible biotechnical techniques for reinforcement of the steep slope have been suggested. These methods are important for quantitative analysis of destabilization of the slope and design of the biotechnical reinforcement.展开更多
Electromagnetic scattering from a rough surface of layered medium is investigated, and the formulae of the scattering coefficients for different polarizations are derived using the small perturbation method. A rough s...Electromagnetic scattering from a rough surface of layered medium is investigated, and the formulae of the scattering coefficients for different polarizations are derived using the small perturbation method. A rough surface with exponential correlation function is presented for describing a rough soil surface of layered medium, the formula of its scattering coefficient is derived by considering the spectrum of the rough surface with exponential correlation function; the curves of the bistatic scattering coefficient of HH polarization with variation of the scattering angle are obtained by numerical calculation. The influence of the permittivity of layered medium, the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, the roughness surface parameters and the frequency of the incident wave on the blstatic scattering coefficient is discussed. Numerical results show that the influence of the permittivity of layered medium, the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, the rms and the correlation length of the rough surface, and the frequency of the incident wave on the bistatic scattering coefficient is very complex.展开更多
土壤湿度是控制陆—气界面潜热和感热通量分配的关键要素之一,而且由于其具有一定的记忆特性,可以对多种时空尺度的天气气候过程产生重要影响。在数值模式中,土壤水力参数的不确定性是导致土壤湿度模拟结果不确定性的主要原因之一。本...土壤湿度是控制陆—气界面潜热和感热通量分配的关键要素之一,而且由于其具有一定的记忆特性,可以对多种时空尺度的天气气候过程产生重要影响。在数值模式中,土壤水力参数的不确定性是导致土壤湿度模拟结果不确定性的主要原因之一。本文基于银河全球大气谱模式YHGSM(Yin He Global Spectral Model)的陆面模块,引入了VG(van Genuchten)土壤水分特征曲线模型,并探讨了模型水力参数的两种不同取值方案对土壤湿度离线模拟以及全球中期数值天气预报的影响。其中,土壤水力参数所需要的土壤类型数据来源于全球土壤数据集GSDE(Global Soil Dataset for Earth System Models)。离线试验结果表明,除了冻土和有机土壤的模拟偏差较大外,YHGSM的陆面模块对全球大部分地区土壤湿度的模拟能力较好,模拟精度与ERA5土壤湿度再分析产品的精度近似;土壤水力参数的不同取值方案对土壤湿度模拟有一定影响,其影响程度与土壤类型和局地气候条件密切相关,粗质地和中等质地土壤对模型参数的敏感性更强。从全球中期数值预报结果来看,土壤水力参数通过改变土壤湿度模拟,不仅对近地层温、湿度的短期预报结果产生重要影响,而且可能会导致预报系统积分6天后的大尺度环流场发生显著变化。因此,对于全球中期数值预报系统而言,优化土壤水力参数,提高土壤湿度模拟能力是非常重要的。此外,对于数值预报系统而言,正确模拟土壤湿度随时间的变化特征可能要比土壤湿度模拟值大小的准确与否更加重要。展开更多
文摘A scheme is developed for analysing the interaction between afoundation and a nonlin- ear rock and soil medium, in which thefoundation is considered as a linear elastic body and a typicalboundary integral equation method (BIEM) is employed. On the basis oftaking the nonlinear proper- ties of the medium into account, aperturbation BIEM is developed. The fundamental equations for thenonlinear coupling analysis are formulated, and typical problems aresolved and discussed by the pre- sent method.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10402033) and the Key Lab. Foun-dation of the Ministry of Education of China (No.04JS19).
文摘The engineering and geological characteristics of a steep slope consisting of coal gangue, rock and soil medium in Huating coal mine have been comprehensively investigated. Owing to humid weather, heavy rainfall, vegetation and porous characteristics of the soil and rock mass, the steep slope will be destabilized and induce mud-rock flow or derive hazard easily. Firstly, based on the classical slope reinforcement theory, some regularity between the shear and displacement in the destabilized zone of the slope with or without root strength contribution is presented. Then, based on the experimental and statistical analysis of root strength, hydrological characteristics and stability status, etc., some possible biotechnical techniques for reinforcement of the steep slope have been suggested. These methods are important for quantitative analysis of destabilization of the slope and design of the biotechnical reinforcement.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60571058)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education Institutions of China (Grant No 20070701010)
文摘Electromagnetic scattering from a rough surface of layered medium is investigated, and the formulae of the scattering coefficients for different polarizations are derived using the small perturbation method. A rough surface with exponential correlation function is presented for describing a rough soil surface of layered medium, the formula of its scattering coefficient is derived by considering the spectrum of the rough surface with exponential correlation function; the curves of the bistatic scattering coefficient of HH polarization with variation of the scattering angle are obtained by numerical calculation. The influence of the permittivity of layered medium, the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, the roughness surface parameters and the frequency of the incident wave on the blstatic scattering coefficient is discussed. Numerical results show that the influence of the permittivity of layered medium, the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, the rms and the correlation length of the rough surface, and the frequency of the incident wave on the bistatic scattering coefficient is very complex.
文摘土壤湿度是控制陆—气界面潜热和感热通量分配的关键要素之一,而且由于其具有一定的记忆特性,可以对多种时空尺度的天气气候过程产生重要影响。在数值模式中,土壤水力参数的不确定性是导致土壤湿度模拟结果不确定性的主要原因之一。本文基于银河全球大气谱模式YHGSM(Yin He Global Spectral Model)的陆面模块,引入了VG(van Genuchten)土壤水分特征曲线模型,并探讨了模型水力参数的两种不同取值方案对土壤湿度离线模拟以及全球中期数值天气预报的影响。其中,土壤水力参数所需要的土壤类型数据来源于全球土壤数据集GSDE(Global Soil Dataset for Earth System Models)。离线试验结果表明,除了冻土和有机土壤的模拟偏差较大外,YHGSM的陆面模块对全球大部分地区土壤湿度的模拟能力较好,模拟精度与ERA5土壤湿度再分析产品的精度近似;土壤水力参数的不同取值方案对土壤湿度模拟有一定影响,其影响程度与土壤类型和局地气候条件密切相关,粗质地和中等质地土壤对模型参数的敏感性更强。从全球中期数值预报结果来看,土壤水力参数通过改变土壤湿度模拟,不仅对近地层温、湿度的短期预报结果产生重要影响,而且可能会导致预报系统积分6天后的大尺度环流场发生显著变化。因此,对于全球中期数值预报系统而言,优化土壤水力参数,提高土壤湿度模拟能力是非常重要的。此外,对于数值预报系统而言,正确模拟土壤湿度随时间的变化特征可能要比土壤湿度模拟值大小的准确与否更加重要。