The selection of stable wavebands for the near-infrared(NIR)spectroscopic analysis of total nitrogen(TN)in soil was accomplished by using an improved moving window partial leastsquares(MWPLS)method.A new modeling appr...The selection of stable wavebands for the near-infrared(NIR)spectroscopic analysis of total nitrogen(TN)in soil was accomplished by using an improved moving window partial leastsquares(MWPLS)method.A new modeling approach was performed based on randomness,similarity and stability,which produced an objective,stable and practical model.Based on the MWPLS method,a search was in the overali scanning region from 400 to 2498 nm,and the optimal waveband was identified to be 1424 to 282 nm.A model space that includes 41 wave-bands that are equivalent to the optimal waveband was then proposed.The public range of the 41equivalent optimal wavebands was 1590 to 1870 nm,which contained suficient TN information.The wavebands of 1424 to 2282 nm,1590 to 1870nm,and the long NIR region 1100 to 2498 nmall achieved satisfactory validation ffects.However,the public waveband of 1590 to 1870 nm hadonly a minimum number of wavelengths,which significantly reduced the method complexity.Various equivalent wavebands serve as guidelines for designing spect roscopic instruments.Thesewavebands could address the restrictions of position and the number of wavelengths in instru-ment design.展开更多
该文利用VOS viewer可视化分析软件,对在中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库中关于食用豆产地土壤生态效应与功能提升研究领域的国内外文献进行计量分析,主要对相关文献的时间发展脉络、发文主要学科、国家(或地区...该文利用VOS viewer可视化分析软件,对在中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库中关于食用豆产地土壤生态效应与功能提升研究领域的国内外文献进行计量分析,主要对相关文献的时间发展脉络、发文主要学科、国家(或地区)和研究机构、主要刊物、主要研究学者和基金项目等进行分析,追溯探讨了食用豆产地土壤生态效应与功能提升研究的发展趋势及热点.研究结果表明:1940年至今食用豆产地土壤生态效应与功能提升研究的发文数量不断增加,中国发文数量位居第2,但相关研究创新性有待进一步提高.主要作者组内、各大机构间联系紧密,研究热点集中在食用豆产地土壤碳、氮、磷等元素循环及食用豆种植对土壤微生物活性、多样性、结构及功能的影响.未来食用豆产地土壤生态效应与功能提升的研发应从食用豆产地土壤质量退化诊断与评价技术、食用豆产地土壤减障提质与产能提升关键技术及产品研发、食用豆产地土壤产能提升综合模式构建与示范3方面开展,以维护食用豆产地生态安全和土壤健康,引领食用豆产业健康有序发展.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61078040)Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture(Institute of Soil Science+1 种基金Chinese Academy of Sciences,No.0812201201)the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province(No.2012B031800.917).
文摘The selection of stable wavebands for the near-infrared(NIR)spectroscopic analysis of total nitrogen(TN)in soil was accomplished by using an improved moving window partial leastsquares(MWPLS)method.A new modeling approach was performed based on randomness,similarity and stability,which produced an objective,stable and practical model.Based on the MWPLS method,a search was in the overali scanning region from 400 to 2498 nm,and the optimal waveband was identified to be 1424 to 282 nm.A model space that includes 41 wave-bands that are equivalent to the optimal waveband was then proposed.The public range of the 41equivalent optimal wavebands was 1590 to 1870 nm,which contained suficient TN information.The wavebands of 1424 to 2282 nm,1590 to 1870nm,and the long NIR region 1100 to 2498 nmall achieved satisfactory validation ffects.However,the public waveband of 1590 to 1870 nm hadonly a minimum number of wavelengths,which significantly reduced the method complexity.Various equivalent wavebands serve as guidelines for designing spect roscopic instruments.Thesewavebands could address the restrictions of position and the number of wavelengths in instru-ment design.
文摘该文利用VOS viewer可视化分析软件,对在中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库中关于食用豆产地土壤生态效应与功能提升研究领域的国内外文献进行计量分析,主要对相关文献的时间发展脉络、发文主要学科、国家(或地区)和研究机构、主要刊物、主要研究学者和基金项目等进行分析,追溯探讨了食用豆产地土壤生态效应与功能提升研究的发展趋势及热点.研究结果表明:1940年至今食用豆产地土壤生态效应与功能提升研究的发文数量不断增加,中国发文数量位居第2,但相关研究创新性有待进一步提高.主要作者组内、各大机构间联系紧密,研究热点集中在食用豆产地土壤碳、氮、磷等元素循环及食用豆种植对土壤微生物活性、多样性、结构及功能的影响.未来食用豆产地土壤生态效应与功能提升的研发应从食用豆产地土壤质量退化诊断与评价技术、食用豆产地土壤减障提质与产能提升关键技术及产品研发、食用豆产地土壤产能提升综合模式构建与示范3方面开展,以维护食用豆产地生态安全和土壤健康,引领食用豆产业健康有序发展.